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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47823
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dc.contributor.advisor林晃巖(Hoang Yan Lin)
dc.contributor.authorChung-Ying Huangen
dc.contributor.author黃重潁zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T06:20:42Z-
dc.date.available2011-08-10
dc.date.copyright2010-08-10
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-08-10
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[3] H. Yu, S. Hwang, and K. Hwang, 'Preparation and characterization of a novel flexible substrate for OLED,' Optics communications, vol. 248, pp. 51-57, 2005.
[4] O. Prache, 'Active matrix molecular OLED microdisplays,' Displays, vol. 22, pp. 49-56, 2001.
[5] J. Staudigel, M. Stossel, F. Steuber, and J. Simmerer, 'Comparison of mobility and hole current activation energy in the space charge trap-limited regime in a starburst amine,' Applied Physics Letters, vol. 75, p. 217, 1999.
[6] C. Madigan, M. Lu, and J. Sturm, 'Improvement of output coupling efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes by backside substrate modification,' Applied Physics Letters, vol. 76, pp. 1650-1652, 2000.
[7] C. Adachi, M. A. Baldo, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, 'Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic light-emitting device,' Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 90, p. 5048, 2001.
[8] G. Gu, D. Z. Garbuzov, P. E. Burrows, S. Venkatesh, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, 'High-external-quantum-efficiency organic light-emitting devices,' Optics Letters, vol. 22, pp. 396-398, 1997.
[9] V. Bulović, V. B. Khalfin, G. Gu, P. E. Burrows, D. Z. Garbuzov, and S. R. Forrest, 'Weak microcavity effects in organic light-emitting devices,' Physical Review B, vol. 58, p. 3730, 1998.
[10] Y. R. Do, Y.-C. Kim, Y.-W. Song, and Y.-H. Lee, 'Enhanced light extraction efficiency from organic light emitting diodes by insertion of a two-dimensional photonic crystal structure,' Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 96, pp. 7629-7636, 2004.
[11] T. Tsutsui, M. Yahiro, H. Yokogawa, K. Kawano, and M. Yokoyama, 'Doubling Coupling-Out Efficiency in Organic Light-Emitting Devices Using a Thin Silica Aerogel Layer,' Advanced Materials, vol. 13, pp. 1149-1152, 2001.
[12] Y. J. Lee, S. H. Kim, J. Huh, G. H. Kim, Y. H. Lee, S. H. Cho, Y. C. Kim, and Y. R. Do, 'A high-extraction-efficiency nanopatterned organic light-emitting diode,' Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, pp. 3779-3781, 2003.
[13] H. J. Peng, Y. L. Ho, X. J. Yu, and H. S. Kwok, 'Enhanced coupling of light from organic light emitting diodes using nanoporous films,' Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 96, pp. 1649-1654, 2004.
[14] M.-K. Wei and I.-L. Su, 'Method to evaluate the enhancement of luminance efficiency in planar OLED light emitting devices for microlens array,' Optics Express, vol. 12, pp. 5777-5782, 2004.
[15] H. Peng, Y. Ho, X. Yu, M. Wong, and H. Kwok, 'Coupling efficiency enhancement in organic light-emitting devices using microlens array-theory and experiment,' Journal of Display Technology, vol. 1, pp. 278-282, 2005.
[16] S. Moller and S. R. Forrest, 'Improved light out-coupling in organic light emitting diodes employing ordered microlens arrays,' Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 91, pp. 3324-3327, 2002.
[17] T. Yamasaki, K. Sumioka, and T. Tsutsui, 'Organic light-emitting device with an ordered monolayer of silica microspheres as a scattering medium,' Applied Physics Letters, vol. 76, pp. 1243-1245, 2000.
[18] B. Matterson, J. Lupton, A. Safonov, M. Salt, W. Barnes, and I. Samuel, 'Increased efficiency and controlled light output from a microstructured light-emitting diode,' Advanced Materials, vol. 13, pp. 123-127, 2001.
[19] 魏茂國、林士棋、張哲豪、鍾明昌, '微金字塔形陣列結構之研究及其應用,' 行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫成果報告, 2004.
[20] F. So, J. Kido, and P. Burrows, 'Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Solid-State Lighting,' MRS BULLETIN, vol. 33, pp. 663-669, 2008.
[21] S.-I. Tanaka, Y. Kawakami, and Y. Naito, 'Improvement of the external extraction efficiency of OLED by using a pyramid array,' Denver, CO, USA, 2004, pp. 184-193.
[22] L. Lin, T. Shia, and C. Chiu, 'Silicon-processed plastic micropyramids for brightness enhancement applications,' Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 10, pp. 395-400, 2000.
[23] K.-Y. Chen, Y.-T. Chang, Y.-H. Ho, H.-Y. Lin, J.-H. Lee, and M.-K. Wei, 'Emitter apodization dependent angular luminance enhancement of microlens-array film attached organic light-emitting devices,' Optics Express, vol. 18, pp. 3238-3243, 2010.
[24] A. Mikami, 'Light Extraction Techniques in High Efficiency 200-lm/W Organic Light Emitting Devices Coupled with High-Refractive-Index Substrate,' IDW TECH Digest, pp. 447-450, 2009.
[25] H. Greiner, 'Light Extraction from Organic Light Emitting Diode Substrates: Simulation and Experiment,' Japanese Journal of Applied Physics PART 1 REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES AND REVIEW PAPERS, vol. 46, pp. 4125-4137, 2007.
[26] J. Lee, Y. Kim, K. Nahm, and J. Ko, 'Optical simulation of micro-pyramid arrays for the applications in the field of backlight unit of LCD,' IMID/IDMC TECH DIGEST, pp. 1343-1346, 2006.
[27] J. Lee, K. Nahm, J. Ko, and J. Kim, 'Effects of Reshaping Micro-pyramids and Prisms on the Optical Performances of Light Collimating Films in the Field of LCD Backlight,' IDW TECH Digest, pp. 941-944, 2006.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47823-
dc.description.abstract為了應用有機發光元件於固態照明用途,我們優化發光場型與微金字塔陣列膜。我們藉由電磁理論計算有機發光元件發光層的發光場型,再貼附微金字塔透鏡陣列,用光線追跡的方法探討膜層厚度所造成之發光場型和微金字塔底角關係。並進一步使用高折射率基板及截頭微金字塔陣列提升發光功率及正向亮度。由光線追跡方法得知,發光層Alq3厚度越高,場型半高全寬越大,利用微金字塔陣列提升的功率比和亮度比越高。且當場型半高全寬和基板折射率越大,我們必須使用大底角的微金字塔增進正向亮度。一般而言,微金字塔底角60度有較高的功率比,底角45度則有較高的亮度比。在基板折射率1.72,Alq3厚度90 nm時,有機發光元件貼附微金字塔陣列有最佳的耦合效率56%。
截頭微金字塔可更進一步增進有機發光元件的功率和正向亮度。在全佈滿的情況下,半高微金字塔陣列有最佳的功率增益效果,而高於四分之三原本高度的截頭微金字塔可用作提升有機發光元件的正向亮度。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractWe optimize the source apodization of organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with micro-pyramid array films for solid state lighting. To discover the relationship between the source apodization and the base angle of micro-pyramid array films, we calculate the organic emitter apodization with different thicknesses of Alq3 layer from electromagnetic theory, and simulate micro-pyramid array films are attached on top of OLEDs by using ray-tracing method. Moreover, we use the high-refractive-index substrate and truncated micro-pyramid array in order to enhance the luminous power and normal-direction luminous intensity. In general, when the base angle equals to 60 degree, the luminous power ratio is the highest; when the base angle equals to 45 degree, the luminance ratio is the highest. When Alq3 layer is thicker, the angular FWHM is larger, and the luminous power and luminance ratio is higher. Besides, when the angular FWHM is large and the refractive index of substrate is high, we must use micro-pyramids of large base angle to enhance more normal-direction luminous intensity. The best coupling efficiency 56% is that OLEDs with the micro-pyramid array for Alq3 thickness of 90 nm when the refractive index of substrate is 1.72.
Truncated micro-pyramid array films further enhance the luminous power and luminous intensity of OLEDs. When the fill factor equals to 1.0, the half-height micro-pyramid array has the best luminous power enhancement; besides, we use the truncated micro-pyramid array with the height which is higher than three quarters of full-height in order to enhance the luminous intensity.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T06:20:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R97941095-1.pdf: 1875316 bytes, checksum: aa1c056456e4ceef5381ed47cdc4196f (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
Contents v
List of Figures vii
List of Tables xiv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Review of Organic Light Emitting Devices 1
1.2 Review of External Quantum Efficiency 2
1.3 Review of Micro-Pyramid Array Films Fabrication 5
1.4 Motivation 6
1.5 Thesis Organization 8
Chapter 2 Simulation Model 9
2.1 Parameter Settings of Simulation 9
2.2 Verify the Simulation Model 13
2.2.1 Micro-Pyramid Array Films 13
2.2.2 Various Shape of Microstructure 16
2.3 Source Apodization 18
Chapter 3 Base Angle of Micro-Pyramid Array and Source Apodization 24
3.1 Fill Factor and Source Apodization 24
3.1.1 Luminous Power Ratio 25
3.1.2 Luminance Ratio 28
3.2 High-Refractive-Index Substrate 33
3.2.1 Luminous Power Ratio 34
3.2.2 Luminance Ratio 38
3.3 Relative Angular Intensity 47
3.4 Absorber Surrounds the Emissive Area 51
3.5 Summary 56
Chapter 4 Truncated Micro-Pyramid Array Films 58
4.1 Height and Base Angle of Truncated Micro-Pyramid Array Films 59
4.2 Height of Truncated Micro-Pyramid Array Films and Source Apodization 62
4.2.1 Luminous Power Ratio 63
4.2.2 Luminance Ratio 65
4.3 High-Refractive-Index Substrate 68
4.3.1 Luminous Power Ratio 69
4.3.2 Luminance Ratio 75
4.4 Summary 81
Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Work 82
5.1 Conclusion 82
5.2 Future Work 83
References 85
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject截頭微金字塔zh_TW
dc.subject有機發光元件zh_TW
dc.subject發光場型zh_TW
dc.subject微金字塔陣列膜zh_TW
dc.subject高折射率基板zh_TW
dc.subjecthigh-refractive-index substrateen
dc.subjecttruncated micro-pyramiden
dc.subjectOLEDsen
dc.subjectsource apodizationen
dc.subjectmicro-pyramid array filmsen
dc.title有機發光元件膜層厚度與微金字塔陣列膜搭配之出光效率最佳化整體設計zh_TW
dc.titleLight Efficiency Improvement of Organic Light-Emitting Devices by Optimizing Thickness of Organic Layers and Parameters of Micro-Pyramid Array Filmsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李君浩(Jiun-Haw Lee),魏茂國(Mao-Kuo Wei)
dc.subject.keyword有機發光元件,發光場型,微金字塔陣列膜,高折射率基板,截頭微金字塔,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordOLEDs,source apodization,micro-pyramid array films,high-refractive-index substrate,truncated micro-pyramid,en
dc.relation.page86
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2010-08-10
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
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