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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 劉富善(Fu-Shan Liu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sanyang Ramatoulie Hydara | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陶 莉 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T03:57:14Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2010-06-17 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-06-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-06-17 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Asian Productivity Organization (APO). (1995) “Appropriate energy sources for rural areas” APO, Tokyo, Japan, 1995, p. 109–121
Bui Xuan An (2002) “University of Agriculture and Forestry” Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam-2002 BSP incollaboration with Winrock (2004/5) “Financing biogas, reference manual for microfinance institutes in Nepal” -2061, 2004/5 Chanakya H. N, Rajabapaiah P, and Madak J. (2004) “Evolving biomass based biogas plants” the ASTRA experience, current science vol.87, N0 7, 2004 Chanakya H N, Bhat P R, and Ravindranath N H (2001) “Biogas plants dissemination success story of Sirsi” India. J Energy Sustain. Dev. 2001. Chen Hsin-hao (1995) “Crop-livestock farming in the upland of Taiwan” animal industry department. COA 1995-06-01 Council of Agriculture Taiwan (2009) “A brief introduction of swine wastewater treatment system in Taiwan” May 21, 2009 Council of Agriculture (2002) “Agricultural statistics yearbook” 2002. Taipei, Taiwan: COA, 2002. FAO report (2008) “animal production and health division” October 2008 Grangulli N K and Chanakya H N (1994) “Cultivation of mushrooms on spend biomass from biogas plants” Current Science. 1994 Heegde Felix ter (2008), “domestic biogas and carbon” May 2008 SNV Ho D. F. (2003) “Prospects of renewable energy for electricity generation in Taiwan”. In: Proceedings of the energy technology for technological and vocational teachers (in Chinese), 25–26 April, Taipei, Taiwan, 2003.) International workshop on domestic biogas in Nepal – April 2010-04-25 International Lactation Consultant Association ILCA report 2008 Karve AD (2006) “Appropriate Rural Technology Institute survey” N0.13, July 2006 by Dr. AD Karve Karya Khaula and Hilman Heliannti “Micro lending for expanding access to energy services, models that bridge the gap between access to energy and microfinance” Li Jun (2008) “Problems and suggestions on rural biogas program with national loan China biogas” 2008 McKendry P. (2002) “Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass” Bioresource Technology 83 (2002), pp. 37–46.) Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA). Taiwan energy statistics annual report. MOEA, Taipei, Taiwan, 2001. Ramage J. and Scurlock J.(1996) “Biomass. In: G. Boyle, Editor”, Renewable energy: power for a sustainable future, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1996), p. 137 Sharma Shuva and Team (2008) “study report on prospective biogas programme in the Gambia” – May 2008 SNV: Building viable domestic biogas programmes; success factors in development – June 2008 Su J.J, Lian W.C, and Wu J.F. (1999) “Studies on piggery wastewater treatment by a full-scale sequencing batch reactor after anaerobic fermentation”. Journal of the Agricultural Association of China 188 (1999), pp. 47–59. Taiwan agriculture by COA – FFTC, report on Taiwan, 2007-02-05 Tenune Bastaan (2007) “Biogas programme in Vietnam” 20 Aug 2007 The Gambia Government (2007) “poverty reduction strategy paper” annual progress report, Sept. 2007, IMF country report N0. 07/308 The Gambia Government (2009) “poverty reduction strategy paper” – annual progress report, Feb. 2009, IMF country report N0. 09/75 The Gambia multiple indicator cluster survey 2005/2006 report http://www.snvworld.org/en/ourwork/pages/energy.aspx Tsai WT and Chou YH (2003) “Government policies for encouraging industrial waste reuse and pollution prevention in Taiwan” Journal of Cleaner Production 2003 (in press). Zhang Mi (2008) “the international workshop on financing of domestic biogas plants” October 2008, Bangkok, Thailand 2009, industrial technology research institute, http://www.itri.org.tw/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44881 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | This study attempts to investigate the economy and sustainability of using biogas in rural Gambia and future strategies towards cleaner energy for cooking. The author also intends to use the diffusion model for uses of low cost resources available to the farmers concerned, comparing the biogas system of other countries like Taiwan, Nepal, Sri-lanka, and India. Domestic biogas installations principally reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in three ways: by changing the manure management modality; by substituting fossil fuels and non-renewable biomass for cooking (and to a smaller extent for lighting) with biogas, and; by substituting chemical fertilizer with bioslurry.
The scope of this thesis is based on the use of cattle-dung for biogas production and is limited to the development of biogas for household purposes and mainly for use as cooking energy source. Worldwide, biogas is being produced using wide ranging biodegradable materials and with equally wide ranges of usage at domestic, communal, commercial and industrial levels. The purpose of this study is to explore feasibility for the country-wide development and usage of biogas for household cooking in The Gambia in other to save our forest. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) promotes sustainable development in developing countries by enabling industrialized countries to earn emissions credits from their investments in emission-reducing projects in developing countries. Biogas programmes help reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases, mainly methane. These reductions are obtained by burning biogas instead of firewood, charcoal, kerosene, dried animal waste or agriculture residues for their domestic cooking and lighting energy needs. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T03:57:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R97627031-1.pdf: 1807694 bytes, checksum: 5cbf692f745514822d28e202666ad025 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Abstract i
Acknowledgment iii List of Tables viii List of Figures x Acronyms xiii Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1: Introduction and Background 1 1.2: Population and Economy 3 1.3: Developments in infrastructure and communications 4 1. 4: Cattle Numbers and Distribution in The Gambia 8 1.5: Motivation 15 1.6: The current Energy Sources 17 1.7: Past initiatives in improving cooking practices 19 Chapter 2: Literature Review 21 2.1: Literature review 21 2.2: Biogas development in Taiwan 22 2.2.1: Livestock Population and Distribution in Taiwan 24 2.2.2: Biogas development and Hog waste management in Taiwan 26 2.2.3: Energy utilization and source in Taiwan 30 2.2.4: Findings of my field trips 32 2.3: Nepal Experience with Biogas 36 2.3.1: Nepal Biogas Project: Reducing emissions while providing community benefits 39 2.3.2: Biogas Subsidy in Nepal 41 2.4: Sri-Lanka Experience of Biogas 44 2.5: India Experience of Biogas 45 2.5.1: Biogas production technology: An Indian perspective 49 2.5.2: Simple Compact Bio-gas Technology by the Appropriate Rural Technology Institute in India: 50 Chapter 3: Methodology and Survey Data 54 3.1: Data sources 54 3.2: Data collection method 54 3.3: Methodology 56 3.4: The Expenditures of a Farm Household 61 Chapter 4: Survey Analysis I 64 4.1: Findings or Response to the Survey conducted 64 4.2: The cost of Installations of Biogas 66 4.3: Cost of Biogas Plants and Cost Sharing Mechanism 69 4.4: Biogas and the health benefit to the woman and her family 71 4.5: Fixed Dome Type of Bio-gas 73 4.6: Return from the Biogas to the Household and Society 75 4.7: Basic considerations 77 4.8: Cost-benefit analyses 78 4.9: Return to household 81 Chapter 5: Survey Analysis II 83 5.1: Cooking practices and cooking energy requirements 83 5.2: The SWOT Analysis of biogas Utilization in The Gambia 86 5.3: Potentials and technology of Biogas Development 87 5.4: CDM and Biogas 89 Chapter 6: Discussions and Comparisons 93 6.1: Discussions 93 6.2: Comparisons among the Countries Findings 95 Chapter 7: Conclusions and Recommendations 98 7.1: Conclusions and Summary 98 7.2: Policy implications and Recommendations 99 References 102 Appendix 106 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 甘比亞農家利用沼氣的經濟分析及展望 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Economic Analysis and Prospects of Utilizing
Biogas in The Gambia | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 徐世勳(shih Hsun Hsu),劉仁沛(Jen-pei Liu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Biogas,Bioslurry,Cow-dung,Energy,Household,The Gambia,Wastewater, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.page | 108 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-06-17 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
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