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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電子工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45030
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳信樹
dc.contributor.authorWei-Shan Yeen
dc.contributor.author葉偉賢zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T04:01:55Z-
dc.date.available2013-03-11
dc.date.copyright2010-03-11
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-02-22
dc.identifier.citation[1] Robert W. Erickson ; Dragan Maksimovic`, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics , Second Edition” 2001 by Kluwer Academic Publishers
[2] H. W. Whittington, B. W. Flynn and D.E. Macpherson, “Switched Mode Power Supplies: Design and Construction,” John Wiley & Sons, 1992.
[3] Intel, “Voltage regulator-down (VRD) 10.1 design guide,” July 2004.
[4] Intel, “Intel Pentium 4 processor 660,650,640, 630 datasheet,” February 2005.
[5] K. Yao, Y. Ren, and F. C. Lee, “Critical bandwidth for the load transient response of voltage regulator modules,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 19, pp. 1454–1461, Nov. 2004.
[6] X. Duan and A. Q. Huang, “Current-mode variable-frequency control architecture for high-current low-voltage DC–DC converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 21, pp. 1133–1137, July 2006.
[7] T. Nabeshima, et al., “Analysis and design considerations of a buck converter with a hysteretic PWM controller,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. vol. 2, pp. 1711–1716, June 2004.
[8] F. F. Ma, W. Z. Chen, J. C. Wu, “A Monolithic Current-Mode Buck Converter With Advanced Control and Protection Circuits,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 22, pp. 1836-1846, September 2007.
[9] W. A. Tabisz, P.M. Gradzki, and F.C. Lee, “Zero-voltage-switched quasi-resonant buck and flyback converter-experimental results at 10MHz,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 4, pp. 194-204, April 1989.
[10] W. A. Tabisz and F. C. Lee, “Zero-voltage-switching multi-resonant technique— a novel approach to improve performance of high-frequency quasi-resonant converters,” in Proc. 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf., vol. 1, pp. 9-17, 1988,.
[11] Kaiwei Yao; Lee, F.C, “A novel resonant gate driver for high frequency synchronous buck converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 17, pp. 180-186, March 2002.
[12] H. Deng, et al., “Monolithically integrated boost Converter Based on 0.5-μm CMOS Process,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 20, pp. 628-638, May 2005.
[13] Luo Ping, Li Zhaoji, et al., “Fuzzy pulse skip modulation mode in DC-DC converter,” Power Electronics Congress, pp. 87-91, Oct. 2004.
[14] Pressman, Abraham I., “switching power supply,” McGra-Hill, 1992.
[15] Marty Brown, “Power Supply Cookbook,” Butterworth-Heinemann, 1994.
[16] A. Consoli, A Testa, G. Giannetto, F. Gennaro, “A new VRM topology for next generation microprocessors,” Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf., vol. 1, pp. 339-344, June 2001.
[17] Y. K. Lo, J. M. Wang, H. J. Chiu, and C. H. Chang, “Dual-mode-control multiphase DC/DC converter,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 1, pp. 229–238, March 2007.
[18] R. P. Singh, A. M. Khambadkone, “A buck-derived topology with improved step-down transient performance,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 23, pp. 2855-2866, Nov. 2008.
[19] B. Arbetter, R. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, “DC-DC converter design for battery-operated systems,” 26th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, vol. 1, pp. 103-109, 1995.
[20] R. Sodhi, S. S. Brown, D. Kinzer, “Integrated design environment for DC/DC converter FET optimization,” in Proc. 11th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs, pp. 241-244, May 1999.
[21] R. Yuancheng et al., “Analytical Loss Model of Power MOSFET,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 21, pp. 310-319, March 2006.
[22] David A. Johns and Ken Martin, “Analog Integrated Circuit Design,” John Wiley & Sones, Inc. 1997.
[23] C. F. Lee, P.K.T. Mok, “A monolithic current-mode CMOS DC-DC converter with on-chip current-sensing technique,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 2342-2342, Dec. 2004.
[24] S. Man, P.K.T. Mok, N. L. Ka, Y. H. Lam, W. H. Ki, “A voltage-mode PWM buck regulator with end-point prediction,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems II. vol. 53, pp. 294-298, April 2006.
[25] P. J. Liu, J. E. Y. Chen, “A self-scaling gate drive technique for efficiency improvement of DC-DC converters,” IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp. 1066-1070, July 2009.
[26] M.Y.-K. Chui, W.-H. Ki, and C.-Y. Tsui, “A programmable integrated digital controller for switching converters with dual-band switching and complex pole-zero compensation,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.40, no.3, pp.772-772, Mar. 2005.
[27] C. Shi, B.C Walker, E. Zeisel, B. Hu, G.H. McAllister, “A highly integrated power management IC for advanced mobile application,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.42, no.8, pp.1723-1731, Aug. 2007.
[28] Y. J. Woo, H. P. Le, G. H. Cho, S. I. Kim, “Load-independent control of switching DC-DC converter with freewheeling current feedback,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.43, no.12, pp.2798-2808, Dec. 2008.
[29] Y. Y. Ma, Mok, P.K.T., , “A constant frequency output-ripple-voltage-based buck converter without using large ESR capacitor,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems II. vol.55, no.8, pp.748-752, April 2008.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45030-
dc.description.abstract本論文闡述一個雙模式控制與線性調整閘級驅動技術的直流電壓轉換器,並以台積電0.35-μm 2P4M 3.3V/5V Mixed Signal CMOS製程製作。當發生暫態變化時,使用遲滯控制的方式來飽和閘極驅動訊號的責任週期,藉此來加快暫態反應時間;而穩態時,使用脈衝寬度調變控制來維持相同的切換頻率。針對輕載時的效率,採用預先決定最佳化輸出功率電晶體的閘級驅動電壓,藉由改變電壓來減少閘級驅動損失。
依據量測的結果,本晶片的切換頻率設定在1MHz,暫態回復時間可降為25μs,提出的閘級驅動技術可以在負載為3mA時效率提升了4%,最高效率為93.2%,輸入電壓穩定度與負載穩定度分別為0.85 %/V與0.83 %/mA,輸出電壓的漣波值為21mV。晶片總面積占3.07 mm2,而其它的量測結果也包含在本論文內。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis presents a dual-mode control and linear-scaling gate drive voltage technique of DC-DC buck converter in a standard 0.35-μm 2P4M 3.3V/5V Mixed Signal CMOS process. The dual-mode control enables hysteretic control during transient for fast transient recovery time by saturating the duty cycle of gate-drive signal, and the PWM control is enabled at steady state to preserve the advantage of fixed switching frequency. For light-load efficiency, the predetermined optimal gate drive voltage of the power MOSFETs is used by changing its value to reduce gate-driving loss.
According to the measurement results, the switching frequency of the chip operates at 1MHz, and the transient recovery time of the DC-DC buck converter can be improved to 25μs. The proposed gate drive technique can attain about 4% incremental enhancement when the load current is 3mA, and the maximum efficiency is 93.2%. The line regulation and load regulation are 0.85 %/V and 0.83 %/mA, respectively, and the output ripple voltage is less than 21mV. The chip size occupies 3.07mm2, and the other detailed measurement is included in this thesis, too.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:01:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R96943162-1.pdf: 14464728 bytes, checksum: 79f815b1f76a2427cf6d7d56f84425ea (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 I
摘要 II
Abstract III
Table of Contents IV
List of Figures VI
List of Tables X
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 3
1.2 Thesis Organization 6
Chapter 2 Fundamental and Survey of DC-DC Buck Converter 7
2.1 Fundamental of DC-DC Buck Converter 7
2.1.1 Efficiency 7
2.1.2 Regulation 8
2.1.3 Transient Response 10
2.1.4 DC-DC Buck Converter Operation 13
2.1.5 Estimation of Output Voltage Ripple 18
2.1.6 Feedback-Loop Stabilization 20
2.2 Paper survey 24
Chapter 3 Proposed Architecture 34
3.1 Specification of DC-DC Buck Converter 34
3.2 System Architecture 34
3.3 Dual Mode Control 36
3.4 Linear-Scaling Gate Drive Voltage Technique 38
Chapter 4 Circuit Implementation and Simulation Results 45
4.1 Error Amplifier Circuit 45
4.2 Comparator Circuit 47
4.3 Ramp Generator Circuit 51
4.4 Hysteretic Comparator Circuit 49
4.5 Current Sensor Circuit 53
4.6 Peak Detector Circuit 55
4.7 Linear-Scaling Gate Drive Voltage (VDDN and VDDP) Generator Circuit 56
4.8 Gate Driver with Dead Time Control 58
4.9 Simulation Results 60
Chapter 5 Experiment Results 71
5.1 Measurement Setup 71
5.2 Measurement Results 79
5.3 Comparison & Discussion 87
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Future Work 89
6.1 Conclusion 89
6.2 Future Work 89
Bibliography 91
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject遲滯控制zh_TW
dc.subject直流電壓轉換器zh_TW
dc.subject脈衝寬度調變控制zh_TW
dc.subject閘級驅動電壓zh_TW
dc.subjectgate drive voltageen
dc.subjectpulse-width-modulation controlen
dc.subjecthysteretic controlen
dc.subjectDC-DC converteren
dc.title一個採用雙模式控制與線性調整閘級驅動技術之直流降壓式轉換器zh_TW
dc.titleA Dual-Mode Control and Linear-Scaling Gate Drive Voltage Technique of DC-DC Buck Converteren
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳怡然,陳昭宏,陳建中
dc.subject.keyword直流電壓轉換器,脈衝寬度調變控制,遲滯控制,閘級驅動電壓,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordDC-DC converter,pulse-width-modulation control,hysteretic control,gate drive voltage,en
dc.relation.page97
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2010-02-22
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電子工程學研究所zh_TW
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