全球化下日本千葉縣與台灣台北縣外勞的比較研究-以法國外勞政策為參考

Abstract

本論文於首章中便指出，日本的千葉縣與台灣的台北縣這兩個都市都具備了一個共同的特點與功能，那即是作為大都會區（東京都和台北市）的腹地和郊區的角色。做為這樣一個重要的角色，它們使得該國原本的中心都會地帶得以更為迅速地發展。在此時，它們也順著國家逐步發展為大都會的同時，提昇了自身的重要性，並隨著都會地帶的擴展而進行開發。若是談論到每個國家各自發展邁向現代化的歷程，那麼，它們總是伴隨著數十年來不間斷地朝向國際化的腳步。最終，它們不可避免地成為了世界各國菁英的集散地，而這些國家國的都會地帶也面臨了都市大熔爐的問題。這些都會地帶除了有大熔爐的問題之外，它們也發生了人口逐漸向原本郊區遷移的狀況。此外，當從事工商活動的國際人士或是透過婚姻關係而入籍的外裔新娘（新郎）移入都會地帶和郊區時，無論是外裔人士，或是該地的居民，同樣也面臨了是否傾向更為開放的態度去接受這些新的鄰居。 本論文在經過了第一章簡短的概要敘述後，邁入了第二章的詳細內容介紹。本章除了討論和分析千葉縣與台北縣在地理環境上的異同之外，更詳加地以官方統計資料和數據進行主題申論和探討。從第二章邁入第三章後，本論文將重點放在千葉縣和台北縣兩地對其產生的相同問題卻採取不同處理方式之析論，透過研究者的探討後發現，千葉縣政府偏向由新移入者自行解決自身所面臨的狀況和問題；不同於千葉縣政府的處理方式，台北縣政府採取主動積極介入的態度，並與縣府相關局處進行整合和研議此一問題的解決之道。 在第四章中，本研究者嘗試以法國郊區的狀況作為千葉縣與台北縣的啟示和省思。透過本研究者所收集到的資料顯示和分析後得知，法國並未重視外來移入者的相關問題，因而導致了居住在都會地帶和郊區間的移入者和本地居民發生嚴重衝突和暴動。 本論文經過前四章的鋪陳與論述後，來到了結論的部分。結論指出，千葉縣和台北縣都極具備發展為如同法國郊區般的衛星城市，那麼也無可避免地會面臨到一樣的困境。若以法國做為借鏡，當這兩個郊區伴隨著都會地帶的發展而獲得發展的同時，在不遠的未來，也必須開始思考如何面對和解決都市大熔爐的難題。

At first, in the chapter 1 it is marked that Chiba prefecture in Japan and Taipei county in Taiwan have taken an important role as a function of suburb along with national development. National development is always accompanied with internationalization for decades therefore it is inevitable to face the problem “melting pot” in each country. With these development, foreign laborers not only began to settle in sunburn area, however they have faced to obstacles of integration or communication in the areas where they settled. Local residents tend to neglect to welcome foreign people live as their neighborhood. In chapter 2, two areas are compared not merely geographically but mentioned stastically.In addition, in chapter 3, it is noted that each areas’ government undertakes and researches these issues. While Chiba prefecture executes questionnaires to foreign residents, Taipei county compiles statistics of foreign labors and established labor affairs bureau. Though their own policies are not really active compared to France, which is able to be called as a model of developed country of foreign laborers. Both of areas are not aware of the crisis of the real fact of “melting pot”. France has coped with issues of violence and riots in French suburban areas as mentioned to chapter 4. To conclude, it is possible that Chiba prefecture and Taipei county also have a patentability to see these complications, which will be caused by foreign laborers or their next generations in spite of their unawareness of the foreign residents' increse.In the end, in chapter 5 considering the relationship of “dependant and dependable “, there have specific suburban development in future.