Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
    • 指導教授
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 心理學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45334
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳淑惠(Sue-Huei Chen)
dc.contributor.authorYi-Lin Wangen
dc.contributor.author王藝陵zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T04:14:47Z-
dc.date.available2010-01-21
dc.date.copyright2010-01-21
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-01-14
dc.identifier.citationReference
翁儷禎 (Weng, L-J.) (1995)。因素分析應用之一覽。見章英華、傅仰止、瞿海
源 (主編):「社會調查與分析─社會科學方法檢討與前瞻之一」,頁245-259
。台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。
Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting
interactions. Newbury Park, California: SAGE Publications Inc.
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental
disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental
disorders- test revision (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
Baschnagel, J. S., O’Connor, R. M., Colder, C. R., & Hawk, J. L. W. (2005). Factor
structure of posttraumatic stress among western New York undergraduates
following the September 11th terrorist attach on the world trade center. Journal
of Traumatic Stress, 18, 677-684.
Beck, S. L., Towsley, G. L., Caserta, M. S., Lindau, K., & Dudley, W. N. (2009).
Symptom experiences and quality of life of rural and urban older adult cancer
survivors. Cancer Nursing, 32 (5), 359-369.
Behr, S. K., Murphy, D. L., & Summers, J. A. (1991). Kansas inventory of parental
perceptions. Lawrence: University of Kansas.
Bitsko, M. J. (2005). Psychosocial adjustment of adolescent cancer survivors: Time
perspective and positive emotions as mediators to quality of life and benefit
finding. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University,
Richmond, United States.
Bower, J. E., Meyerowitz, B. E., Desmond, K. A., Bernaards, C. A., Rowland, J. H.,
Ganz, P. A. (2005). Perceptions of positive meaning and vulnerability following
breast cancer: Predictors and outcomes among long-term breast cancer survivors.
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 29 (3), 236-245.
Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (1998). Posttraumatic growth: Future directions. In
R. G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park, & L. G. Calhoun (Eds.). Posttraumatic growth:
Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp. 215-238). Mahwah, New Jersey:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2006). The foundations of posttraumatic growth:
An expanded framework. In L. G. Calhoun, & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.). The
handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice. Mahwah, New
Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Carver, C. S., & Antoni, M. H. (2004). Finding benefit in breast cancer during the
year after diagnosis predicts better adjustment 5 to 8 years after diagnosis.
Health Psychology, 23 (6), 595-598.
Carver, C. S., Simith, R. G., Petronis, V. M., & Antoni, M. H. (2006). Quality of life
among long-term survivors of breast cancer: different types of antecedents predict
different classes of outcomes. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 749-758.
Chen, S. H., Lin, Y. S., Hung, F. C., & Tseng, H. M. (2000). Posttraumatic
psychosocial reactions after the 921 earthquake in Taiwan: Psycho-socio-cultural
connotation of the changed and unchanged. Journal Culture and Society, 10,
35-60.
Chen, M. C., & Piedmont, R. L. (1999). Development and validation of the NEO PI-R
for a Taiwanese sample. Progress in Asian Social Psychology, 2, 105-118.
Cordova, M. J., Cunningham, L. L. C., Carlson, C. R., & Andrykowski, M. A. (2001).
Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: A controlled comparison study.
Health Psychology, 20 (3), 176-185.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO PI-R)
and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa,
Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Curbow, B., Somerfield, M. R., Baker, F., Wingard, J. R., & Legro, M. W. (1993).
Personal changes, dispositional optimism and psychological adjustment to bone
marrow transplantation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16 (5), 423-443.
Derogatis, L. R. (1993). Brief symptom inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring, and
procedures manual (4th ed.). Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95 (3), 542-575.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with
the life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd ed.). London: SAGE
Publication Ltd.
Foa, E. B., Zinberg, R., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1992). Uncontrollability and
unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: An animal model.
Psychological Bulletin, 412 (2), 218-238.
Fromm, K., Andrykowski, M. A., & Hunt, J. (1996). Positive and negative
psychosocial sequelae of bone marrow transplantation: Implications for quality
of life assessment. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19 (3), 221-240.
Gangstad, B., Norman, P., & Barton, J. (2009). Cognitive processing and
posttraumatic growth after stroke. Rehabilitation Psychology, 54 (1), 69-75.
Harris, P. R., & Lightsey, O. R. (2005). Constructive thinking as a mediator of the
relationship between extraversion, neuroticism, and subjective well-being.
European Journal of Personality, 19, 409-426.
Helgeson, V. S., Snyder, P., & Seltman, H. (2004). Psychological and physical
adjustment to breast cancer over 4 years: Identifying distinct trajectories of
change. Health Psychology, 23 (1), 3-15.
Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A., & Tomich, P. L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of
benefit finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74
(5), 797-816.
Ho, S. M. Y., Chan, C. L. W., & Ho, R. T. H. (2004). Posttraumatic growth in Chinese
cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncoloy, 13, 377-389.
Hoover, S. (2005). Posttraumatic growth: Assessing stress-related growth in early
remission breast cancer survivors [Abstract]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University, California, United States.
Huang, T-Y. (2007). The effect of psychosocial factors on the association between
clinical characteristics and dyspnea in patients with heart failure. Unpublished
doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kangas, M., Henry, J. L., & Bryant, R. A. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder
following cancer: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology
Review, 22, 499-524.
Katz, R. C., Flasher, L., Cacciapaglia, H., & Nelson, S. (2001). The psychosocial
impact of cancer and lupus: A cross validation study that extends the generality
of “benefit finding” in patients with chronic disease. Journal of Behavioral
Medicine, 24 (6), 561-571.
Kessler, R. C., & Wang, P. S. (2008). The descriptive epidemiology of commonly
occurring mental disorders in the United States. Annals Review of Public Health,
29, 115-129.
King, D. W., Leskin, G. A., King, L. A., Weathers, F. W. (1998). Confirmatory factor
analysis of the clinician-administered PTSD scale: Evidence for the
dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Assessment, 10 (2), 90-96.
Kleim, B., & Ehlers, A. (2009). Evidence for a curvilinear relationship between
posttraumatic growth and posttrauma depression and PTSD in assault survivors.
Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22 (1), 45-52.
Larsen, R. J., & Buss, D. M. (2008). Personality psychology: Domains of knowledge
about human nature (3rd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Lee, L.-H. (2005). Foreign perspectives on the evaluation of the city image of Taipei.
Unpublished master dissertation, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lechner, S. C., Carver, C. S., Antoni, M. H., Weaver, K. E., & Phillips, K. M. (2006).
Curvilinear associations between benefit finding and psychosocial adjustment to
breast cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74 (5), 828-840.
Levine, S. Z., Laufer, A., Hamama-Raz, Y., Stein, S., & Solomon, Z. (2008).
Posttraumatic growth in adolescence: Examining its components and relationship
with PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21 (5), 492-496.
Little, D. (1989). Human suffering in comparative perspective. In R. L. Taylor & J.
Watson (Eds.), They shall not hurt (pp. 53-72). Boulder: Colorado Associated
University Press.
Litz, B. T. (1992). Emotional numbing in combat-related post-traumatic stress
disorder: A critical review and reformulation. Clinical Psychology Review, 12
417-432.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for
cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
McDaniel, J. S., Musselman, D. L., Porter, M. R., Reed, D. A., Nemeroff, C. B.
(1995). Depression in patients with cancer: Diagnosis, biology and treatment.
Archives of General Psychiatry, 52 (2), 89-99.
McKnight, P. E., McKnight, K. M., Sidani, S., & Figueredo, A. J. (2007). Missing
data: A gentle introduction. New York: The Guilford Press.
Mhaidat, N. M., Alzoubi, K. H., Al-Sweedan, S., & Alhusein, B. A. (2009).
Prevalence of depression among cancer patients in Jordan: A national survey.
Support Care Cancer, 17, 1403-1407.
Moons, P., Budts, W., & Geest, S. D. (2006). Critique on the conceptualization of
quality of life: A review and evaluation of different conceptual approaches.
International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43, 891-901.
Morrill, E. F., Brewer, N. T., O’Neill, S. C., Lillie, S. E., Dees, E. C., Carey, L. A. et
al. (2008). The interaction of post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress
symptoms in predicting depressive symptoms and quality of life. Psycho-Oncology, 17, 948-953.
Naifeh, J. A., Elhai, J. D., Kashdan, T. B., & Grubaugh, A. L. (2008). The PTSD
symptom scale’s latent structure: An examination of trauma-exposed medical
patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 1355-1368.
Palmieri, P. A., Marshall, G. N., & Schell, T. L. (2007). Confirmatory factor analysis
of posttraumatic stress symptoms in Cambodia refugees. Journal of Traumatic
Stress, 20 (2), 207-216.
Palmieri, P. A., Weathers, F. W., Difede, J., & King, D. W. (2007). Confirmatory
factor analysis of the PTSD checklist and the clinician-administered PTSD scale
in disaster workers exposed to the world trade center ground zero. Journal of
Abnormal Psychology, 116, 329-341.
Park, C. L., & Helgeson, V. S. (2006). Introduction to the special section: Growth
following highly stressful life events- current status and future directions.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74 (5), 791-796.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale.
Psychological Assessment, 5 (2), 164-172.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging
construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3 (2), 137-152.
Rasmussen, A., Smith, H., & Keller, A. S. (2007). Factor structure of PTSD
symptoms among west and central African refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress,
20 (3), 271-280.
Redd, W. H., DuHamel, K. N., Vickberg, S. M. J., Ostroff, J. L., Smith, M. Y.,
Jacobsen, P. B. et al. (2001). Long-term adjustment in cancer survivors:
Integration of classical-conditioning and cognitive-processing model. In A.
Baum, & B. L. Andersen (Eds.)., Psychosocial intervention for cancer (pp.
77-97). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Rini, C., Manne, S., Duhamel, K. N., Austin, J., Ostroff, J., Boulad, F., et al. (2004).
Mother’s perceptions of benefit following pediatric stem cell transplantation: A
longitudinal investigation of the roles of optimism, medical risk and
sociodemographic resources. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 28, 132-141.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of
research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology,
52, 141-166.
Salsman, J. M., Segerstrom, S. C., Brechting, E. H., Carlson, C. R., & Andrykowski,
M. A. (2009). Posttraumatic growth and PTSD symptomatology among
colorectal cancer survivors: A 3-month longitudinal examination of cognitive
processing. Psycho-Oncology, 18, 30-41.
Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for
moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66 (4), 507-514.
Sears, S. R., Stanton, A. L., & Danoff-Burg, S. (2003). The yellow brick road and the
emerald city: Benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping, and posttraumatic
growth in women with early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology, 22 (5),
487-497.
Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Armour, C., & Adamson, G. (2009). Reconciling the
differences between the King et al. (1998) and Simms et al. (2002) factor models
of PTSD. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 995-1001.
Simms, L. J., Watson, D., Doebbeling, B. N. (2002). Confirmatory factor analyses of
posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the gulf
war. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111 (4), 637-647.
So, W. K. W., Marsh, G., Ling, W. M., Leung, F. Y., Lo, J. C. K., Yeung, M., & Li, G.
K. H. (2009). The symptom cluster of fatigue, pain, anxiety, and depression and
the effect on the quality of life of women receiving treatment for breast cancer: A
multicenter study. Oncology Nursing Forum, 36 (4), E205-214.
Stanton, A. L., Bower, J. E., & Low, C. A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth after cancer.
In L. G. Calhoun, & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.)., Handbook of posttraumatic growth:
Research and practice (pp. 138-175). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.).
Needham Height, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive
adaptation. American Psychologist, 38, 1161-1173.
Taylor, S. E., & Armor, D. A. (1996). Positive illusions and coping with adversity.
Journal of Personality, 64, 873-898.
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1995). Trauma & transformation: Growing in the
aftermath of suffering. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual
foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15 (1), 1-18.
Thornton, A. A., & Perez, M. A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in prostate cancer
survivors and their partners. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 285-296.
Tomich, P. L., & Helgeson, V. S. (2004). Is finding something good in the bad always
good ? Benefit finding among women with breast cancer. Health Psychology, 23
(1), 16-23.
Urcuyo, K. R., Boyers, A. M., Carver, C. S., & Antoni, M. H. (2005). Finding benefit
in breast cancer: Relations with personality, coping, and concurrent well-being.
Psychology and Health, 20 (2), 175-192.
Wenzel, L. B., Fairclough, D. L., Brady, M. J., Cella, D., Garrett, K. M, Kluhsman, B.
C. et al. (1999). Age-related difference in the quality of life of breast carcinoma
patients after treatment. Cancer, 86 (9), 1768-1774.
Westphal, M., & Bonanno, G. A. (2007). Posttraumatic growth and resilience to
trauma: Different sides of the same coin or different coins? Applied Psychology,
56, 417-427.
Widows, M. R., Jacobsen, P. B., Booth-Jones, M., & Fields, K. K. (2005). Predictors
of posttraumatic growth following bone marrow transplantation for cancer.
Health Psychology, 24 (3), 266-273.
Williams, D. G. (1992). Dispositional optimism, neuroticism, and extraversion.
Personality and Individual Differences, 13 (4), 475-477.
Zoellner, T., & Maercker, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology: A
critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clinical Psychology
Review, 26, 626-653.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45334-
dc.description.abstract乳癌婦女的創傷後成長對其安適感之影響:
手術距今時間、診斷期數及人格特質可能的調節角色
摘要
創傷後成長(Posttraumatic growth)是指個體在和創傷或高壓力事件奮鬥歷程裡,所經驗到的正向改變。然而,在實證研究裡,如此正向的經驗卻與個體主觀安適感缺乏一致的關聯性。故本研究針對一群經歷過乳癌創傷事件的婦女,探討影響創傷後成長與安適感間相關性的可能因素(如: 調節變項),期許能更廣泛地瞭解創傷後成長的現象,特別是在它對個體安適感的影響。本研究提出四個可能的假設。首先,相較於手術距今時間少於兩年的婦女,當手術距今時間超過2年時,創傷後成長會與安適感呈現較強且較正向的關聯性。第二,對於診斷期數較嚴重的婦女,創傷後成長會與較低安適感(如: 較低生活滿意度和較高的創傷壓力症狀與憂鬱症狀)相關。第三,相較於人格特質較內向的婦女,人格特質較外向的婦女所知覺到的創傷後成長會與較佳安適感相關聯;相較於低神經質的婦女,高神經質的婦女所知覺到創傷後成長會與較差安適感相關。最後,相較於經驗到中等程度創傷後成長的婦女,經驗到低或高程度創傷後成長的婦女將報告較佳的安適感;此意涵著創傷後成長與安適感間的相關性為曲線相關。
此研究為橫斷性研究設計,有效樣本為281位乳癌婦女,選自於乳癌防治基金會或台大醫院。每位受試者均先由外科醫師轉介,在同意參與研究後,請受試者填寫一系列的量表。
基於創傷後成長量表之探索性因素分析的結果,在資料分析裡,創傷後成長不僅以總分進行分析,同時也將它解構為兩個子因素(內在成長與人際成長)加以分析。本研究發現:
1. 手術距今時間僅發現一個調節效果,但卻與預期不符,結果顯現只有在手術距今少於兩年的婦女身上,人際成長與創傷後壓力症狀呈顯著負相關,對於手術距今時間超過兩年的婦女則無顯著相關。
2. 診斷期數與外向性的人格特質並未調節成長與安適感間的關聯性。
3. 神經質的人格特質被證實是成長與安適感間可能的調節變項,不過,仍與假設不符。成長與生活滿意度呈正相關,但如此的關聯性在高神經質的婦女身上更為顯著;此外,成長與憂鬱呈負相關,但僅發生於具有高神經質的婦女身上,對於低或中等神經質的婦女則無顯著相關。
4. 研究結果部份支持成長與安適感呈現曲線相關。相較於知覺到中等程度成長的婦女,知覺到低或高程度成長的婦女傾向報告較少的創傷後壓力症狀與憂鬱症狀。不過,如此的現象並沒有出現在成長與生活滿意度之間的關聯性。
上述結果可能的含意將進一步與過去研究一同討論,並提出未來研究建議。
關鍵詞:創傷後成長、安適感、乳癌、手術距今時間、診斷期數、外向性、神經質、曲線相關。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe Effects of Posttraumatic Growth on Well-Being and Moderating Roles of Time since Surgery, Stage of Disease and Personality Traits in Women with Breast Cancer
Yi-Lin Wang
Abstract
Posttraumatic growth (PTG) refers to the experiences of positive changes that result from struggling with a trauma or highly stressful event. However, among empirical studies, such positive experiences were hard to found a consistent association with well-being. Therefore, this research was aimed to investigate possible factors which may moderate or affect the relations of posttraumatic growth (PTG) to well-being in a sample of breast cancer (BC) women in Taiwan. It is hoped that the evidence from this research will further our understanding of the phenomenon of PTG more generally, and the association between PTG and well-being more particularly. Four hypotheses have been proposed. Firstly, stronger PTG would relate to greater well-being (e.g., higher life satisfaction, and lower PTSD symptoms and depression) when time since surgery is over 2 years. Secondly, PTG would associate with less well-being (e.g., lower life satisfaction, and higher PTSD symptoms and depression) for BC women with more severe disease stage. Thirdly, among extraverted women, PTG would correlate with higher well-being than introverts; in contrast, for women who have high neuroticism, PTG would associate with less well-being than those with low on neuroticism. Finally, women who perceived low or high level of PTG would report greater well-being than those with intermediate level of PTG, which implies a curvilinear association between PTG and well-being.
This is a cross-sectional research design. Total valid sample of BC women with surgery was 281, recruited from the Foundation of Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment or National Taiwan University Hospital. Each participant was referred from a surgical physician, and after agreeing to take part in this study, they were then given a series of questionnaires.
According to the result of exploratory factor analysis for posttraumatic growth scale, PTG was analyzed not only as a total score, but also deconstructed into intra- and inter-personal growth. Results of the current study indicate that:
1. One moderating effect of time since surgery was found. It revealed that intrapersonal growth was associated with less PTSD symptoms only for women who had surgery within 2 years, but non-significantly for those with time since surgery over 2 years.
2. Stage of disease and Extraversion did not moderate the relationship between growth and well-being.
3. Neuroticism was found to be a possible moderator of the association between PTG and well-being. However, it was contradictory to expectation. Growth related more positively to life satisfaction for women with high level of neuroticism. Furthermore, PTG was correlated with less depression only for high neuroticism women, but non-significantly for those with moderate or low level of neuroticism.
4. Curvilinear relationship between PTG and well-being was partially supported. Women who perceived low or high level of PTG tended to report less PTSD symptoms and depression than those who had intermediate PTG, but such phenomenon was not observed in the association between PTG and life satisfaction.
The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to previous research, and suggestions for future research are further recommended.
Keywords: Posttraumatic growth, Well-being, Breast cancer, Time since surgery, Stage of disease, Extraversion, Neuroticism, Curvilinear relationship.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:14:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R95227203-1.pdf: 563000 bytes, checksum: 169846d22e6c405d13f30aacdc7319df (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents
Acknowledgement i
Abstract iii
List of Tables ix
List of Figures x
Introduction 1
Cancer as a Traumatic Event 4
Prevalence of PTG in Breast Cancer Women 5
Well-Being 5
Controversial Findings on the Relationship of PTG with Well-being 7
Tedeschi & Calhoun’s model of PTG 11
Time since Surgery as a Moderator 12
Stage of Disease as a Moderator 13
Personality Traits as Moderators 14
Curvilinear Relationship between PTG & Well-being 15
The Present Study 16
Hypotheses 17
Method 18
Participants 18
Procedure 18
Measures 18
Demographic & Disease-Related Information 18
Posttraumatic Growth 19
Life Satisfaction 20
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms 21
Depression 24
Extraversion & neuroticism 24
Results 26
Data Examination 26
Missing Value 26
Univariate, Normalities, Outliers & multicollinearity 27
Main Analyses 28
Descriptive Statistics 28
Hierarchical Regression Analyses 30
Discussion 38
Hypotheses 38
Time since surgery as a moderator 38
Stage of disease as a moderator 38
Extraversion & neuroticism as moderators 39
Curvilinear relationship 40
Additional Discussion 42
Contributions 44
Limitations & Future Suggestions 44
Reference 46
Appendix A. Informed Consent Form & Disease-Related Information 55
Appendix B. Posttraumatic Growth Scale 56
Appendix C. Satisfaction With Life Scale 57
Appendix D. PTSRI (Short Form): Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms 58
Appendix E. Brief Symptom Inventory – Depression 59
Appendix F. NEO-Five Factor Inventory - Extraversion & Neuroticism 60
Appendix G. Demographic Information 61
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject曲線相關zh_TW
dc.subject創傷後成長zh_TW
dc.subject安適感zh_TW
dc.subject乳癌zh_TW
dc.subject手術距今時間zh_TW
dc.subject診斷期數zh_TW
dc.subject外向性zh_TW
dc.subject神經質zh_TW
dc.subjectNeuroticismen
dc.subjectCurvilinear relationshipen
dc.subjectPosttraumatic growthen
dc.subjectWell-beingen
dc.subjectBreast canceren
dc.subjectTime since surgeryen
dc.subjectStage of diseaseen
dc.subjectExtraversionen
dc.title乳癌婦女的創傷後成長對其安適感之影響:手術距今時間、診斷期數及人格特質可能的調節角色zh_TW
dc.titleThe effects of Posttraumatic Growth on Well-Being and Moderating Roles of Time since Surgery, Stage of Disease and Personality Traits in Women with Breast Canceren
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee張金堅(King-Jen Chang),林耀盛(Yaw-Sheng Lin)
dc.subject.keyword創傷後成長,安適感,乳癌,手術距今時間,診斷期數,外向性,神經質,曲線相關,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordPosttraumatic growth,Well-being,Breast cancer,Time since surgery,Stage of disease,Extraversion,Neuroticism,Curvilinear relationship,en
dc.relation.page61
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2010-01-15
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept心理學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:心理學系

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-99-1.pdf
  未授權公開取用
549.8 kBAdobe PDF
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved