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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 羅筱鳳,曹幸之 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Meng Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝易甍 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T05:07:33Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-09-15 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-09-15 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-17 | |
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Scientia Hort. 37:339-349. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/46408 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 萵苣(Lactuca sativa L.)為廣受消費者喜愛之重要蔬菜作物，臺灣栽培以葉萵苣為主，近年來生食用萵苣之需求量增加，唯臺灣夏季高溫多濕不利於萵苣生產。芫荽(Coriandrum sativum L.)為臺灣重要之高單價調味作物，但種植時消耗地力，並有食用清潔問題。臺灣農業受到土地耕作面積狹小、夏秋颱風豪雨、溫室效應、全球暖化等限制，嚴重影響其發展及糧食供給，植物工廠可望緩解部份問題。硝酸鹽含量為蔬菜安全日益受重視之項目，而硝酸鹽累積受肥培管理及環境因子影響甚大。本研究目的為探討植物工廠水耕芫荽及皺葉萵苣之最適栽培參數。光質可提高芫荽滲調種子於海綿塊中之發芽率。芫荽滲調種子在海綿塊內發芽後，於LED燈管2CW6R1B、CW5500K及6CW3R下育苗，其地上部鮮重顯著高於6R3B、8R1B及6CW3B者，冷白光可提高芫荽苗地上部鮮重，藍光抑制其生長；皺葉萵苣幼苗則以於LED燈管8R1B、 6R3B、7R2B、7R1G1B及6CW3R下生長其地上部鮮重較佳，紅光可促進皺葉萵苣苗株生長。根據於三種養液配方及三種栽培密度下水耕之產量與葉片硝酸鹽含量，以臺中區農業改良場家庭葉菜配方於每栽培箱(43×36 cm2)種植20株最適合芫荽；皺葉萵苣則以Hoagland配方於每栽培箱種植5株最合適。芫荽與皺葉萵苣於光強度230 μmol m-2s-1及150 μmol m-2s-1下之生育狀況皆顯著優於70 μmol m-2s-1。皺葉萵苣於三種光週期下生長21天，葉片數、根長、地上部鮮乾重、根部鮮乾重及葉片SPAD讀值以24/0 hr最高。但於高光積值(336 hr=181.44 mole m-2)下，光週期12/12及16/8 hr皆有利於芫荽與皺葉萵苣植株生長。芫荽於採收前3天換清水可降低其葉片硝酸鹽含量至2300-2800 ppm，且不影響產量。皺葉萵苣則以採收前2天換清水並連續光照，葉片硝酸鹽含量降至1400 ppm，且產量未顯著下降。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T05:07:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98628131-1.pdf: 841263 bytes, checksum: 187ed3d5d3327e897ca64f6c8fdfa194 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書…………………………………………………..……………………..I
誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………...…II 中文摘要……………………………………………………….………………………III 英文摘要……………………………………………………...……….………...……..IV 第一章 前言…………………………………………….………...…………………….1 第二章 前人研究 一、芫荽及萵苣概述………………………………………………………………….3 二、植物工廠.................................................................................................................5 三、養液特性與植物生長.............................................................................................6 四、植株之氮素代謝及硝酸鹽累積.............................................................................8 五、不同環境因子對植株生長代謝及硝酸鹽累積之影響.......................................12 第三章 材料方法 一、材料及設備……………………………………………………………...………21 二、試驗處理 (一) 光質對芫荽種子發芽之影響.....................................................................22 (二) 光質對芫荽及皺葉萵苣苗期生長及硝酸鹽含量之影響.........................22 (三) 養液對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響.................................23 (四) 栽培密度對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響.........................23 (五) 光強度對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響.............................24 (六) 光週期及光積值對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響.............24 (七) 採收前連續光照及清水處理對芫荽及皺葉萵苣產量、硝酸鹽及 維生素C含量之影響..................................................................................25 三、調查與分析...........................................................................................................25 四、統計分析...............................................................................................................27 第四章 結果 一、光質對芫荽種子發芽之影響...............................................................................30 二、光質對芫荽及皺葉萵苣苗期生長及硝酸鹽含量之影響...................................31 三、養液對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響...........................................32 四、栽培密度對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響...................................34 五、光強度對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響.......................................35 六、光週期及光積值對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響.......................36 七、採收前連續光照及清水處理對芫荽及皺葉萵苣產量、硝酸鹽及維生素C 含量之影響.........................................................................................................39 第五章 討論 一、光質對芫荽種子發芽之影響...............................................................................70 二、光質對芫荽及皺葉萵苣苗期生長及硝酸鹽含量之影響...................................71 三、養液對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響...........................................71 四、栽培密度對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響...................................73 五、光強度對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響.......................................73 六、光週期及光積值對芫荽及皺葉萵苣生育及硝酸鹽含量之影響.......................74 七、採收前連續光照及清水處理對芫荽及皺葉萵苣產量、硝酸鹽及維生素C 含量之影響.........................................................................................................76 第六章 結論……………………………………………………...……………...…….78 參考文獻……………….………………………………………………………...…….79 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 植物工廠生產皺葉萵苣及芫荽之水耕栽培研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study on Hydroponic Production of Loose Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) and Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Plant Factory | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 方煒 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 植物工廠,硝酸鹽,光質,光週期,光強度,養液,密度, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | plant factory,nitrate,light quality,photoperiod,light intensity,nutrient solution,plant density, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 88 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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