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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張俊彥(Chun-Yen Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Chi Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳又綺 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T05:45:03Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-19 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、 中文文獻
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/47004 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 探究景觀與物種間關係與其在時間軸上之變遷，不僅是景觀生態學的研究重點，更在景觀規劃設計的應用上提供重要的資訊。本研究以(一)整體景觀、(二)景觀結構、(三) 林地內木本植物的四種物候型態、(四) 鳥類群聚及(五)景觀結構與鳥類群聚之關係等五個層面，探討這五項在四季間之差異。
本研究於台灣大學梅峰農場設定25個樣區，自民國98年5月至99年4月逐月進行鳥類調查，同月利用即時性高與解析度高之低空影像做為景觀結構資料來源。影像處理軟體使用ArcGIS 9.2、ERDAS IMAGINE 9.3、eCognition 4.0等軟體將景觀影像轉為可量化之數位資料，分析方法以單因子多變項變異數分析探討自變項於四季間之差異，另以斯皮爾曼等級相關分析方法探討四季中景觀結構與鳥類群聚之關係。季節以春季(3~5月)、夏季(6~8月)、秋季(9~11月)及冬季(12~2月)定義。歸納主要結論如下： 一、 四季間，景觀結構與鳥類群聚有不同的相互依存關係，其中以耕地、草荒地、道路、人工地盤、落葉木本以及綠葉木本等土地使用類別(LCTs)在四季中對鳥類較有影響。 二、 在山地農場類型之景觀中，鳥類於冬季對景觀結構較敏感，而春、夏、秋三季相對之下則對鳥類較無影響。因此以山地農場為基地之景觀生態研究，若有時間及預算之考量，可將季節分為兩季進行調查研究。 三、 景觀結構較使用景觀內容物探討四季變化能有更詳盡的解釋，而使用細緻且符合研究目的的LCTs分類，更可清楚了解景觀之四季變化，以及景觀與物種關係的四季變化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Studying the temporal change of the relationship between landscape and species is not only an emphasis in landscape ecology studies, but a important information for landscape designing and planning. This study used 5 parts to figure out their seasonal changes: (a) landscape, (b) landscape structure, (c) trees who have seasonal phenology changes in woodland, (d) bird community, and (e) the relationship between landscape structure and bird community.
There are 25 samples in Mei-Feng farm. This study serveyed bird data monthly from may 2009 to April 2010, and acquired landscape images by low-attitude aerial photography at the same time. We used ArcGIS 9.2, ERDAS IMAGINE 9.3, eCognition 4.0 to change landscape image to digital data, and used MANOVA and Spearman rank-order correlation to analyze data. The definition of season is spring (Mar.-May), summer(Jun.-Aug.), autumn(Sep.-Nov), and winter(Dec.-Feb.). The conclusion is: 1. There are different relationship situation between landscape structure and bird community among 4 seasons, specially, LCTs which are crop, grass, road, building, leaf-fall, and full leaf can effect bird community the more in each seasons. 2. In the mountain farmland area, birds are more sensitive to landscape structure in winter then in other seasons. Consequently, if a study in this kind of area are lacking of budget or time, seasons can be separated as winter and not-winter to save money and time. 3. Using landscape structure to discuss landscape seasonal changes represents more particular than using landscape which only describe by area of LCTs. In addition, classifying LCTs more particular and more suitable to the research purpose can make the results more explainable. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T05:45:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R96628309-1.pdf: 2793632 bytes, checksum: f89d369e9f8fe9df6721067a9b9fbc4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 i
表目錄 iii 圖目錄 v 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究問題與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究範圍 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 景觀結構理論 5 壹、土地使用類別 6 貳、景觀結構單元與其功能 7 叁、景觀結構之量化 8 肆、景觀結構季節變遷 11 伍、觀察尺度及研究工具之選擇 15 陸、小結 17 第二節 鳥類群聚與景觀結構關係 18 壹、鳥類群聚 18 貳、鳥類群聚季節變化 19 参、鳥類與景觀生態研究尺度 21 肆、小結 22 第三章 研究方法 23 第一節 研究架構與假設 23 第二節 研究基地與取樣 26 第三節 研究操作方法 28 壹、季節定義 28 貳、景觀結構資料蒐集與處理 28 参、景觀結構指數換算 32 肆、鳥類群聚資料蒐集與處理 33 第四節 資料處理與分析 35 第四章 分析結果與討論 37 第一節 資料敘述性統計 37 第二節 四季景觀差異性分析 39 第三節 四季景觀結構差異性分析 40 第四節 四季林地中景觀差異性分析 42 第五節 四季鳥類群聚差異性分析 44 第六節 四季景觀結構與鳥類群聚相關性探討 45 第七節 討論 50 壹、季節不同，整體景觀不同 50 貳、季節不同，景觀結構不同 50 参、季節不同，林相景觀結構不同 50 肆、季節不同，鳥類群聚不同 51 伍、季節不同，景觀結構與鳥類群聚相關的情形不同 51 第五章 結論與建議 53 第一節 結論 53 第二節 研究限制 54 第三節 後續研究應用與建議 55 參考文獻 57 附錄 附錄一 研究基地鳥類物種資料 67 附錄二 四季景觀結構與鳥類群聚相關矩陣 69 附錄三 各樣點景觀結構數化結果 74 附錄四 四季鳥調與空拍日期 78 附錄五 原文摘錄 80 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 物候型態 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 景觀生態 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 低空攝影 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 山地農場 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 季節 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Phenology Form | en |
| dc.subject | Landscape Ecology | en |
| dc.subject | Low-Attitude Aerial Photography | en |
| dc.subject | Mountain Farmland | en |
| dc.subject | Season | en |
| dc.title | 梅峰地區四季景觀結構與鳥類群聚相關性之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Study of the Relationship of Landscape Structure and Bird Community among the Seasons in Mei-Feng Area | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin),歐聖榮(Sheng-Jung Ou),葉德銘(Der-Ming Yeh),林裕彬(Yu-Pin Lin) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 景觀生態,低空攝影,山地農場,季節,物候型態, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Landscape Ecology,Low-Attitude Aerial Photography,Mountain Farmland,Season,Phenology Form, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 79 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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