請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/46719完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江昭皚(Joe-Air Jiang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsu-Cheng Lu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 盧續承 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T05:25:21Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-08-22 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-22 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-17 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/46719 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究提出一套基於無線感測器網路技術之都市空氣品質監測系統，能夠針對人口密集且機動車輛較多的市區進行自動化空氣品質監測任務，同時收集大量的空氣汙染物資料以及氣象資料。都市空氣品質監測系統以無線感測器網路為主，整合氣象模組、全球行動通訊系統以及網際網路技術，可即時獲取所需資訊。無線感測器網路的體積小、成本低及不需佈線等優點，適合在建築物眾多的市區進行密集的建置。本監測系統由兩大部分所組成：前端監測網包括無線感測器節點、MiCS−5525一氧化碳氣體感測器、DSM501A懸浮微粒感測器和閘道器所組成自動化監測系統；後端平台則有LabVIEW及資料庫。前端監測網的閘道器能夠定時向網路內的所有無線感測器節點要求資料回傳，並搭配氣象模組獲取多項的環境參數，以全球行動通訊系統的簡訊服務方式傳送至後端平台。後端平台透過LabVIEW程式收集前端閘道器所傳回的簡訊，並將簡訊的資料內容上傳至由MySQL語法所架設的資料庫中。遠端使用者可以由網際網路查看歷史資料及最新一筆環境參數等資料庫數據。
本研究於臺北市羅斯福路與基隆路的圓環，以及基隆路人行道兩側進行系統架設及監測，並針對汽機車主要排放的汙染物一氧化碳進行監測。為了驗證系統之可用性，本研究進行感測器節點的性能實驗，在模擬實際道路可能產生的鏈狀拓撲實驗中平均傳輸成功率達98.7%，又節點重新加入網路性能實驗中平均成功率達99.4%，以及節點路徑重尋實驗成功率達100%。此外，本研究也針對所使用的MiCS−5525一氧化碳氣體感測器進行率定，以保證其感測值的正確性。最後，本研究對系統實際回傳感測值探討，驗證紅綠燈停靠區域的汙染物持續累積現象，並提供後續可供延伸探討的相關議題。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | In this research, a micro-scale air quality monitoring system for the metropolitan area based on the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology is presented. The micro-scale air quality monitoring system includes Octopus II wireless sensor node, MiCS−5525 carbon monoxide (CO) sensors, DSM501A particulate matter (PM) sensors and an industrial PC gateway. In addition, a database built upon LabVIEW as a control platform is provided. The gateway is used to control the sensor nodes that collect environmental data, and transmit the data to the database through the short message service (SMS) by Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). The database is composed of the LabVIEW program and the MySQL database, thus the data could be stored and integrated to the database through the LabVIEW program. In addition, the historical and the latest updated data could be inquired through the web page provided by the database.
The proposed system has been implemented nearby the ring of Keelung Road for monitoring the air quality there. In order to verify the system’ reliability, a number of experiments have been conducted in this research, including examining whether the node could re-construct the network topology itself, and testing the robustness of the chain-based routing. The successful rate of re-constructing the network topology is over 99%. The robustness test shows an average successful transmission success rate of 98.7%. Also, the MiCS−5525 CO sensor calibration has been performed in this research to ensure the accuracy of the sensor. Finally, this research analyzes the sensing data acquired by the system and verifies the accumulation of air pollutants in relation to stop-and-go lights. The experimental results show that the proposed system can provide micro-scale air quality monitoring in real-time through the WSN technology. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T05:25:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98631040-1.pdf: 9017594 bytes, checksum: 03f39e64bbc41601197a22686a7ced40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xi 第一章 前言 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機及目的 2 1.3論文架構 3 第二章 空氣品質監測相關文獻 5 2.1空氣汙染指標 5 2.2空氣汙染物感測器分類與工作原理 7 2.2.1加熱半導體型感測器 7 2.2.2電化學型感測器 8 2.2.3非散射紅外光型感測器 9 2.2.4紫外光型感測器 9 2.2.1發光二極體型感測器 9 2.3空氣品質監測系統之相關文獻 10 2.3.1 The Mobile Air Quality Monitoring Network 10 2.3.2 CitySense: An Urban-Scale Wireless Sensor Network and Testbed 12 2.3.3 Air Pollutants Monitoring System 14 2.3.4 Optimized Strategies for Risk Assessment of Industrial Chemicals through Integration of Non-test and Test-Information 15 2.3.5 Mobile Environmental Sensing System Across a Grid Environment 17 2.3.6空氣品質監測系統比較 19 第三章 無線感測器網路技術 21 3.1無線感測器網路架構 21 3.2無線感測器節點 21 3.3無線感測器網路作業系統─TinyOS 28 3.4無線感測器網路MAC協定簡介 29 3.4.1無線感測器網路MAC協定分類 30 3.4.2競爭型協定之S-MAC與T-MAC協定 32 3.4.3排程型協定之ET-MAC與AI-LMAC協定 34 3.4.4混合型協定之Z-MAC協定 35 3.5無線感測器網路MAC協定應用於都市空氣品質監測系統之評估 36 第四章 研究方法 38 4.1都市空氣品質監測系統設計 38 4.2前端監測網架構 39 4.2.1無線感測器節點 39 4.2.2空氣汙染物感測器 41 4.2.2.1一氧化碳氣體感測器(MiCS−5525) 42 4.2.2.2懸浮微粒感測器(DSM501A) 44 4.2.3感測訊號處理模組 45 4.2.4 IPC閘道器 49 4.2.5 GSM模組 51 4.3前端監測網之MAC協定設計 52 4.3.1網路建構階段 53 4.3.2組態階段 54 4.3.3資料匯集階段 55 4.3.4睡眠階段與看門狗計時器 57 4.3.5 IPC閘道器動作流程 60 4.4後端平台─LabVIEW及MySQL資料庫 64 第五章 實驗結果 67 5.1 Octopus II戶外通訊距離測試 67 5.2 MiCS−5525 CO感測器率定實驗 69 5.3 MAC協定性能測試 73 5.3.1 模擬街道之鏈狀網路傳輸 73 5.3.2 節點自我路徑重尋驗證 75 5.3.3 節點自動加入網路性能驗證 76 5.4 都市空氣品質監測系統資料呈現 77 第六章 結論與未來工作 84 參考文獻 86 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 即時監測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 空氣汙染 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 無線感測器網路 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | air pollution | en |
| dc.subject | real-time monitoring | en |
| dc.subject | wireless sensor networks | en |
| dc.title | 植基於無線感測器網路技術之都市空氣品質監測系統開發 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Development of an Air Quality Monitoring System for the Metropolitan Area Based on the Wireless Sensor Network Technology | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蕭瑛東(Ying-Tung Hsiao),王永鐘(Yung-Chung Wang),范丙林(Ping-Lin Fan) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 空氣汙染,無線感測器網路,即時監測, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | air pollution,wireless sensor networks,real-time monitoring, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 92 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物產業機電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生物機電工程學系 | |
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