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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 袁孝維(Hsiao-Wei Yuan) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kai-Yin Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林愷愔 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T03:58:43Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-05-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-05-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-05-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Reference
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J. 1999 Reproductive success and nest-site selection in a cooperative breeder: Effect of experience and a direct benefit of helping. Auk 116, 355-363. Heg, D., Bachar, Z., Brouwer, L. & Taborsky, M. 2004 Predation risk is an ecological constraint for helper dispersal in a cooperatively breeding cichlid. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 271, 2367-2374. Lloyd, P., Plaganyi, E., Lepage, D., Little, R. M. & Crowe, T. M. 2000 Nest-site selection, egg pigmentation and clutch predation in the ground-nesting Namaqua Sandgrouse Pterocles namaqua. Ibis 142, 123-131. Martin, T. E. 1993 Nest Predation and Nest Sites - New Perspectives on Old Patterns. Bioscience 43, 523-532. Martin, T. E., Martin, P. R., Olson, C. R., Heidinger, B. J. & Fontaine, J. J. 2000a Parental care and clutch sizes in North and South American birds. Science 287, 1482-1485. Martin, T. E. & Roper, J. J. 1988 Nest Predation and Nest-Site Selection of a Western Population of the Hermit Thrush. Condor 90, 51-57. Martin, T. E., Scott, J. & Menge, C. 2000b Nest predation increases with parental activity: separating nest site and parental activity effects. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 267, 2287-2293. Montgomerie, R. D. & Weatherhead, P. J. 1988 Risks and Rewards of Nest Defense by Parent Birds. Quarterly Review of Biology 63, 167-187. Naiwanga, D., Lloyd, P., du Plessis, M. A. & Martin, T. E. 2004 The influence of nest-site characteristics on the nesting success of the Karoo Prinia (Prinia maculosa). Ostrich 75, 269-274. Rasa, O. A. E. 1987 The dwarf mongoose – A study of behavior and social-structure in relation to ecology in a small, social carnivore. Advances in the Study of Behavior 17, 121-163 Remes, V. 2005 Nest concealment and parental behaviour interact in affecting nest survival in the blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla): an experimental evaluation of the parental compensation hypothesis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 58, 326-332. Ricketts, M. S. & Ritchison, G. 2000 Nesting success of Yellow-breasted Chats: Effects of nest site and territory vegetation structure. Wilson Bulletin 112, 510-516. Roper, J. J. & Goldstein, R. R. 1997 A test of the Skutch hypothesis: Does activity at nests increase nest predation risk? Journal of Avian Biology 28, 111-116. Skutch, A. F. 1949 Do Tropical Birds rear As many Young As They Can Nourish. Ibis 91, 430-458. Skutch, A. F. 1961 Helpers among Birds. The Condor 63, 198-226. Slagsvold, T. 1984 Clutch Size Variation of Birds in Relation to Nest Predation - on the Cost of Reproduction. Journal of Animal Ecology 53, 945-953. Slagsvold, T. 1989 Experiments on Clutch Size and Nest Size in Passerine Birds. Oecologia 80, 297-302. Weidinger, K. 2002 Interactive effects of concealment, parental behaviour and predators on the survival of open passerine nests. Journal of Animal Ecology 71, 424-437. Wray, T. & Whitmore, R. C. 1979 Effects of Vegetation on Nesting Success of Vesper Sparrows. Auk 96, 802-805. Yuan, H. W., Liu, M. & Shen, S. F. 2004 Joint nesting in Taiwan Yuhinas: A rare passerine case. Condor 106, 862-872. Yuan, H. W., Shen, S. F., Lin, K. Y. & Lee, P. F. 2005 Group-slze effects and parental investment strategies during incubation in joint-nesting Taiwan Yuhinas (Yuhina brunneiceps). Wilson Bulletin 117, 306-312. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44933 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 避免巢被捕食的策略演化被認為與親鳥的行為與巢位選擇有關。親鳥的存在對於沒有能力防禦自己巢的物種，會增加巢被捕食的危機；而巢的隱密度則可以提高其繁殖成功率。親鳥行為與巢位選擇對捕食率各自的影響已被研究多時，用以解釋避免巢被捕食的策略。研究發現親鳥行為的影響與巢位的影響有交互作用。但這些交互作用的詳細機制尚未明瞭。本研究的目標在於瞭解親鳥活動與巢位選擇兩因子是否對於巢捕食率有交互作用及其詳細機制。我們利用兩個操作實驗以及一個觀察測量實驗相互比較來瞭解兩個因子分別的影響及交互作用關係。研究結果顯示巢位選擇對巢捕食率有正面影響而親鳥活動與巢捕食率則有負面的關係。這兩個因子在自然巢的時候互相抵銷而觀察到對巢成功率中性沒有影響的結果，但在假巢中卻完全沒有影響。這研究顯示兩個結論：(1)親鳥活動因子和巢位因子對巢捕食率同時有相互彌補的作用與交互作用產生。(2)將假巢的結果外推到真實族群狀況可能會造成結果偏差，需要在有親鳥的狀況下利用明確而清楚的操作實驗來檢測兩因子分別的影響。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The evolution of nest predation avoidance tactics is thought to associate with parental behavior and nest site selection. Parental existence can increase the risk of nest predation for the species who has limited ability of defense, but concealed nest site could raise the nest survival rates. The effects of parental behavior and nest site selection have been demonstrated to interact with each other. The aims of our experiments were to determine if there were interactions between two factors influencing the rates of predation and investigate the underlying mechanisms of these interacted effects. We addressed two manipulating experiments to determine the net effect separately in active nests. The net effect of nest site on nest predation was examined by manipulating the level of foliage cover. The net effect of parental behavior was investigated by comparing the survival rates of active and inactive nests. Results indicated nest concealment revealed positive relationship and parental active activity showed negative concern on nest predation. These two factors compensated each other and showed a neutral effect on nest predation in active nests but did not show the significant importance in inactive nests. This study demonstrated two conclusions: (1) interactions and compensations between parental activity and nest site effect are existed influencing nest predation. (2)Extrapolation the result from inactive nest to real population may cause potential bias and a clear-cut manipulating experiment to examine the separating effect in active nests was recommended. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T03:58:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R96625054-1.pdf: 2159295 bytes, checksum: 3417971cfce30bf1631e52d184b12132 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書…………………………………………………………i
Acknowledgements…..……………………….……………………………ii Chapter 1 Literature Review 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………….. ……1 防禦天敵的策略………………………………………………………1 巢位的選擇對捕食率的影響…………………………………………1 親鳥行為對捕食率的影響……………………………………………2 因子間的交互作用與補償作用………………………………………3 合作生殖對巢捕食率的影響…………………………………………4 參考文獻……………………………………………………………….......5 圖………………………………………………………………………..…8 表………………………………………………………………………...…9 Chapter 2 Interactive effects of nest site and parental activity on nest predation……10 中文摘要………………………………………………………………….11 Abstract…………………………………………………………………...12 Introduction……………………………………………………………….13 Method……………………………………………………….. …………..17 Study site……………………………………………………………..17 Model species………………………………………………………...17 Fate of natural and artificial nests in two stages……………………..17 Nest concealment measurement…………………………………...…19 Experimental manipulation of foliage cover…………………………20 Result……………………………………………………………………...21 Discussion……………………………………………………………….. Importance of nest site and parental activity…………………………24 Compensation effects between parental activity and nest concealment…………………………………………………………..25 Interaction effects between parental activity and nest site…………...26 Methodological assessment and considerations……………………...28 Reference………………………………………………………………….29 Figures…………………………………………………………………….34 Tables……………………………………………………………………..42 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 巢位選擇 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 親鳥活動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 巢捕食率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 抗捕食策略 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Nest predation rate | en |
| dc.subject | Parental activity | en |
| dc.subject | Nest site selection | en |
| dc.subject | Anti-predator tactics | en |
| dc.title | 冠羽畫眉巢位選擇和親鳥活動交互作用對巢被捕食之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Interactive effects of nest site selection and parental activity on nest predation of Taiwan Yuhina | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳海音(Hai-Yin Wu),許富雄,許育誠 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 抗捕食策略,巢捕食率,巢位選擇,親鳥活動, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Anti-predator tactics,Nest predation rate,Nest site selection,Parental activity, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 46 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-05-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-98-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 2.11 MB | Adobe PDF |
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