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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45239
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor王暉
dc.contributor.authorShih-Kai Linen
dc.contributor.author林士凱zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T04:10:17Z-
dc.date.available2015-02-11
dc.date.copyright2010-02-11
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-02-01
dc.identifier.citation[1] Ickjin Kwon, Yunseong Eo, Heemun Bang, Kyudon Choi, Sangyoon Jeon,Sungjae Jung, Donghyun Lee, and Heungbae Lee, “A single-chip CMOS transceiver for UHF mobile RFID reader,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol 43, no. 3, pp. 729-738, Mar. 2008.
[2] Marchand, N. “Transmission-Line Conversion”, Electronics Letters December 1944, pp 142-145
[3] Sonnet Corporation, Sonnet Suites (3D planar), http://www.sonnetsoftware.com/
[4] Tae-young Choi, Hasan Sharifi, Hjalti H. Sigmarsson, William J. Chappell, Saeed Mohammadi, and Linda P. B. Katehi, “3-D integration of 10-GHz filter and CMOS receiver front-end,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 2298-2305, Nov. 2007.
[5] Josef Zipper, Claus Stöger, Gernot Hueber, Rastislav Vazny, Werner Schelmbauer, Bernd Adler, and Richard Hagelauer, “A single-chip dual-band CDMA2000 transceiver in 0.13 μm CMOS,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol 42, no. 12, pp. 2785-2794, Dec. 2007.
[6] Toshiya Mitomo, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Naoko Ono, Ryoichi Tachibana, Hiroaki Hoshino, Yoshiaki Yoshihara, Yukako Tsutsumi, and Ichiro Seto,, “A 60-GHz CMOS receiver front-end with frequency synthesizer,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol 43, no. 4, pp. 1030-1037, Apr. 2008.
[7] W. C. Chen, S. Y. Chen, J. H. Tsai, T. W. Huang, and H. Wang, “A 38-48 GHz miniature MMIC subharmonic mixer,” in Proc. Gallium Arsenide Applications Symp. (GAAS 2005), Oct., 2005, pp.437-440.
[8] P. Blount, and C. Trantanella, “A high IP3, subharmonically pumped mixer for LMDS application,” in Proc. Gallium Arsenide Applications Symp. (GAAS 2000), Nov., 2000, pp.171-174.
[9] M.-F. Lei, P.-S. Wu, T.-W. Huang, and H. Wang, “Design and analysis of a miniature W-band MMIC subharmonically pumped resistive mixer,” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 2004, pp. 235-238.
[10] M. Bao, H. Jacobsson, L. Aspemyr, G..Carchon, and X. Sun, “A 9-31 GHz subharmonic passive mixer in 90-nm CMOS technology,” IEEE J.Solid-State Circuits, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 2257-2264, Oct. 2006.
[11] A. H. Darsinooieh and O. Palamutcuoglu, “On the theory and design of subharmonically drain pumped microwave MESFET distributed mixers,” Electrotechnical Conference, 1996, pp. 595-598 vol.1.
[12] Bevin G. Perumana, Chang-Ho Lee, Joy Laskar, Sudipto Chakraborty, ”A subharmonic CMOS mixer based on threshold voltage modulation” Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005 IEEE MTT-S International, June 2005.
[13] L. Sheng, J. C. Jensen, and L. E. Larson, “A wide-bandwidth Si/SiGe HBT direct conversion sub-harmonic mixer/downconverter,” IEEE J.Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, no. 9, pp.1329-1337, Sept. 2000.
[14] Y.-J. Hwang, C.-H. Lien, H. Wang, R. G. Gough, M. W. Sinclair, and T.-H. Chu, 'A 78-114 GHz monolithic subharmonically pumped GaAs-based HEMT diode mixer,' IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 209-211, June 2002.
[15] P. –S. Wu, C. –H. Wang, C. –S. Lin, K. –Y. Lin, and H. Wang, “A compact 60 GHz integrated up-converter using miniature transformer couplers with 5 dB conversion gain,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 641-643, Sep. 2008.
[16] Y.-Y. Wang, and Y. –H. Shu, “A study of W band subharmonically pump mixer,” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 1985, pp. 223-226.
[17] Y.-L. Kok, P.-P. Huang, H.Wang, B. R. Allen, M. Sholley, T. Gaier, and I. Mehdi, “120 and 60 GHz monolithic InP-based HEMT diode subharmonic mixer,” in 1998 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., vol. 1, June 1998, pp. 43–46.
[18] B. Gilbert, “A precise four-quadrant multiplier with subnanosecond response, ” IEEE J.Solid-State Circuits, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 365-373, Dec. 1968.
[19] Thomas Lee, “The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated circuits”, Cambridge University Press, second edition 2004, ISBN 0-521-835389-9, Chapter 13.
[20] F. Behbahani et al., “CMOS mixers and polyphase filters for large image rejection,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, pp. 873–887, June 2001.
[21] M. Notten et al., “A low-IF CMOS double quadrature mixer exhibiting 58 dB of image rejection for silicon TV tuners,” in Proc. IEEE RFIC Symp, 2005, pp. 171–174.
[22] M. Notten, M. Bernard, V. Rambeau, and J. van Sinderen, “A CMOS quadrature down-conversion mixer with I/Q correction obtaining 55 dB of image rejection for TV on mobile applications,” in Proc. IEEE RFIC Symp., 2006, pp.4
[23] S. Gunnarsson, D. Kuylenstierna, H. Zirath,” A 60 GHz MMIC pHEMT image reject mixer with integrated ultra wideband IF hybrid and 30 dB of image rejection ratio,” Microwave Conference Proceedings, 2005. APMC 2005. Asia-Pacific Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1, pp. 4,2005
[24] M. Shimozawa, K. Nakajima, H. Ueda, T. Tadokoro, and N. Suematsu, “An even harmonic image rejection mixer using an eight-phase polyphase filter,” 2008 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, pp.1485-1488
[25] Design Manual of 0.15-μm pHEMT, WIN.
[26] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Electron_Mobility_Transistor
[27] Hsien-Yuan Liao, Chia-Chun Yang, and Hwann-Kaeo Chiou, 2007 Dec. 11–14 “A compact V-band subharmonic resistive mixer using LO stacked Marchand balun and RF miniaturized power divider,” 19th Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 1673–1676.
[28] Jeng-Han Tsai, and Tian-Wei Huang, “35–65-GHz CMOS broadband modulator and demodulator with sub-harmonic pumping for MMW wireless gigabit applications,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. 55, no. 10, pp.2075-2085, Oct. 2007.
[29] Design Manual of 1P8M 0.13-μm CMOS, TSMC.
[30] Chun-Lin Kuo, Che-Chung Kuo, Chun-Hsien Lien, Jeng-Han Tsai, and Huei Wang, “A novel reduced-size rat-race broadside coupler and its application for CMOS distributed sub-harmonic mixer,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 194-196, March 2008.
[31] Juo-Jung Hung, Timothy M. Hancock, and Gabriel M. Rebeiz, “A 77 GHz SiGe sub-harmonic balanced mixer,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol 40, no. 11, pp. 2167-2173, Nov. 2005.
[32] Sten E. Gunnarsson, “Analysis and design of a novel 4 subharmonically pumped resistive HEMT mixer,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 809-816, Apr. 2008.
[33] Won-Young Uhm, Woo-Suk Sui, Hyo-Jong Han, Sung-Chan Kim, Han-Sin Lee, Dan An, Sam-Dong Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin, Hyung-Moo Park, and Jin-Koa Rhee, “A high performance V-band monolithic quadruple sub-harmonic mixer,” in IEEE MTT-S. Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., pp. 1319–1322, June 2003.
[34] Behzad Razavi, RF Microelectronics, Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1998.
[35] D.M Pozar, Microwave Engineering. New Your: Wiley, 1998.
[36] Stephen A. Mass, Microwave Mixer, Artech House, 1998.
[37] P.-S. Wu, C.-H. Wang, T.-W. Huang, and H. Wang, “Compact and broad-band millimeter-wave monolithic transformer balanced mixers,” IEEE Trans. MTT, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 3106-3114, Oct. 2005.
[38] R. Hartley, “Modulation System,” U.S. Patent 1,666,206, April 1928.
[39] D. K. Weaver, “A Third Method of Generation and etection of Single Sideband Signals,” Proc. IRE, Vol. 44, pp. 1703-1705, Dec 1956.
[40] A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 5th Edition. Oxford University Press, 2003.
[41] C.-Y. Chi and G. M. Rebeiz, “Design of Lange-couplers and singlesideband mixers using micromachining techniques,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 45, pp. 291–294, Feb. 1997.
[42] J. Lange, “Interdigitated stripline quadrature hybrid,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-17, pp. 1150–1151, Dec. 1969.
[43] R. –S. Wu, C. –H. Wang, C. –S. Lin, K. –Y. Lin, and H. Wang, “A compact 60 GHz Integrated up-converter using miniature transformer couplers with 5 dB conversion gain,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 641-643, Sep. 2008.
[44] Hsien-Yuan Liao, Chia-Chun Yang, and Hwann-Kaeo Chiou, 2007 Dec. 11–14 “A compact V-band subharmonic resistive mixer using LO stacked Marchand balun and RF miniaturized power divider,” 19th Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 1673–1676.
[45] Jeng-Han Tsai, and Tian-Wei Huang, “35–65-GHz CMOS broadband modulator and demodulator with sub-harmonic pumping for MMW wireless Gigabit applications,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. 55, no. 10, pp.2075-2085, Oct. 2007.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45239-
dc.description.abstract本論文主要是在討論被動的平衡式次諧波混波器、利用改良的平衡不平衡器以實現在高頻的寬二極體頻混波器以及架構上較為簡單的閘極驅動單端次諧波混波器。主要研究方向在於如何以較低的本地振盪訊號即可驅勳混波器達成混波效果。
此論文共分三個部份皆為被動式的混波器,在第一部份中先討論並設計一於pHEMT 製程上的71-76 GHz平衝式閘極驅動次諧波混頻器並利用相同架構的混波器作為基本元件實現一60 GHz 的解調變器;第二部份則是介紹一用於天文觀測所需的高頻混波器,矽基材料所製作的電晶體之最大振盪頻率不夠高,在高頻時已無法提供應有的增益,所以這類高頻電路常會以砷化鎵作為實現的材料但是由於基板厚度較厚,以微帶線在高頻實現馬遜平衡轉非平衡器時會受到接地不良的影響而導致其特性不佳,所以在這一部份藉由增強耦合強度來改進此一問題,進而使整體電路更加對稱增加設計上的方便性;第三部份是設計並實現一CMOS單端的閘極驅動次諧波混波器,由於沒有使用平衡轉非平衡器,其面積可以較為縮減。雖然沒有平衡轉非平衡器,但是在利用耦合線當作共振腔來作為濾波器之後隔離度也有相當的改善。將汲極和基座相接可以抑制在中頻輸入信號強度增加時所造成的直流位準漂移,因為只用到一個電晶體,所以只需要約0 dBm即可推動此混波器波減少系統中其他電路的負擔。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis discusses an gate-pumped resistive sub-harmonic mixer, high frequency broadband diode mixer with improved balun in high frequency and a single-ended gate-pumped sub-harmonic mixer. The main purpose is to reduce the level of LO power needed to drive a mixer.
This thesis consists of three parts and they are all passive mixer in common. The first part introduced a 71-76 GHz balanced resistive gate-pumped mixer using in pHEMT process. Based on this topology, a 60 GHz demodulator is also presented. In the second part, a high frequency diode mixer for space observation is realized. Because the MOSFET fabricated by Si-based material has no gain in such high frequency, the circuits in high frequency usually are implemented in GaAs process. However the thickness of the substrate in these processes is large and may corrupt the ideal ground needed in Marchand balun. A modified Marchand balun which has better coupling factor and resists non-ideal ground effect is introduced in this part to enhance the symmetry of the circuit and relieve the design difficulty. A single-ended gate-pumped sub-harmonic mixer is designed and presented in part three. Without the baluns, the size of the mixer can be more compact than balanced mixers. Although there is no balun, the isolation can still be achieved by filter using coupled-line resonator which is more compact than a balun. Connecting drain to body can help the problem that dc voltage of drain changes. Due to its simple topology, this mixer can be driven with LO power of about only 0 dBm, and eases the requirement of other components in the system.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:10:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R96942010-1.pdf: 1714404 bytes, checksum: e201791a1e9f09483fc586847f95318a (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 #
誌謝 i
中文摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
CONTENTS vi
LIST OF FIGURES viii
LIST OF TABLES xviii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Motivation 1
1.2 Literature Survey 2
1.3 Contribution 4
1.4 Thesis Organization 5
Chapter 2 Design of pHEMT Resistive-Pumped Sub-harmonic Mixer and Demodulator 7
2.1 71-76 GHz Sub-harmonic Mixer 7
2.1.1 Foundry Description [25][26] 7
2.1.2 Design of the Resistive Sub-harmonic Mixer [34]-[36] 8
2.1.3 Measurement Results 19
2.1.4 Performance Summary 25
2.2 60 GHz Sub-harmonic Demodulator 26
2.2.1 Design of a 60 GHz Sub-harmonic Demodulator 26
2.2.2 Measurement Results 37
2.3 Discussions and Conclusions 42
Chapter 3 Design of a mHEMT 100GHz Broadband Diode Mixer 44
3.1 Image-Reject Mixer [34] 44
3.2 Design of a Broadband Diode Mixer 47
3.2.1 Design of a Image Reject Mixer 47
3.2.2 Measurement Results 58
3.3 Discussions and Conclusions 63
Chapter 4 Design of the Gate-Pumped Sub-harmonic Mixer with Drain-Body Feedback 74
4.1 Fundamental Gate-Pumped Resistive Mixer 74
4.2 Design of Gate-Pumped Sub-harmonic Mixer with Drain-Body feedback 75
4.2.1 Process Description [29] 75
4.2.2 Design Flow of Gate-Pumped Sub-harmonic Mixer with Drain-Body Feedback 76
4.2.3 Measurement Results 97
4.3 Summary 110
Chapter 5 Conclusion 112
REFERENCES 114
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject汲極與基座回授zh_TW
dc.subject閘極驅動混波器zh_TW
dc.subject馬遜平衡轉非平衡器zh_TW
dc.subject調變器zh_TW
dc.subject耦合線共振器zh_TW
dc.subjectdemodulatoren
dc.subjectGate-pumped sub-harmonic mixeren
dc.subjectfeedback from drain to bodyen
dc.subjectcoupled-line resonatoren
dc.subjectMarchand balunen
dc.title應用於微波與毫米波混波器之研製zh_TW
dc.titleDesign of Mixers for Microwave and Millimeter-wave Applicationsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃天偉,林坤佑,蔡作敏
dc.subject.keyword閘極驅動混波器,馬遜平衡轉非平衡器,調變器,耦合線共振器,汲極與基座回授,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordGate-pumped sub-harmonic mixer,Marchand balun,demodulator,coupled-line resonator,feedback from drain to body,en
dc.relation.page119
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2010-02-01
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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