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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林端(Duan Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-ze Wan | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 萬毓澤 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T04:00:07Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2010-04-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-03-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-03-11 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44976 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | This dissertation is centered around questions concerning the social (social ontology) and its relationship to social research. One of its major reference points is the philosophical system (characterized as emergentist systemism in this dissertation) developed by the accomplished Argentinian-Canadian physicist and philosopher Mario Bunge.
This dissertation draws extensively on the research findings of natural and social sciences, both in America and Europe, to argue for a systemist (i.e. transcending both macro- and micro-reductionism), realist, and critical approach to social ontology. In particular, Luhmann’s, Bunge’s, and critical social systems theorists’ formulations of social ontology, as well as Luhmann’s premature shift of focus from ontology to epistemology, are discussed and evaluated in depth. The approach developed in this dissertation is also extended to contribute to the wider debates within sociological theory and analysis, including the project of analytical sociology (as advanced by, among others, Peter Hedström and Jon Elster), critical realism, reductionism, emergence, micro-macro link, social structure and human agency, dialectics of nature, and causality and mechanism-based (microfoundational) explanations in social science. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T04:00:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-D94325002-1.pdf: 1487449 bytes, checksum: 4e99b3641c0a4733e1dd79bdae73e918 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………………6
Chapter 2 (Re-)Problematizing the Luhmannian Constructivist-Oriented Systems Approach …………………………………………………20 2.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………20 2.2 Heterogeneous Lines of Thought: Systems Theories and Systemism ……21 2.3 De-ontologization of Reality: Niklas Luhmann’s Operative Constructivism ………………………………………………………………32 2.4 Observation, Distinction and Theory Evaluation/Choice: Where Operative Constructivism Falls Short ……………………………………………………42 2.5 Concluding Remarks …………………………………………………………59 Chapter 3 Re-ontologizing the Reality: The Ontological Turn and Niklas Luhmann’s Social Ontology …………………………………………62 3.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………62 3.2 The Recent “Ontological Turn” in Social Science …………………………63 3.3 Ontology: Speculative, Exact and Scientific …………………………………68 3.4 Luhmann’s Social Ontology and Its Discontents: A Preliminary Discussion ……………………………………………………………………74 3.5 The “Apriorism” and “Imaginary Character” of Luhmann’s Theory? …85 Chapter 4 From Luhmannian Systemtheorie to Emergentist Systemism ………………………………………………………………90 4.1 Systemism and Systems Theory ………………………………………………90 4.2 A World of Systems: Bunge’s Emergentist Systemism ……………………91 4.3 The Level Structure of the World ……………………………………………100 4.4 The CESM Model …………………………………………………….………107 4.5 Emergentist Systemism and the Contours of the Social …………………116 Chapter 5 Emergence in Perspective: Epistemological Totalausschluss or Ontological Novelty? .............................................................................120 5.1 Emergence as Epistemological Totalausschluss? ……………………………120 5.2 Emergence as Ontological Novelty: Bunge’s Rational Emergentism ……124 5.3 More on Reduction and Reductionism ……………………………………130 5.4 Discerning Emergence: William Wimsatt’s Account ……………………...133 5.5 Classifying Emergence: Reflexive and Non-Reflexive ……………………136 Chapter 6 Systems Theory as the Antithesis of Planning? .......................143 6.1 Niklas Luhmann as a Holist ………………………………………………143 6.2 The “Socio-Technical Consequences” of Social Systems Theory ………147 6.3 From Systemic Fatalism to Participative Planning ………………………151 6.4 Saving the Theory of Self-Organization from Luhmann …………………160 6.5 Concluding Remarks …………………………………………………………168 Chapter 7 Dialectics, Complexity, and the Systemic Approach ………171 7.1 Dialectics: What’s in a Name? ………………………………………………171 7.2 Dialectics and Emergentist Systemism ……………………………………184 7.2.1 The Level Structure of the World, and the Poverty of Radical Reductionism ………………………………………………………………186 7.2.2 Process and Interconnectedness ……………………………………………191 7.3 A Qualified Defense of the Dialectics of Nature …………………………194 7.4 Concluding Remarks ………………………………………………………200 Chapter 8 Causality and Mechanismic Explanation in Social Science.………………………………………………………………206 8.1 Contrasting Conceptions of Causality: Bringing Causal Powers Back in ………………………………………………………………………………206 8.2 Causal Powers of Social Structures?: A Brief Re-examination …………220 8.3 Making Sense of Mechanisms: A Liberal Position on Mechanismic Explanation …………………………………………………………………235 Chapter 9 Coda: S’il faut expliquer la société… ………………………259 9.1 A Critical Appreciation of the Project of “Analytical Sociology” ………259 9.2 S’il faut expliquer la société (If Society Must Be Explained)………………268 9.3 Final Words on Social Ontology ……………………………………………271 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………277 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 社會本體論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 批判社會系統理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 浮現–系統論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 系統理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 本黑 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 盧曼 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 浮現 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 自然辯證法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 機制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 批判實在論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 科學實在論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 因果解釋 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 方法論個體主義 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 化約論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 結構與行動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 分析社會學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | reductionism | en |
| dc.subject | Niklas Luhmann | en |
| dc.subject | Mario Bunge | en |
| dc.subject | systems theory | en |
| dc.subject | emergentist systemism | en |
| dc.subject | critical social systems theory | en |
| dc.subject | social ontology | en |
| dc.subject | analytical sociology | en |
| dc.subject | emergence | en |
| dc.subject | dialectics of nature | en |
| dc.subject | mechanism | en |
| dc.subject | critical realism | en |
| dc.subject | scientific realism | en |
| dc.subject | causal explanation | en |
| dc.subject | methodological individualism | en |
| dc.subject | structure and agency | en |
| dc.title | 重新構作社會：浮現–系統論的觀點 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Reframing the Social: A Contribution from the Perspective of Emergentist Systemism | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李丁讚(Ding-tzann Li),鄭志成(Chih-cheng Jeng),黃厚銘(Hou-ming Huang),鄭祖邦(Tsu-bang Cheng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 盧曼,本黑,系統理論,浮現–系統論,批判社會系統理論,社會本體論,分析社會學,化約論,浮現,自然辯證法,機制,批判實在論,科學實在論,因果解釋,方法論個體主義,結構與行動, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Niklas Luhmann,Mario Bunge,systems theory,emergentist systemism,critical social systems theory,social ontology,analytical sociology,reductionism,emergence,dialectics of nature,mechanism,critical realism,scientific realism,causal explanation,methodological individualism,structure and agency, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 342 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-03-15 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 社會學系 | |
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