Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
    • 指導教授
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 動物科學技術學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45024
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor魏恆巍(Hen-Wei Wei)
dc.contributor.authorTsung-Lin Hsiehen
dc.contributor.author謝宗霖zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T04:01:43Z-
dc.date.available2010-03-10
dc.date.copyright2010-03-10
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-02-22
dc.identifier.citation一、網路資料
農業統計。2007。http://www.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=19676。行政院農業委員會。台北。
二、文獻資料
白火城、吳兩新、林仁壽。1996。家畜內分泌學。藝軒出版社,台北市。
馬春祥、楊錫坤。1999。生殖學要義。國立編譯館,台北市。
馬春祥、吳和光、鄭登貴。1997。家禽之生殖。國立編譯館,台北市。
張益銘。2004。飼糧中離胺酸缺乏對保育豬肌肉蛋白質更新之影響。國立台灣大學畜產學系碩士論文。
方偉宏。2005。台灣受脅鳥種圖鑑,第154頁。貓頭鷹出版社,台北市。
方偉宏。2008。台灣鳥類全圖鑑,第33頁。貓頭鷹出版社,台北市。
沈添富。2008。家禽學。華香園出版社,台北市。
周鎮。1996。台灣鳥圖鑑第二卷,第166頁。鳳凰谷鳥園出版,南投縣。
陳得康。1997。台灣地區鵪鶉之分類與現況。自然保育季刊。17: 30-37。
Andersson, S., T. Uller, M. Lõhmus, and F. Sundström. 2004. Effects of egg yolk testosterone on growth and immunity in a precocial bird. J. Evol. Biol. 17: 501-509.
Andrews, T. L., R. H. Harms, and H. R. Wilson. 1973. Protein requirements of the Bobwhite chick. Poult. Sci. 52: 2199.
AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis. 15th ed. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
Askew, G. N. and R. L. Marsh. 2001a. The mechanical power output of the pectoralis muscle of blue-breasted quail (Coturnix chinensis): the in vivo length cycle and its implications for muscle performance. J. Exp. Biol. 204: 3587-3600.
Askew, G. N., R. L. Marsh, and C. P. Ellington. 2001b. The mechanical power output of the flight muscles of blue-breasted quail (Coturnix chinensis) during take-off. J. Exp. Biol. 204: 3601-3619.
Askew, G. N. and R. L. Marsh. 2002. Review: Muscle designed for maximum short-term power output: quail flight muscle. J. Exp. Biol. 205: 2153-2160.
Baldini, J. R., R. E. Roberts, and C. M. Kirkpatrick. 1950. A study of the protein requirements of Bobwhite quail reared in confinement in battery brooders to eight weeks of age. Poult. Sci. 29: 161-166.
Bernstein, M. H. 1971. Cutaneous and respiratory evaporation in the painted quail, Excalfactoria chinensis, during ontogeny of thermoregulation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 38: 611-617.
Bernstein, M. H. 1973. Development of thermoregulation in the painted quail, Excalfactoria chinensis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 44: 355-366.
Blem, C. R. 1990. Avian energy storage. Curr. Ornithol. 7: 59-133.
Bowmaker, J. E., and R. M. Gous, 1989. Quantification of reproductive changes and nutrient requirements of broiler breeder pullets at sexual maturity. Br. Poult. Sci. 30:663–675.
Brue, R. N., and J. D. Latshaw. 1985. Energy utilization by the broiler chicken as affected by various fats and fat levels. Poult. Sci. 64: 2119-2130.
Chamruspollert, M., G. M. Pesti, and R. I. Bakalli. 2002. Determination of the Methionine Requirement of Male and Female Broiler Chicks Using an Indirect Amino Acid Oxidation Method. Poult. Sci. 81:1004-1013.
Cheng, K. M., and M. Kimura. 1990. Mutations and major variants in Japanese quail. Page 333-362. R. D. Crawford, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Ciftci, I., and N. Ceylan. 2004. Effects of dietary threonine and crude protein on growth performance, carcass and meat composition of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 45:280-289.
Collins, W. M., and H. Abplanalp. 1968. Changes in body and organ weights of Japanese quail selected for 6 week body weight. Br. Poult. Sci. 9: 231-242.
Driot, F. J. M., M. de Reviers, and J. B. Williams. 1979. Plasma testosterone levels in intact and hemicastrated growing cockerels. J. Endocrinol. 81: 169-174.
Duclos, M. J., C. Beccavin, and J. Simon. 1999. Genetic models for the study of insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and muscle development in birds compared to mammals. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 17: 231-243.
Edwards, H. M. III, and D. H. Baker. 1999. Maintenance Sulfur Amino Acid Requirements of Young Chicks and Efficiency of Their Use for Accretion of Whole-Body Sulfur Amino Acid and Protein. Poult. Sci. 78:1418-1423.
Edwards, H. M. III, S. R. Fernandez, and D. H. Baker. 1999. Maintenance Lysine Requirement and Efficiency of Using Lysine for Accretion of Whole-Body Lysine and Protein in Young Chicks. Poult. Sci. 78:1412-1417.
Farhat, A., and E. R. Chavez. 1999. Effect of line, dietary protein, sex, age, and feed withdrawal on lnsulin-like growth factor-I in white pekin ducks. Poult. Sci. 78: 1307-1312.
Fature, A. A., R. Timmler, and M. Rodehutscord. 2004. Response to lysine intake in composition of body weight gain and efficiency of lysine utilization of growing male chickens from two genotypes. Poult. Sci. 83: 1314-1324.
Florini J. R., D. Z. Ewton, and S. A. Coolican. 1996. Growth hormone and the insulin-like growth factor system in myogenesis. Endocr. Rev. 17: 481–517.
Ford, J. J. And J. Klindt. 1989. Sexual differentiation and the growth process. Pages 317-336 in Animal Growth Regulation. Plenum Press, New York.
France, J. and E. Kebreab. 2007. Mathematical modelling in animal nutrition. CABI, U.S.A.
Gahl, M. J., T. D. Crenshaw, and N. J. Benevenga. 1995. Diminishing Returns in Weight, Nitrogen, and Lysine Gain of Pigs Fed Six Levels of Lysine from Three Supplemental Sources. J. Anim. Sci. 73:3177-3187.
Grizard, J., B. Picard, D. Dardevet, M. Balage, and C. Rochon. 1999. Regulation of muscle growth and development. Pages 177-201 in Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. Publication 96. G. E. Lobley, A. White, and J. C. MacRae, ed. EAAP, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Gropper, S. S., J. L. Smith, and J. L. Groff. 2009. Advanced nutrition and human metabolism. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Australia; Belmont, CA.
Hadley, M. E. 2000. Endocrinology. Prentice Hall, NJ.
Harvey, S., C. G. Scanes, A. Chadwick, and N. J. Bolton. 1979. Growth hormone and prolactin secretion in growing domestic fowl influence of sex and breed. Br. Poult. Sci. 20: 9-17.
Hayes, L. B. 1995. The chinese painted quail their breeding and care. Valley Center, CA.
Herry, M. H. and W. H. Burke. 1999. The effects of in ovo administration of testosterone or an antiandrogen on growth of chick embryos and embryonic muscle characteristics. Poult. Sci. 78: 1006-1013.
Joseph, N. S., F. E. Robinson, D. R. Korver, and R. A. Renema. 2000. Effect of Dietary protein intake during the pullet-to-breeder transition period on early egg weight and production in broiler breeders. Poult. Sci. 79:1790–1796.
Kang, C. W., M. L. Sunde, and R. W. Swick. 1985. Growth and protein turnover in the skeletal muscles of broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 64: 370-379.
Kawahara, T. 1978. Body trait and behavior in wild Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica ( in Japanese with English summary ). Tori ( Bull. Ornithol Soc. Jan. ) 27:105-112.
Keshavarz, K., and S. Nakajima. 1995. The effect of dietarymanipulations of energy, protein, and fat during the growing and laying periods on early egg weight and egg components. Poult. Sci. 74: 50–61.
Kim, J. H., W. T. Cho, I. S. Shin, C. J. Yang, and I. K. Han. 1997a. Partition of Amino Acids Requirement for Maintenance and Growth of Broiler I. Lysine. Asian-australas. J. Anim. Sci. 10(2):178-184.
Kim, J. H., W. T. Cho, I. S. Shin, C. J. Yang, and I. K. Han. 1997b. Partition of Amino Acids Requirement for Maintenance and Growth of Broiler II. Methionine. Asian-australas. J. Anim. Sci. 10(3):277-283.
Kim, J. H., W. T. Cho, I. S. Shin, C. J. Yang, and I. K. Han. 1997c. Partition of Amino Acids Requirement for Maintenance and Growth of Broiler III. Tryptophan. Asian-australas. J. Anim. Sci. 10(3):284-288.
Klasing, K. C. 1998. Comparative avian nutrition. CABI, U.S.A.
Lamberson, W. R., and J. D. Firman. 2002. A Comparison of Quadratic Versus Segmented Regression Procedures for Estimating Nutrient Requirements. Poult. Sci. 81:481-484.
Lee, T. K., K. F. Shim, and E. L. Tan. 1977. Protein requirement of growing Japanese quail in the topics. Singapore J. Pri. Ind. 5: 70-81.
Leili, S., and C. G. Scanes. 1998. The effects of proteins restriction on insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF-binding proteins in chicken. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 218: 322-328.
Lepore, P. D., and H. L. Marks. 1968. Protein and energy requirement of growth selected lines of Japanese quail. Poult. Sci. 47: 1688-1689.
Liebert, F., M. Rimbach, and M. Peisker. 2000. Model for estimation of amino acid utilization and its requirement in growing animals. Proc. Aust. Poult. Sci. Symp. 12: 88-92.
Lopez, G., and S. Leeson. 1995. Response of broiler breeders to low-protein diets. 1. Adult breeder performance. Poult. Sci. 74: 685-695.
Lyon, M. F., and A. G. Searle. 1989. Genetic variants and strains of the laboratory mouse. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
Lõhmus, M., and L. F. Sundstrom. 2004. Leptin and social environment influence therisk-taking and feeding behaviour of Asian blue quail. Anim Behav. 68: 607-612.
Lõhmus, M., L. F. Sundstrom, and B. Silverin. 2006. Chronic Administration of Leptin in Asian Blue Quail. J. Exp. Zool. 305A: 13-22.
Machida, S., and F. W. Booth. 2004. Insulin-like growth factor 1 and muscle growth: implication for satellite cell proliferation. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 63: 337-340.
McMurtry, P. J., G. L. Francis, and Z. Upton. 1997. Insulin-like growth factors in poultry. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 14: 199-229.
Moehn, S., and C. F. M. De Lange. 1998. The effect of body weight on the upper limit to protein deposition in a defined population of growing gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 76: 124-133.
Morita, Y., S. Maruyama, F. Hashizaki, and Y. Katsube. 1999. Pathogenicity of mycobacterium avium complex serovar 9 isolated from painted quail (Excalfactoria chinensis). J. Vet. Med. Sci. 61: 1309-12.
Morris, T. R. 1968. The effect of dietary energy level on the voluntary caloric intake of laying birds. Br. Poult. Sci. 9: 285-295.
Morris, T. R. 1999. Experimental design and analysis in animal sciences. CABI, U.S.A.
Moughan, P.J. and M.F. Fuller. 2003. Modelling amino acid metabolism and the estimation of amino acids requirements, In: Amino acids in Animal Nutrition. JPF D'Mello (Editor). Published CABI Publishing, Oxford.
Narushin, V. G., and C. Takma. 2003. Sigmoid Model for the Evaluation of Growth and Production Curves in Laying Hens. 84(3): 343-348.
Nestler, R. B., W. W. Bailey, and H. E. McClure. 1942. Protein Requirements of Bobwhite Quail Chicks for Survival, Growth, and Efficiency of Feed Utilization. J. Wildl. Manage. 6(3):185-193.
Nishibori, M., M. Tsudzuki, T. Hayashi, Y. Yamamoto, and H. Yasue. 2002. Complete Nucleotide Sequence of the Coturnix chinensis (Blue-Breasted Quail) Mitochondorial Genome and a Phylogenetic Analysis With Related Species. J. Hered. 93: 439-444.
NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
Ono, T., Y. Nakane, T. Wadayama, M. Tsudzuki, K. Arisawa, S. Ninomiya, T. Suzuki, M. Mizutani, and H.Kagami. 2005. Effects of egg yolk testosterone on growth and immunity in a precocial bird. Exp. Anim. 54: 7-11.
Oviedo-Rondón, E. O., and P. W. Waldroup. 2002. Models to estimate amino acid requirements for broiler chickens: A review. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 1(5): 106-113.
Owens, F. N., I. S. Shin, J. E. Pettigrew, and J. W.Oltjen. 1994a. Apportioning leucine requirements for maintenance Versus growth for rat. Nutr. Res. 14: 73-82.
Owens, F. N., I. S. Shin, J. W.Oltjen, and J. E. Pettigrew. 1994b. Apportioning isoleucine requirements for maintenance Versus growth for rat. Nutr. Res. 14: 105-115.
Owens, F. N., I. S. Shin, J. E. Pettigrew, and J. W.Oltjen. 1994c. Apportioning tryptophan requirements for maintenance Versus growth for rat. Nutr. Res. 14: 83-91.
Padgett, C. A. and W. D. Ivey. 1959. Coturnix quail as a laboratory research animal. Science. 129: 267-268.
Parr, T. M., B. J. Kerr, and D. H. Baker. 2003. Isoleucine requirement of growing (25 to 45 kg) pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 81: 745-752.
Pis, T. and D. Luśnia. 2005. Growth rate and thermoregulation in reared king quails (Coturnix chinensis). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 140: 101-109.
Pond, W. G., D. C. Church, K. R. Pond, and P. A. Schoknecht. 2005. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding, 5th edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., U.S.A.
Potter, L. M., and J. P. McCarthy. 1985. Varying fat and protein in diets of growing large white turkeys. Poult. Sci. 64: 1941-1949.
Ricard, F. H., and S. Galor. 1986. Compte rendu des travaux enterpris en 1985 sur la croissance et l’evolution de la composition anatomique du pintadeau. Societe Galor, Amboise, France.
Rimbach, M., and F. Liebert. 1999. N-metabolism parameter of current broiler chicken genotypes in different age period. Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol. 8:49.
Rising, R., P. M. Maiorina, J. Alak, and B. L. Reid. 1989. Indirect calorimetry evaluation of dietary protein and animal fat effects on energy utilization of laying hens. Poult. Sci. 68: 258-264.
Robbins, K. R., A. M. Saxton, and L. L. Southern. 2006. Estimation of nutrient requirements using broken-line regression analysis. J. Anim. Sci. 84(E. Suppl.): E155-165.
Rooyackers, O. E. and K. S. Nair. 1997. Hormonal regulation of human mussle protein metabolism. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 17: 457-485.
Samadi, and F. Liebert. 2006. Estimation of Nitrogen Maintenance Requirements and Potential for Nitrogen Deposition in Fast-Growing Chickens Depending on Age and Sex. Poult. Sci. 85:1421-1429.
Samadi, and F. Liebert. 2007. Threonine Requirement of Slow-Gowing Male Chickens Depends on Age and Dietary Efficiency of Threonine Utilization. Poult. Sci. 86:1140-1148.
Sakurai, H. 1979. Influence of level of protein and energy of rearing diet on growth, feed efficiency and egg production of Japanese quail. Jpn. Poult. Sci. 16: 305-317.
Schwabl, H. 1993. Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90: 11446-11450.
Schwabl, H. 1996. The environment modifies the testosterone levels of a female bird and of its eggs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 114A: 271-276.
Scott, M. L., M. C. Nesheim, and R. J. Young. 1982. Nutrition of the chicken. 3rd ed. Ithaca, N. Y.: M. L. Scott.
Sebastian, S., S. P. Touchburn, E. R. Chavez, and P. C. Lague. 1997. Apparent digestibility of protein and amino acids in broiler chickens fed a corn-soybean diet supplemented with microbial phytase. Poult. Sci. 76:1760-1769.
Sell, J. L., R. J. Hassick, and W. J. Owings. 1981. Supplemental fat and metabolizable-to-energy ratios for growing turkeys. Poult. Sci. 60: 2293-2305.
Senger, P. L. 2003. Pathways to pregnancy and parturition. Pullman, Washington.
Serafin, J. A. 1976. Studies on the protein and sulfur amino acid requirements of young Bobwhite quail. Poult. Sci. 56: 577-585.
Serafin, J. A. 1982. Influence of protein level and supplemental methionine in practical rations for young endangered masked Bobwhite quail. Poult. Sci. 61: 988-990.
Sharp, P. J. 1975. A comparison of variations in plasma luteinizing hormone concentration in male and female domestic chickens (Gallus domesticus) from hatch to sexual maturity. J. Endocrinol. 67: 211-223.
Sharp, P. J., J. Culbert, and J. W. Wells. 1977. Variations in stored and plasma concentrations of androgens and luteinizing hormone during sexual development in the cockerel. J. Endocrinol. 74: 467-476.
Shibusawa, M., C. Nishida-Umehara, M. Tsudzuki, J. Masabanda, D. K.Griffin, and Y. Matsuda. 2004a. A comparative karyological study of the blue-breasted quail (Coturnix chinensis, Phasianidae) and California quail (Callipepla californica, Odontophoridae). Cytogenet. Genome. Res. 106: 82-90.
Shibusawa, M., M. Nishibori, C. Nishida-Umehara, M. Tsudzuki, J. Masabanda, D. K.Griffin, and Y. Matsuda. 2004b. Karyotypic evolution in the Galliformes: An examination of the process of karyotypic evolution by comparison of the molecular cytogenetic findings with the molecular phylogeny. Cytogenet. Genome. Res. 106: 111-119.
Shim, K. F., and T. K. Lee. 1982. Least-cost ration formulation for Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica. 1. Starter diet for frowing quails. Singapore J. Pri. Ind. 10: 50-88.
Shim, K. F., and P. Vohra. 1984. A review of the nutrition of Japanese quail. World’s poult. Sci. J. 40(3): 261-274.
Shimakura, K. 1940. Notes on the genetics of the Japanese quail: I. The simple, Mendelian, autosomal, recessive character, 'brown-splashed white,' of its plumage (in Japanese with English summary). Jpn. J. Genet. 16: 106-112.
Shin, I. S., F. N. Owens, J. E. Pettigrew, and J. W.Oltjen. 1991. Apportioning histidine requirements for maintenance Versus growth. Nutr. Res. 11: 1451-1463.
Shin, I. S., F. N. Owens, J. E. Pettigrew, and J. W.Oltjen. 1994a. Apportioning methionine requirements for maintenance Versus growth for rat. Nutr. Res. 14: 229-239.
Shin, I. S., F. N. Owens, J. E. Pettigrew, and J. W.Oltjen. 1994b. Apportioning threonine requirements for maintenance Versus growth for rat. Nutr. Res. 14: 93-104.
Shin, I. S., F. N. Owens, J. E. Pettigrew, and J. W.Oltjen. 1994c. Apportioning valine requirements for maintenance Versus growth for rat. Nutr. Res. 14: 117-126.
Siegel, P. B., and E. A. Dunnington, 1985. Reproductive complications associated with selection for broiler growth. Pages 59–72 in Poultry Genetics and Breeding. W. G. Hill, J. M. Manson, and D. Hewitt, ed. British Poultry Science, Ltd., Harlow, UK.
Skylan, D., and Y. Noy. 2004. Catabolism and deposition of amino acid in growing chicks: effect of dietary supply. Poult. Sci. 83: 952-961.
Somes, R. G., Jr. 1988. Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station Publications, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
Stangl, G. I., F. J. Schwarz, H. Müller, and M. Kirchgessner. 2000. Evaluation of the cobalt requirement of beef cattle based on vitamin B12, folate, homocysteine and methylmalonic acid. Br. J. Nutr. 84: 645-653.
Sterling, K. G., G. M. Pesti, and R. I. Bakalli. 2003. Performance of broiler chicks fed various levels of dietary lysine and crude protein. Poult. Sci. 82: 1939-1947.
Tesseraud S., R. A. E. Pym, E. Le Bihan-Duval, and M. J. Duclos. 2003. Response of broilers selected on carcass quality to dietary protein supply: live performance, muscle development, and circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and-II). Poult. Sci. 82: 1011-1016.
Tomas, F. M., R. G. Campbell, R. H. King, R. J. Johnson, C. S. Chandler, and M. R. Taverner. 1992. Growth hormone increases whole-body protein turnover in growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 3138-3143.
Tsudzuki, M. 1994. Excalfactoria quail as a new laboratory research animal. Poult Sci. 73: 763-768.
Tsudzuki, M. 1995a. Light gray: a plumage color mutation of chinese painted quail (Excalfactorla chinensis). J. Hered. 86: 305-307.
Tsudzuki, M. 1995b. Brown: a plumage color mutation in chinese painted quail (Excalfactoria chinensis). J. Hered. 86: 307-309.
Vedenov, D., and G. M. Pesti. 2008. A comparison of methods of fitting several models to nutritional response data. J. Anim. Sci. 86:500-507.
Vogt, H. 1967. Weitere versuche über den eiweissbedarf der wachtelküken im zweiten abschnitt der aufzucht. Arch. Für. Geflügelk. 31: 211.
Vohra, P., and T. Roudybush. 1971. The effect of various levels of dietary protein on the growth and egg production of Coturnix Coturnis Japonica. Poult. Sci. 50: 1081-1084.
Weber, C. W., and B. L. Reid, 1967. Protein requirements of coturnix quail to five weeks of age. Poult. Sci. 46: 1190-1194.
Wei, H. W., H. M. Kuo, W. Z. Chiu, and B. J. Chen. 2009. The optimum dietary essential amino acid pattern for male Taiwan country chicks. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 22: 1186-1194.
Wilson, W. O., U. K. Abbott, and H. Abplanalp. 1961. Evaluation of Coturnix ( Japanese quail ) as pilot animal for poultry. Poult. Sci. 40: 651-657.
Wilson, H. R., C. R. Douglas, and W. G. Nesbeth. 1977. Feed consumption and protein efficiency of Bobwhite quail in response to dietary energy levels. Poult. Sci. 59: 1284.
Woodard, A. E., H. Abplanalp, and W. O. Wilson. 1965. Japanese quail husbandry in the laboratory. Department of Poultry Husbandry, Univesity of California, Davis.
Yamada, K., M. Shibusawa, M. Tsudzuki, and Y. Matsuda. 2002. Molecular cloning and characterization of novel centromeric repetitive DNA sequences in the blue-breasted quail (Coturnix chinensis, Galliformes). Cytogenet. Genome. Res. 98: 255-261.
Young, R. J., A. X. Ngo, and A. H. Cantor. 1978. Balancing amino acids for poultry to reduce total dietary protein. P. 127 in Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University.
Zuprizal, M., A. Larbier, and A. M. Chagneau. 1992. Effect of age and sex on the true digestibility of amino acids of rapeseed and soybean meals in growing broilers. Poult. Sci. 71: 1486-1492.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/45024-
dc.description.abstract藍胸鶉為稚科中體型最小的鵪鶉,因其生命力強、體型小、世代交替快、生產性能高以及性別容易辨識等優點,具有成為試驗動物之潛力。近年來,以藍胸鶉為動物模式之試驗包括:採食行為與內分泌之關係、以胚作為試驗材料、疾病模式與飛行動力學等領域之探討。然而,至今尚未有任何科學文獻探討藍胸鶉之營養需要量。由於飼糧中代謝能與蛋白質是動物體維持與生長所不可或缺,應優先評估之。此外,因應不同之試驗目的,未必期望試驗動物均以最快之速率生長,因此,更進一步探討蛋白質分別用於維持與生長之需要量,以便能透過營養手段調控藍胸鶉之生長速率。
設計含不同代謝能濃度與逐級添加蛋白質濃度之飼糧,紀錄藍胸鶉體重與採食量,以數學模式推估代謝能與蛋白質之需要量,再進一步決定其生長期各階段分期。此外,測定各生長階段藍胸鶉之體氮蓄積,再與體增重指標,一同以轉折線法探討蛋白質被用於維持與生長之需要量。
結果顯示,零至四週齡可視為生長期,體重、體增重、採食量與飼料利用效率,皆以飼糧中代謝能2,750 kcal/kg 之組別顯著較2,900 kcal/kg者為佳(P <0.05),且當飼糧中代謝能為2,750 kcal/kg時,以轉折線法與曲線法估算出飼糧中蛋白質濃度為21.5與23.9% 時為最低與最適需要量。根據體增重與體氮蓄積之結果,其方程式分別為x = 0.469y + 0.049 與 x = 0.013y + 0.046。故在此階段時,若欲同時滿足其維持與生長所需,飼糧中代謝能之推薦量為2,750 kcal/kg,蛋白質濃度則不低於21.5%為佳。此外,每日蛋白質維持需要量為代謝體重之0.046倍量(g),在滿足維持後,每增加1g體重或氮蓄積則分別需要採食0.47或13 g之蛋白質。
四至六週齡則可被視為育成期,此階段公、母禽之生長速率開始出現差異。當公禽飼糧中代謝能與蛋白質推薦量為2,900 kcal/kg與15.6%時,能致使最大之生長速率;母禽則以同樣濃度之代謝能為推薦量,蛋白質濃度則為15.8%。再進一步以體增重與體氮蓄積分別評估公、母禽之維持與生長需要量,結果顯示,公、母禽之每日維持之蛋白質需要量分別為0.052與0.065 g/BWg 0.75;而每日之生長蛋白質需要量部份,公禽為1.60 g/g 體增重 與40 g/g 氮蓄積,母禽則為0.85 g/g體增重 與26 g/g 氮蓄積。
六週齡後至發身前,母禽可視為產蛋預備期,代謝能之推薦量仍為2,900 kcal/kg;蛋白質需要量則為15.3與16.0%,母禽因即將進入產蛋階段,故需要較高之蛋白質採食量。以體增重為指標,公、母禽之每日維持蛋白質需要量為0.065與0.066 g/BWg 0.75;而每日生長蛋白質需要量,公、母禽分別為1.75與1.50 g /g 體增重。
綜上所述,藍胸鶉生長全期可以分為三個階段,並進一步對各階段飼糧中代謝能與蛋白質之需要量做出推薦。此外,因應未來不同試驗目的之應用性,也藉由數學模式分別釐定維持與生長之蛋白質需要量。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:01:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R96626025-1.pdf: 10661403 bytes, checksum: 334ca2c89f793d24c0d0b0afbe8d6580 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝------------------------------------------------------ I
目錄----------------------------------------------------- II
表次----------------------------------------------------- IV
圖次---------------------------------------------------- VII
壹、中文摘要---------------------------------------------- 1
貳、英文摘要---------------------------------------------- 3
參、總論-------------------------------------------------- 6
肆、文獻檢討---------------------------------------------- 9
伍、試驗內容
(壹)、試驗一 - 藍胸鶉生長全期代謝能與蛋白質需要量之測定暨
分期之評估------------------------------ 28
(貳)、試驗二 - 藍胸鶉孵化至四週齡代謝能與蛋白質需要量之測 定-------------------------------------- 54
(參)、試驗三 - 藍胸鶉7至28日齡維持與生長蛋白質需要量之測
定-------------------------------------- 64
(肆)、試驗四 - 藍胸鶉28至42日齡維持與生長蛋白質需要量之測
定-------------------------------------- 80
(伍)、試驗五 - 藍胸鶉42日齡至發身前維持與生長蛋白質需要量
之測定--------------------------------- 101
陸、綜合討論-------------------------------------------- 125
柒、附錄------------------------------------------------ 127
捌、參考文獻-------------------------------------------- 134
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject蛋白質zh_TW
dc.subject需要量zh_TW
dc.subject藍胸鶉zh_TW
dc.subjectBlue-breasted quailen
dc.subjectProteinen
dc.subjectRequirementen
dc.title生長期藍胸鶉蛋白質需要量之建立zh_TW
dc.titleEstimating Dietary Protein Requirement for Blue-breasted Quailen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林美峰,許振忠
dc.subject.keyword藍胸鶉,蛋白質,需要量,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordBlue-breasted quail,Protein,Requirement,en
dc.relation.page144
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2010-02-22
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物科學技術學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:動物科學技術學系

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-99-1.pdf
  未授權公開取用
10.41 MBAdobe PDF
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved