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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳耀銘(Yaow-Ming Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Hui Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林瑀輝 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T06:43:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2014-07-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-07-07 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-05 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47955 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文研製一組兩級電路架構的具虛功輸出功能之單相太陽能市電併聯發電系統。前級電路為一組具最大功率追蹤功能之電源轉換器，利用升壓型電源轉換器配合改良式擾動觀察法擷取太陽能模組的最大輸出功率。後級電路為一組具虛功輸出功能之單相太陽能市電併聯換流器，利用全橋式單相市電併聯換流器配合非同步和差調變電流控制與漸進式相位移控制，以達到實虛功的控制，並將能量送入市電端。同時研製一組EIA-485通訊介面，讓使用者透過電腦端來監控本PV系統及下達虛功命令以控制輸出虛功大小。本系統使用微控制器做為核心，能有效簡化控制電路，並具有過電流保護、過電壓保護等保護機制，以及待機模式、軟啟動等功能。最後，以實測波形來驗證本論文所提出的具虛功輸出功能之單相太陽能市電併聯發電系統的特性與功能。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | A two-stage single-phase grid-tied PV power generation system, which is capable of reactive power output, is presented in this thesis. The proposed PV system consists of a first-stage converter, a second-stage inverter and a communication interface. The first-stage converter is realized by a DC/DC boost converter with the improved perturbation and observation method to draw the maximum power from the PV module. For the second power stage, a single-phase grid-tied full bridge inverter with the asynchronous sigma-delta modulation current control and the smooth phase-shift control is adopted to inject real power and reactive power into the utility line. Also, users can monitor the PV system and set the reactive power command of the inverter via the EIA-485 communication interface. Three microcontrollers are adopted in the proposed PV system to realize the maximum power point tracking algorithm, the reactive power output function, and the EIA-485 communication protocol. Finally, a 1kW prototype circuit is built, and experimental measurements are obtained to verify the performance of the proposed PV generation system. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T06:43:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98921023-1.pdf: 5417976 bytes, checksum: 7f2e1d4f3ee1e6de3065929d88f2e820 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要...........................................................................................................................i
英文摘要..........................................................................................................................ii 目錄..................................................................................................................................iii 圖目錄..............................................................................................................................v 表目錄............................................................................................................................viii 第一章 緒論...................................................................................................................1 1-1研究背景與動機.....................................................................................................1 1-2文獻回顧.................................................................................................................2 1-3論文大綱.................................................................................................................4 第二章 太陽能模組簡介...............................................................................................5 2-1太陽能電池特性.....................................................................................................5 2-2最大功率追蹤法則.................................................................................................9 第三章 系統架構說明.................................................................................................11 3-1太陽能發電系統架構............................................................................................11 3-2最大功率追蹤-改良式擾動觀察法......................................................................12 3-2-1電路架構........................................................................................................12 3-2-2動作原理........................................................................................................13 3-3具虛功輸出功能之單相市電併聯換流器...........................................................15 3-3-1非同步和差調變控制架構............................................................................15 3-3-2換流器電流控制............................................................................................17 3-3-3 DC Bus穩壓機制..........................................................................................19 3-3-4漸進式相位移虛功控制................................................................................21 3-4 EIA-485通訊介面................................................................................................23 3-4-1 EIA-485規範.................................................................................................24 第四章 系統軟硬體電路.............................................................................................27 4-1微控制器電路設計...............................................................................................28 4-1-1市電併聯換流器之電壓與電流偵測電路....................................................33 4-1-2最大功率追蹤器之電壓與電流偵測電路....................................................35 4-2 EIA-485通訊介面................................................................................................36 4-2-1 EIA-485訊號傳送接收電路.........................................................................37 4-2-2自動時序控制電路........................................................................................39 4-2-3電壓準位電路................................................................................................40 4-2-4 D/A轉換電路................................................................................................41 4-3系統軟體...............................................................................................................43 4-3-1微控制器簡介................................................................................................43 4-3-2程式流程規劃................................................................................................44 4-3-2-1最大功率追蹤程式流程.........................................................................44 4-3-2-2市電併聯換流器程式流程.....................................................................49 4-3-2-3 EIA-485通訊介面程式流程..................................................................57 第五章 硬體實作與波形驗證.....................................................................................65 5-1最大功率追蹤.......................................................................................................65 5-2市電併聯換流器...................................................................................................70 5-3太陽能市電併聯系統...........................................................................................74 5-3-1虛功輸出控制................................................................................................77 5-4 EIA-485通訊功能................................................................................................79 第六章 結論與未來研究方向.....................................................................................86 6-1結論.......................................................................................................................86 6-2未來研究方向.......................................................................................................87 參考文獻.........................................................................................................................88 附錄A..............................................................................................................................91 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 虛功 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 非同步和差調變 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 換流器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 最大功率追蹤 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | EIA-485 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 市電併聯 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Inverter | en |
| dc.subject | ASDM | en |
| dc.subject | MPPT | en |
| dc.subject | Reactive Power | en |
| dc.subject | Grid-tied | en |
| dc.subject | EIA-485 | en |
| dc.title | 具虛功輸出之單相太陽能市電併聯系統 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | A New Single-Phase Grid-Tied Photovoltaic System with Reactive Power Output | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳德玉(Dan Chen),呂錦山(Ching-Shan Leu),劉志文(Chih-Wen Liu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 市電併聯,虛功,非同步和差調變,換流器,最大功率追蹤,EIA-485, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Grid-tied,Reactive Power,ASDM,Inverter,MPPT,EIA-485, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 92 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-05 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 電機工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 電機工程學系 | |
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