Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
    • 指導教授
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44591
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor吳志毅(Chi-I Wu)
dc.contributor.authorYu-Jen Chengen
dc.contributor.author鄭淯仁zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T03:51:29Z-
dc.date.available2010-07-21
dc.date.copyright2010-07-21
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-07-13
dc.identifier.citationReferences
1. M. J. Frisch. (2004).
2. N. M. O'boyle, A. L. Tenderholt, K. M. Langner, J. Comput. Chem. 29, 839 (2008).
3. B. Delley, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 508 (1990).
4. B. Delley, J. Chem. Phys. 113, (2000).
5. P. Hohenberg, W. Kohn, Physical Review 136, B864 (1964).
6. W. Kohn, L. J. Sham, Physical Review 140, A1133 (1965).
7. A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 5648 (1993).
8. A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 1372 (1993).
9. A. D. Becke, Physical Review A 38, 3098 (1988).
10. C. Lee, W. Yang, R. G. Parr, Physical Review B 37, 785 (1988).
11. W. R. Wadt, P. J. Hay, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 270 (1985).
12. W. R. Wadt, P. J. Hay, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 284 (1985).
13. W. R. Wadt, P. J. Hay, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 299 (1985).
14. S. H. Vosko, L. Wilk, M. Nusair, Can. J. Phys., 1200 (1980).
15. J. P. Perdew, A. Zunger, Phys. Rev. B 23, 5048 (1981).
16. J. P. Perdew, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 33, 8822 (1986).
17. J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, M. Ernzerhof, Physical Review Letters 77, 3865 (1996).
18. J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, Y. Wang, Physical Review B 54, 16533 (1996).
19. C. W. Tang, S. A. Vanslyke, Applied Physics Letters 51, 913 (1987).
20. C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke, C. H. Chen, J. Appl. Phys. 65, (1989).
21. M. G. Mason et al., JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 89, 2756 (2001).
22. K. Ihm et al., APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 83, 2949 (2003).
23. S. D. Wang et al., JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 94, 169 (2003).
24. C. Wu, G. Lee, T. Pi, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 87, 212108 (2005).
25. Z. T. Xie et al., APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 94, 063302 (2009).
26. A. Curioni, W. Andreoni, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 8216 (1999).
27. L. S. Hung, R. Q. Zhang, P. He, G. Mason, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35, 103 (2002).
28. A. Curioni, M. Boero, W. Andreoni, Chemical Physicsd Letters 294, 263 (1998).
29. S. L. Lai et al., Chemical Physics Letters 367, 753 (2003).
30. M. K. Fung et al., Chemical Physics Letters 392, 40 (2004).
31. H. Ding, Y. Gao, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 87, 051918 (2005).
32. H. Ding, Y. Gao, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 86, 213508 (2005).
33. M. Y. Chan, S. L. Lai, M. K. Fung, C. S. Lee, S. T. Lee, Chemical Physics Letters 374, 215 (2003).
34. T. Hasegawa et al., SID, 155 (2004).
35. C. I. Wu, C. T. Lin, Y. H. Chen, M. H. Chen, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 88, 152104 (2006).
36. M. H. Chen, C. I. Wu, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 104, 113713 (2008).
37. T. Xiong, F. Wang, X. Qiao, D. Ma, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 92, 263305 (2008).
38. M. H. Chen, Y. J. Lu, Y. J. Cheng, C. C. Wu, C. I. Wu, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 13, H203 (2010).
39. S. T. Melnychuk, M. Seidl, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 9, 1650 (1991).
40. T. Wakimoto et al., IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 44, 1245 (1997).
41. S. Y. Chen, T. Y. Chu, J. F. Chen, C. Y. Su, C. H. Chen, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 89, 053518 (2006).
42. Y. Li et al., APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 90, 012119 (2007).
43. B. d. Rey et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society 120, 12808 (1998).
44. C. G, Claessens, D. Gonza′lez-Rodrı′guez, T. s. Torres, Chemical Reviews 102, 835 (2002).
45. K. L. Mutolo, E. I. Mayo, B. P. Rand, S. R. Forrest, M. E. Thompson, Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, 8108 (2006).
46. H. Gommans et al., Advanced Functional Materials 17, 2653 (2007).
47. K. Morii et al., APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 89, 183510 (2006).
48. T. Matsushima, Y. Kinoshita, H. Murata, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 91, 253504 (2007).
49. H. You, Y. Dai, Z. Zhang, D. Ma, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 101, 026105 (2007).
50. T. Matsushima, G. H. Jin, H. Murata, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 104, 054501 (2008).
51. T. Matsushima, C. Adachi, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 103, 034501 (2008).
52. G. Xie et al., APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 92, 093305 (2008).
53. C. C. Chang, M. T. Hsieh, J. F. Chen, S. W. Hwang, C. H. Chen, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 89, 253504 (2006).
54. M. J. Son, S. Kim, S. Kwonb, J. W. Kim, Organic Electronics 10, 637 (2009).
55. J. ENDO, T. MATSUMOTO, J. KIDO, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, L358 (2002).
56. Y. H. Chen et al., Organic Electronics 11, 445 (2010).
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44591-
dc.description.abstract摘要
本論文利用理論模擬計算來探討應用在有機發光二極體中的有機分子材料的特性。能階狀態密度、吉普士自由能差、能階、電子分布和分子軌域將被模擬計算並和實驗結果進行比較。本論文討論四種材料:8-羟基喹啉鋁(Alq3)的鋰錯合物、8-羟基喹啉鋁的鍶錯合物、氯化硼亞酞菁(SubPc)摻雜氟化鋰和N,N'-二苯基-N,N'-(1-萘基)-1,1'-聯苯-4,4'-二胺(NPB)摻雜氯化硼亞酞菁。在這些情況中皆發現了能帶差中的可存在態(Gap State)的存在。其中8-羟基喹啉鋁的鋰錯合物、8-羟基喹啉鋁的鍶錯合物、氯化硼亞酞菁摻雜氟化鋰等三種材料是N型摻雜,它們可被用在陰極來得到好的電性。而N,N'-二苯基-N,N'-(1-萘基)-1,1'-聯苯-4,4'-二胺摻雜氯化硼亞酞菁則可以被用在陽極。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAbstract
Theoretical calculation is used to investigate characteristics of organic light emitting materials in this thesis. Density of states, difference of Gibb’s free energy, energy levels, electron population and molecular orbital are calculated and compared with experimental results. Four materials: Alq3-Li complex, Alq3-Cs complex, SubPc co-doping with LiF and SubPc doped NPB are discussed. Gap states are observed for these materials. N-type doping effects are found for Alq3-Li complex, Alq3-Cs complex and SubPc co-doping with LiF. They can be used in cathodes to get better electronic properties. SubPc doped NPB is used in anodes.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T03:51:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R97941020-1.pdf: 1623548 bytes, checksum: b223d9efd1127807e1c6cff9e160442b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsOutline
Chapter 1 Introduction 5
Chapter 2 About calculation 7
2.1. Calculation Structure 7
2.2. Calculation Procedure 8
2.3. Calculation Method 8
2.4. Calculation Theories 9
2.4.1 DFT 9
2.4.2 Mullikan Charge Model 12
2.4.3 Thermal Dynamics 13
Chapter 2 Figures 15
Chapter 3 Alq3-Li Complex 16
3.1 Introduction 16
3.2 Experimental Evidence 16
3.3 Inference of the mechanism 17
3.4 Calculation 17
3.4.1 Alq3 17
3.4.2 Alq3-Li Complex 19
3.4.2.1 Geometry 19
3.4.2.2 Thermal Dynamics 19
3.4.2.3 Mullikan Charge Analysis 19
3.4.3 Molecular Orbital 20
3.4.4 Al/LiF 20
3.5 Conclusion 21
Chapter 3 Tables 22
Chapter 3 Figures 28
Chapter 4 Alq3-Cs complex 34
4.1 Introduction 34
4.2 Experimental Evidence 34
4.3 Inference of the mechanism 35
4.4 Calculation 36
4.4.1 Alq3-Cs Complex 36
4.4.2 Thermal Dynamics at 298K 37
4.4.3 Thermal Dynamics at Different Temperatures 37
4.4.4 With the Existence of Ag 38
4.4.5 With the Existence of Al 38
4.5 Conclusion 39
Chapter 4 Tables 41
Chapter 4 Figures 44
Chapter 5 SubPc Co-doping with LiF 48
5.1 Introduction 48
5.2 Experimental Evidence 48
5.3 Inference of the mechanism 49
5.4 Calculation 49
5.4.1 SubPc 49
5.4.2 SubPc-without-Cl 50
5.4.3 Gibb’s Free Energy 50
5.4.4 Molecular Orbital 50
5.4.5 Without Al 51
5.5 Conclusion 51
Chapter 5 Tables 52
Chapter 5 Figures 55
Chapter 6 SubPc doped NPB 62
6.1 Introduction 62
6.2 Experimental Evidence 62
6.3 Inference of the Mechanism 63
6.4 Calculation 63
6.4.1 SubPc and SubPc-without-Cl 63
6.4.2 NPB and NPB-Cl 64
6.4.2.1 Geometry 64
6.4.2.2 Density of States 64
6.4.2.3 Mullikan Charge Analysis 64
6.4.2.4 Molecular Orbital 64
6.4.2.5 Thermal Dynamics 65
6.5 Conclusion 66
Chapter 6 Tables 67
Chapter 6 Figures 71
Chapter 7 Future Work 77
References 78
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject氯化硼亞&#37214zh_TW
dc.subject菁zh_TW
dc.subject有機發光二極體zh_TW
dc.subject8-&#32671zh_TW
dc.subject基&#21945zh_TW
dc.subject鋁zh_TW
dc.subject錯合物zh_TW
dc.subjectAlq3 Li Cs SubPC NPB OLED gap state complexen
dc.title以理論模擬計算探討有機發光二極體材料之電子特性zh_TW
dc.titleTheoretical Calculation on Electronic Properties of Organic Light Emitting Materialsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳奕君,吳育任
dc.subject.keyword8-&#32671,基&#21945,&#21833,鋁,錯合物,氯化硼亞&#37214,菁,有機發光二極體,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordAlq3 Li Cs SubPC NPB OLED gap state complex,en
dc.relation.page80
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2010-07-13
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:光電工程學研究所

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-99-1.pdf
  未授權公開取用
1.59 MBAdobe PDF
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved