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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 陳希立 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Fu Kuo | en |
dc.contributor.author | 郭祐甫 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T03:54:51Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-07-05 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-07-05 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-06-28 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44784 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本文以模擬計算方式,探討中央空調系統於不同運轉策略下,對系統總耗能的影響,並提出實務運轉可應用之方法。本文先以五個通用數學問題比較四種粒子群最佳化演算法的效能,以求解穩定性為主要考量,歸納得線性遞減慣性權重法較適合本研究應用,並使用此法解決後續之空調系統最佳化運轉策略問題。接著對中央空調系統運轉策略問題進行研究,將問題分為四項子題,分別為:冰水主機群負載分配、冰水主機與冷卻水塔聯合運轉、冰水主機與空調箱聯合運轉、以及完整之中央空調系統運轉,其中驗證了空調設備的耗電計算模式,建立並驗證冷卻水塔與空調箱濕盤管的性能簡化計算模式。本文所提出之冷卻水塔與空調箱濕盤管性能簡化計算模式,經驗證均優於前人所提之計算模式,可於較大操作條件範圍求得較準確的熱傳數據。而在系統運轉策略方面,獲得冰水供水溫度最佳化調整是最有效方案的結論,在本研究案例分析中,系統全年的用電量可減少862.3 MW•hr,節能率達14.85%,二氧化碳排放量亦可降低548.4 ton。此最佳冰水溫度與系統負載率呈線性關係,如此便可依據系統運轉的負載率,即時且容易地調整冰水供水溫度。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This thesis numerically investigates the power consumption of the centralized air-conditioning system under several operation strategies and then concludes a method to implement in practice. First, this study compares the performances of four updating rules of the particle swarm optimization through applying five mathematic problems. The linear-decayed inertia weight method is favorable for this study because of the stability of solutions searching. Then, four subjects, which are chiller-loading distribution, chillers and cooling towers cooperation, chilled-water and air-handler system cooperation and integrated centralized air-conditioning system operation, are specified to investigate the control strategies. The validations of the power consumption models of the air-conditioning components are accomplished. The simplified heat transfer models of cooling towers and wet finned-tube heat exchangers are also proposed and validated. The proposed simplified models can be implemented with a wide range and the predicting results are better than present models. The proposed operation strategy is optimal chilled-water supply temperature. In one sample case, the system operated under the proposed strategy can save the energy of 862.3 MW•hr and reduce the carbon-dioxide emission of 548.4 tons. The energy-saving rate can reach 14.85% compared with the energy consumption of the traditional operation strategy. The optimal chilled-water supply temperature can be correlated as a linear function of cooling load rate. Therefore, the chilled-water supply temperature can be adjusted easily and rapidly according to the system cooling load rate. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T03:54:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-D96522039-1.pdf: 3613822 bytes, checksum: 5f941116de5d762cde0c53546814960c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 I
摘要 II ABSTRACT III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 符號說明 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究動機與目的 8 1.4 研究方法 9 第二章 粒子群最佳化演算法 13 2.1 前言 13 2.2 粒子群演算法發展歷程 14 2.3 結合懲罰函數之應用 18 2.4 粒子群最佳化演算法之選擇 21 2.4.1 演算效能測試 21 2.4.2 測試結果與討論 23 第三章 冰水主機群組運轉耗能與控制策略 28 3.1 前言 28 3.2 冰水主機耗電計算模式 29 3.3 冰水主機群組運轉策略 30 3.3.1 平均負載法 30 3.3.2 最佳化負載分配 31 3.4 案例分析 34 3.4.1 案例介紹 34 3.4.2 各運轉策略耗電分析與討論 35 第四章 冰水主機與冷卻水塔群組運轉耗能與控制策略 46 4.1 前言 46 4.2 冷卻水塔熱傳性能模擬 47 4.2.1 Merkel計算模式 47 4.2.2 ASHRAE經驗法則 49 4.2.3 冷卻水塔簡化熱傳方程式 50 4.2.4 冷卻水塔簡化熱傳方程式驗證 52 4.3 冷卻水塔風機耗電計算模式 54 4.4 冷卻水塔運轉策略 54 4.4.1 固定冷卻水塔出口水溫 54 4.4.2 固定趨近度 55 4.4.3 固定冷卻水塔風機轉速 56 4.4.4 近似最佳化運轉 56 4.4.5 風機最佳化運轉 57 4.5 案例分析 59 4.5.1 案例介紹 59 4.5.2 各運轉策略耗電分析與討論 60 第五章 冰水與空調箱系統運轉耗能與控制策略 98 5.1 前言 98 5.2 濕式鰭管熱交換器熱傳性能模擬 99 5.2.1 濕式鰭管熱交換器熱傳原理 99 5.2.2 濕式鰭管熱交換器簡化熱傳方程式 101 5.2.3 濕式鰭管熱交換器簡化熱傳方程式驗證 103 5.3 冰水泵與空調箱風機耗電計算模式 104 5.3.1 冰水泵耗電計算模式 104 5.3.2 空調箱風機耗電計算模式 106 5.4 冰水與空調箱系統運轉策略 107 5.4.1 固定冰水系統供水溫度 107 5.4.2 最佳化冰水系統供水溫度 108 5.4.3 固定空調箱系統供風溫度 109 5.4.4 最佳化空調箱系統供風溫度 110 5.5 案例分析 112 5.5.1 案例介紹 112 5.5.2 各運轉策略耗電分析與討論 114 第六章 中央空調系統運轉耗能與控制策略 135 6.1 前言 135 6.2 中央空調系統運轉策略 136 6.3 案例分析 137 6.3.1 案例介紹 137 6.3.2 各運轉策略耗電分析與討論 139 第七章 結論與建議 156 7.1 結論 156 7.2 建議 158 參考文獻 160 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 中央空調系統運轉耗能模擬與控制策略最佳化之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Simulation of Energy Consumption and Optimization of Control Strategy of the Central Air-Conditioning System | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳文方,柯明村,李文興,江沅晉,陳輝俊,張西龍 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 粒子群最佳化,中央空調系統,冷卻水塔,濕盤管, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | particle swarm optimization,centralized air-conditioning system,cooling tower,wet finned-tube heat exchanger, | en |
dc.relation.page | 163 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-06-28 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 |
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