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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 機械工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45208
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor單秋成
dc.contributor.authorTu-Chih Liuen
dc.contributor.author劉圖智zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T04:08:55Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-19
dc.date.copyright2011-08-19
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.submitted2011-08-17
dc.identifier.citation[1] 林士瑋, “利用微型平板試片探討疲勞性質,” 碩士論文, 台灣大學機械工程研究所, 2008.
[2] A. Wöhler, “Uber die Festigkeitversuche mit Eisen und Stahl,” Zeitsc-hrift fur Bauwesen, Vol. VIII, X, XIII, and XX, 1860/70. English account of this work is in Engineering, 11, 1871.
[3] G. R. Irwin, “Analysis of Stresses and Strains near the End of a Crack Traversing a Plate,” Trans. ASME, J. Appl. Mech., Vol. E24, p.361, 1957.
[4] Julie A. Bannantine, Jess J. Comer, James L. Handrock, “Fundamentals of Metal Fatigue Analysis,’’ Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1990.
[5] P.C. Paris and F. Erdogan, “A Critical Analysis of Crack Propagation Laws,”
Journal of Basic Engineering, Vol.85, pp.528-534, 1960.
[6] 林賢易, “微型疲勞試驗機,’’ 碩士論文, 台灣大學機械工程研究所, 2006.
[7] 吳佳憲, “金屬材料疲勞壽命評估系統設計,” 碩士論文, 成功大學系統暨船舶
機電工程研究所, 2006.
[8] W. Elber, ”Fatigue Crack Closure Under Cyclic Tension,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.2, pp.37-45, 1970.
[9] W. Elber, “The Significance of Fatigue Crack Growth,” ASTM STP 486, American Society for Testing and Material, Philadelphia, pp.230-241, 1971.
[10] S. Suresh and R. O. Ritchie, “Propagation of Short Crack,” International Metals Reviews, Vol. 29, 1984, pp. 445–-476.
[11] E. F. J. von Euw, R. W. Hertzberg, R. Roberts, “Delay Effects in Fatigue Crack Propagation,” ASTM STP 513, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 230-259, 1972.
[12] R.H. Christensen, “Fatigue Crack, fatigue damage and their direction,” Metal Fatigue, McGraw-Hill, 1959.
[13] C. Bathias and M. Vancon, “Mechanism of Overload Effect on Fatigue Crack Propagation of two Aluminum alloys,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.10, No.2, pp409-424, 1978.
[14] J. Schijve and D. Broke, “Crack Propagation. The Result of a Test Programme Based on a Gust Spectrum with Variable Amplitude Loading,” Aircrasft Engineering, Vol.34, pp.314-316, 1962.
[15] J.F. Knott and A.C. Pickard, “Effects of Over loads on Fatigue-Crack Propagation:Aluminum Alloys,” Metal Science, Aug/Sept, pp.399-404, 1977.
[16] J.R. Rice, “Fatigue Crack Propagation,” ASTM STP 415, American Society for Testing and Material, Philadelphia, pp.247-311, 1967.
[17] C. Robin, M. Louh, and G. Pluvinage, “Influence of an Overload on the Fatigue Crack Growth in Steels,” Fatigue of Engineering Materials and Structures, Vol.6, No.1, pp.1-13, 1983.
[18] S. Matsuoka and K. Tanaka, “The Retardation Phenomenon of Fatigue Crack Growth in HT80 Steel,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.8, pp.507-523, 1976.
[19] S. Suresh, “Micromechanisms of Fatigue Crack Growth Retardation Following Overloads,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.18, No.3, pp.577-593, 1983
[20] S. Suresh, “Crack Growth Retardation Due to Micro-roughness:A mechanism for Overload Effects in Fatigue,” Scripta Metallurgica, Vol.16, pp.995-999, 1982.
[21] W. Elber, ”Fatigue Crack Closure Under Cyclic Tension,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.2, pp.37-45, 1970.
[22] W. Elber, “The Significance of Fatigue Crack Growth,” ASTM STP 486, American Society for Testing and Material, Philadelphia, pp.230-241, 1971.
[23] D.L. Davidson, “Plasticity Induced Fatigue Crack Closure,” ASTM STP 486, American Society for Testing and Material, Philadelphia, pp.44-61, 1981.
[24] W.R. Corwin and G.E. Lucas, “The Use of Small-scale Specimen for Testing Irradiated Material,” ASTM STP888, American Society for Testing and Material, Albuquerque, 1983.
[25] W.R. Corwin, F.M. Haggag, and W.L. Server, Eds. “Small Specimen Test Techniques Applied to Nuclear Reactor Vessel Thermal Annealing and Plate Life Extension,” ASTM STP1204, American Society for Testing and Material, New Orleans, 1993.
[26] W.R. Corwin, S.T. Rosinski, and E.V. Walle, Eds. “Small Specimen Test Technique,” ASTM STP1229, American Society for Testing and Material, New Orleans, 1997.
[27] J.F. Kalthoff and M. Gregor, “Instrumented impact testing of subsize Charpy V-notch specimens,” Small Specimen Test Techniques, ASTM STP 1329, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.98-109, 1998.
[28] D. Sarchamy and M.G, Burns, “Estimation of fracture toughness values for titanium alloy using small centre notched round specimens,” Small Specimen Test Techniques, ASTM STP 1329, American Society for Testing and Material pp.353-362, 1998.
[29] L.M. Barker, “A simplified method for measuring plane strain fracture toughness,” Engineering fracture Mechanics, Vol.9, pp.161-169, 1997.
[30] M. Bernard, J.W. Provan, and H.V. Lakshminarayana, “On the development of a fracture toughness test procedure using a notched disk specimen,” Small Specimen Test Techniques Applied to Nuclear Reactor Vessel Thermal annealing and Plant Life Extension, ASTM STP 1204, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.143-161, 1993.
[31] D.J. Alexander, “Fracture toughness measurements with subsize disk compact specimens,” Small Specimen Test Techniques Applied to Nuclear Reactor Vessel Thermal annealing and Plant Life Extension, ASTM STP 1204, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.130-142, 1993.
[32] T.S. Yun, J.S. Kim, S.H. Chi, and J.H. Hong, “Effect of specimen thickness on the tensile deformation properties of SA508 C1.3 reactor pressure vessel steel,” Small Specimen Test Techniques, ASTM STP 1329, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.575-587, 1998.
[33] W.N. Sharpe, Jr, D. Danly, and D.A. La Van, “Microspecimen tensile tests of A533b steel,” Small Specimen Test Techniques, ASTM STP 1329, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.497-512, 1998.
[34] S. Nunomura, T. Nishijima, Y. Higo, and A. Hishinuma, “Evaluation of tensile properties using a TEM disk-size specimen,” Applied to Nuclear Reactor Vessel Thermal annealing and Plant Life Extension, ASTM STP1204, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.256-266, 1993.
[35] F.M. Haggag, “In-situ measurements of mechanical properties using novel automated ball indentation system,” Small Specimen Test Techniques Applied to Nuclear Reactor Vessel Thermal annealing and Plant Life Extension, ASTM STP 1204, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.27-44, 1993.
[36] T. Misawa, T. Adaci, M. Saito, and Y. Hamaguchi, “ CSmall punch tests for evaluating ductile-brittle transition behavior of irradiated ferritic steels,” Journal of Nuclear Material, Vol.150, pp.1619-1622, 1989.
[37] G.R. Rao and B.A. Chin, “Development of a miniature disk bending fatigue specimen,” Small Specimen Test Techniques Applied to Nuclear Reactor Vessel Thermal annealing and Plant Life Extension, ASTM STP 1204, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.267-274, 1993.
[38] S. Nunomura, S. Noguchi, Y. Okamura, S. Kumai, and S. Jitsukawa, “Two micro fatigue test methods for irradiated materials,” Small Specimen Test Techniques Applied to Nuclear Reactor Vessel Thermal annealing and Plant Life Extension, ASTM STP 1204, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.275-288, 1993.
[39] F.M. Haggag, R.K. Nanstad, J.T. Hutton, D.L. Thomas, and R.L. Swain, “Use of automated ball indentation testing to measure flow properties and estimate fracture toughness in metallic materials,” Applications of automation Technology to Fatigue and Fracture Testing, ASTM STP 1092, American Society for Testing and Material, pp.188-208, 1990.
[40] H. K. Sriharsha, R. K. Pandey & S. Chatterjee, “Engng. Fract. Mech.,” 64,pp.607-624, 1999.
[41] 林毓書, “腐蝕對2024鋁合金之機械性質影響,” 碩士論文, 國立台灣大學機械工程研究所, 2010.
[42] 楊博昌, “4340合金鋼受高峰應力下之疲勞裂縫生長現象,” 碩士論文, 台灣大學機械工程研究所, 1991.
[43] 徐森煌, “304不鏽鋼疲勞裂縫之減速現象,” 碩士論文, 台灣大學機械工程研究所, 1991.
[44] “Standard Test Method for Plane Strain Fracture toughness of Metallic Materials,” ASTM E399-83.
[45] J.W. Dally,W.F. Riley,“Experimental Stress Analysis,” Third Edition, pp.97–100, 1999.
[46] L.P. Pook, “The Effect of Friction on Pin Jointed Single Edge Notch Fracture Toughness Test Specimens,” International Journal of Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 4, pp.295–297, 1968.
[47] Harris, “Stress Intensity Factors for Hollow Circumferentially Notched Round Bars, ” Journal of Basic Engineering, pp.49–54, 1967.
[48] P.E. Irving, J.L. Robinson, and C.J. Beevers, “Fatigue Crack Closure in Titanium and Titanium Alloy,” International Journal of Fracture, Vol.9, pp.105-108, 1993.
[49] O. Buck, C.L. Ho, and H.L. Marcus, “Plasticity Effects in Crack Propagation,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.5, pp.23-34, 1973.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45208-
dc.description.abstract傳統疲勞實驗使用大型的材料試驗機以及標準試片,使得進行一次實驗必須花費較多的成本與時間。利用微型平板試片進行疲勞試驗,比標準試片節省材料與製作成本,改採取微型疲勞試驗機來取代大型材料試驗機,更能藉著其高拉伸頻率來縮短疲勞試驗的時間。
本文以AISI 4340合金鋼和304不鏽鋼為實驗材料,研究微型疲勞試驗機以及微型平板試片應用於觀察高峰負載減速現象之可行性。實驗中,將AISI 4340合金鋼以及304不鏽鋼兩種材料製成微型平板試片,進行高峰負載疲勞實驗,並比較微型平板試片與標準疲勞試片所反映出數據結果之異同。
實驗結果說明微型平板試片於高峰負載後可以發現明顯之減速現象以及減速區,兩種材料減速模式皆和標準疲勞試片之實驗結果相同。配合裂縫封閉之量測,能有效估算其高峰負載施加前之裂縫生長速度。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractConventional fatigue test was conducted by MTS (material test system) with standard CT specimens, it would be time and cost consuming. Using miniature specimens could save material and cost ,and the high working frequency of miniature fatigue test system could save much time during fatigue testing.
The experiment materials of this study were AISI 4340 steel alloy, and 304 stainless steel. We prepared miniature fatigue specimens to observe the phenomenon of fatigue crack propagation following an tensile overload. Finally, we discussed the usage and practicability of miniature fatigue specimen testing by comparing the results between standard CT specimens and miniature specimens.
After experiments, we can find out the overload retardation phenomenon obviously and retardation modes of the two experiment materials are the same with the results of standard CT specimens. We can also predict the fatigue crack growth rate effectively before applying overload by considering the crack closure.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:08:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-100-R98522502-1.pdf: 3437703 bytes, checksum: 72fb403ce8285dd407767f7b19f21165 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機 1
1.3 論文架構 2
第二章 文獻回顧 3
2.1 疲勞裂縫生長相關文獻 3
2.1.1 應力強度因子 3
2.1.2 Paris Law 4
2.1.3裂縫封閉效應 5
2.1.4 Elber修正式 6
2.2 高峰應力的減速機制 7
2.3 縮小試片尺寸的技術 10
2.3.1 小尺寸試片之發展 10
2.3.2 小尺寸試片疲勞測試 11
第三章 實驗工具與程序 19
3.1 摘要 19
3.2 實驗材料與規格 19
3.2.1 材料性質 19
3.2.2 試片尺寸及加工方式 20
3.2.3 微型平板試片應力強度因子幅 21
3.3 實驗設備簡介 22
3.4 微型平板試片裂縫封閉量測 23
3.5 實驗程序與參數 27
3.5.1 試片準備及架設 27
3.5.2 實驗參數及負載模式 28
第四章 實驗結果與討論 45
4.1 微型平板試片之高峰負載疲勞實驗結果 45
4.1.1 高峰負載後裂縫生長速度之變化情形 45
4.1.2 應力有效強度比U值之變化情形 47
4.1.3 裂縫成長速率與有效強度比U值之關係 49
4.1.4 微型平板試片SEM斷面觀察結果 52
4.2 與CT試片之比較 52
4.2.1 應力狀態討論 52
4.2.2 減速現象之比較 53
第五章 結論與未來展望 84
5.1 結論 84
5.2 未來展望 85
參考文獻 86
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject高峰拉伸應力減速zh_TW
dc.subject疲勞性質試驗zh_TW
dc.subject微型平板試片zh_TW
dc.subject疲勞裂縫生長zh_TW
dc.subject裂縫封閉效應zh_TW
dc.subjectfatigue crack growthen
dc.subjectoverload retardationen
dc.subjectcrack closureen
dc.subjectfatigueen
dc.subjectminiature specimensen
dc.title微型平板試片之高峰負載減速現象zh_TW
dc.titleThe Overload Retardation Phenomenon of Miniature Specimensen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear99-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃庭彬,莊禮彰
dc.subject.keyword疲勞性質試驗,微型平板試片,疲勞裂縫生長,裂縫封閉效應,高峰拉伸應力減速,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordfatigue,miniature specimens,fatigue crack growth,crack closure,overload retardation,en
dc.relation.page89
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2011-08-17
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept機械工程學研究所zh_TW
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