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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林晏州 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bau-Show Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林寶秀 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T04:11:31Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2010-02-04 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-02-04 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-01-27 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45266 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 都市化形成都市氣候、加深都市熱島現象，本研究基於都市為人類生活的主要地，以園藝景觀角度探討都市環境中植栽綠地存在之效益，分別從都市尺度探討都市土地使用對都市氣溫之影響；都市外部空間重要景觀元素，探討喬木降溫效果與其影響因素；建築微尺度，探討薄層式屋頂綠化降溫效果與不同植栽降溫差異與影響因素。
在都市土地使用對都市氣溫之影響方面，本研究蒐集1999~2006年，臺灣16個都市地區之土地使用與都市溫度，研究結果顯示，土地使用分區面積比與市中心氣溫相關，當都市之非都市發展區面積比例愈高，則市中心氣溫愈低，而農業用地比愈大，市中心氣溫也愈低，而研究結果提出之都市氣溫預測式，將有助於從都市土地使用管制角度舒緩都市熱島效應。 在都市喬木降溫效果研究方面，本研究調查10種喬木與2種竹類的降溫能力，於2007年夏天測量各種類葉片與樹冠特性，於無降雨中午時段調查林下與無遮蔭對照點的微氣候條件，研究結果顯示，遮蔭樹可降低氣溫0.64~ 2.52 °C、降低表土溫度3.28~8.07°C，遮蔭樹之葉色、葉片厚度、葉表面質感、枝葉密度皆會影響降溫效果。 薄層式綠屋頂降溫研究方面，本研究監測綠屋頂溫度變化、比較12種植栽覆蓋下降溫能力之差異，並進一步分析植物特性與降溫能力之關係。研究結果顯示，薄層式綠屋頂具有降溫能力，不同植物覆蓋之植栽槽降溫能力有顯著差異，降溫能力介於12.90~ 22. 20°C，植株高度、植株反照率、生長型態、光合作用固碳途徑、葉片厚度均會影響降溫能力大小。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Urbanization causes urban climate and worsens urban heat island effect. Since urban area is the main settlement for humans, this study airmed to explore the existence benefit of green land and plant. In the urban scale, this study investigated the influence of urban land use on urban temperature. In the urban outdoor space scale, cooling effect of urban trees was studied and factors influence cooling effects were investigated. In building scale, this study explored the cooling effect difference among platforms covered by different plants. In addition, the factors influences the cooling effect were studied.
In the work of effects of land uses on urban temperature, this study collected urban temperatures and land uses in 16 Taiwanese cities during 1999–2006. The results show that percentage of land use zone area related to city center temperature. City center temperature strongly and negatively correlated with percentage of nonurban developed areas and percentage of agricultural zone. This study proposed models for predicting urban temperature. Study results may provide insight into how urban land use planning can mitigate urban heat island effect. In the work of cooling effect of urban trees, this study examined 10 species of trees and 2 species of bamboos. In the summer of 2007, this study measured leaf and canopy characteristics of each species. The microclimate conditions under the tree canopies and an un-shaded open space were measured repeatedly in mid-days without precipitation. In comparison to the nearby un-shaded open space, air temperatures under the canopies were 0.64 to 2.52 °C lower while the surface-soil temperatures 3.28 to 8.07°C lower. Leaf color lightness, leaf thickness, leaf texture, and foliage density of shaded trees determined their cooling power. In the work of cooling effect of green roof, this study monitored the temperature variance of green roof and compared the cooling effect difference covered by 12 plant species. Further, the relationship between plant characteristics and cooling ability was investigated. The results show that green roof had cooling ability. Platforms covered by different plants reduced roof floor temperatures ranged 12.90 to 22. 20°C. There were significant cooling effect differences among the plants. Plant height, plant albedo, growth type, photosynthesis type, and leaf thickness of plants determined their cooling power. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:11:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-D92628011-1.pdf: 5376331 bytes, checksum: 45b2b1890f78d462e818b97f1ddb02b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
誌 謝 III 摘 要 V Abstract VII 目 錄 IX 圖 目 錄 XIII 表 目 錄 XV 第一章 研究背景及目的 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究主題發展 3 一、空間尺度觀點 3 二、研究主題發展 4 第三節研究目的 6 一、探討都市土地使用對都市氣溫之影響 6 二、探討喬木降溫效果與其影響因子 7 三、都市綠屋頂降溫效果 7 第四節 研究流程 8 一、相關文獻回顧，擬定研究議題與架構 8 二、相關理論與相關研究評析 8 三、確立研究主題與研究目的 8 四、各主題研究設計與調查 8 五、綜合評析提出結論與建議 9 第二章文獻回顧 11 第一節太陽輻射與熱傳遞 11 一、太陽輻射 11 二、熱傳遞與地表溫度 12 第二節 都市氣候、熱島效應與植栽效益 13 一、都市氣候與熱島效應 13 二、植栽效益 15 第三節 植物與微氣候 17 一、微氣候對植物生理之影響 17 二、植物與能量傳遞 18 三、植物降溫方式 19 第四節 植物降溫相關研究 21 一、綠地降溫相關研究 21 二、喬木降溫相關研究 22 三、建築物綠化降溫相關研究 23 第三章 都市土地使用與市中心溫度關係 25 第一節 前言 25 第二節 研究方法 27 一、研究方法 27 二、研究地點 27 三、資料取得與處理 29 四、分析方法 32 五、研究限制 32 第三節 研究結果 33 一、都市區位與人口密度 33 二、都市土地利用與溫度變化 34 三、不同土地使用分區與都市氣溫之關係 40 四、非建地對都市氣溫之影響 42 五、農業用地與保護區對都市氣溫之影響 44 第四節 討論 47 第四章 喬木降溫效果與其影響因子 49 第一節 前言 49 第二節 研究方法 50 一、研究方法 50 二、研究地點 51 三、監測計畫與監測儀器 54 四、分析方法 59 五、研究限制 59 第三節 研究結果 60 一、樹種特性 60 二、樹種降溫能力與差異 63 三、影響降溫能力之因子 66 第四節 討論 69 第五章 都市綠屋頂降溫效果 73 第一節 前言 73 第二節 研究方法 74 一、研究地點 74 二、植栽選擇與植栽槽建置 75 三、監測計畫與監測儀器 81 四、分析方法 86 五、研究限制 87 第三節 研究結果 88 一、屋頂樓板與植栽槽測量結果 88 二、不同植物覆蓋屋頂植栽槽溫度表現差異 94 三、植栽降溫能力分析 112 第四節 討論 115 一、光合作用固碳途徑類型 115 二、葉片厚度 116 三、生長型態 116 四、植株反照率 116 五、植株高度 116 第六章 總論與建議 117 第一節 總論 117 一、探討都市土地使用對都市氣溫之影響 117 二、探討喬木降溫效果與其影響因子 119 三、都市綠屋頂降溫效果 121 第二節 建議 123 參考文獻 125 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 微氣候 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 都市土地使用 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 非建成區 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 農業用地 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 枝葉密度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 植栽選擇 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 薄層式綠屋頂 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 景觀 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Urban land use | en |
| dc.subject | Microclimate | en |
| dc.subject | Landscape | en |
| dc.subject | Extensive roof | en |
| dc.subject | Plant selection | en |
| dc.subject | Foliage density | en |
| dc.subject | Agricultural land | en |
| dc.subject | Non-built area | en |
| dc.title | 植栽綠地降溫效果之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Cooling Effects of Plant and Green Land | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李素馨,侯錦雄,張俊彥,曹正,歐聖榮,謝正義,顏家芝 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 都市土地使用,非建成區,農業用地,枝葉密度,植栽選擇,薄層式綠屋頂,景觀,微氣候, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Urban land use,Non-built area,Agricultural land,Foliage density,Plant selection,Extensive roof,Landscape,Microclimate, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 137 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-01-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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