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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44401
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃天偉(Tian-Wei Huang)
dc.contributor.authorYen-Hung Kuoen
dc.contributor.author郭彥宏zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T02:55:27Z-
dc.date.available2009-08-13
dc.date.copyright2009-08-13
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-08-03
dc.identifier.citation[1] “Federal Communications Commission,” FCC 02-04, Section XV.515.15.521.
[2] A. Hajimiri, H. Hashemi, A. Natarajan, X. Guan and A. Komijani, “Integrated Phased Array Systems in Silicon,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 93, pp. 1637-1655, Sept. 2005.
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FMCW
[4] K. Kwok and H. Luong, “Ultra-low-voltage high-performance CMOS VCOs using transformer feedback,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 652–660, Mar. 2005.
[5] C.-C. Li, T.-P. Wang,C.-C. Kuo, M.-C. Chuang, H. Wang, “A 21 GHz Complementary Transformer Coupled CMOS VCO,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett
[6] S. J. Yun, S. B. Shin, H. C. Choi, and S. G. Lee, “A 1mW current-reuse CMOS differential LC-VCO with low phase noise,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., Feb. 2005, pp. 540–616.
[7] J. Hong, S. Yun, N. Oh, and S. Lee, “A 2.2-mW backgate coupled LC quadrature VCO with current reused structure,” IEEE Microw.Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 298–300, Apr. 2007.
[8] T.-H. Huang and Y.-R. Tseng, “A 1 V 2.2 mW 7 GHz CMOS quadrature VCO using current-reuse and cross-coupled transformer-feedback technology,” IEEE Microw.Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 698–700, Oct. 2008.
[9] Jung-Yu Chang and Shen-Iuan Liu, “A 4-54GHz static frequency divider with back-gate coupling,” in IEEE VLSI Circuits Symp, pp. 212-215, Taiwan, Apr. 2007
[10] Y.-H. Wong, W.-H. Lin, J.-H. Tsai, T.-W. Huang “A 50-to-62GHz wide-locking-range CMOS injection-locked frequency”, IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Conf., Jun. 2008.
[11] J. Lee, M. Liu, H. Wang, “A 75-GHz phase-locked loop in 90-nm CMOS technology,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, pp. 1414-1426, Jun. 2008.
[12] J.-C. Chien, L.-H. Lu, “40GHz wide-locking-range regenerative frequency divider and low-phase-noise balanced VCO in 0.18-μm CMOS,” IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Tech. Dig., pp. 544-545, Feb. 2007.
[13] 劉深淵, 楊清淵 “鎖相迴路”.
[14] http://bmf.ece.queensu.ca/mediawiki/index.php/Varactors
[15] D. B. Leeson, “A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum”, Proceeding of IEEE, Vol. 54, pp. 329-330, Feb. 1966.
[16] C.-K Hsieh, “Design of microwave and millimeter-wave CMOS VCOs,” MS Thesis, GICE, National Taiwan University, 2008
[17] A. Hajimiri, T. H. Lee, “A general theory of phase noise in electrical oscillators,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.33, pp. 179-194, Feb. 1998.
[18] H.-H. Hsieh and L.-H. Lu, “A low-phase-noise K-band CMOS VCO,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 552–554, Oct. 2006.
[19] D. Ozis, N. Neihart, and D. Allstot, “Differential VCO and passive frequency doubler in 0.18-μm CMOS for 24 GHz applications,” in IEEE RFIC Symp. Dig., Jun. 2006, pp. 11–13
[20] S. Ko, J.-G. Kim, T. Song, E. Yoon, and S. Hong, “K- and Q-bands CMOS frequency sources with X-band quadrature VCO,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 2789–2800, Sep. 2005.
[21] K. Kwok and J. R. Long, “A 23-to-29 GHz transconductor-tuned VCO MMIC in 0.13 μm CMOS,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol.42, no. 12, pp. 2878-2886, Dec. 2007.
[22] C.-H. Chiu, K.-H. Liang, H.-Y. Chang and Y.-J. Chan, “A Low Phase Noise 26-GHz Push-Push VCO with A Wide Tuning Range in 0.18-μm CMOS Technology,” .Asia Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings, vol. 2, Yokohama, Japan, Dec. 2006, pp.1131-1134.
[23] C.-M. Hung, L. Shi, I. Laguado, and K. K. O, “A 25.9-GHz voltage-controlled oscillator fabricated in a CMOS process,” Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig., June 2000, pp.100-101.
[24] J. P. Carr, and B. M. Frank, “A 38 GHz accumulation MOS differentially tuned VCO design in 0.18-μm CMOS,” Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems, Dig., Jan. 2006, pp. 170-173.
[25] J.-O. Plouchart, J. Kim, N. Zamdmer, M. Sherony, Y. Tan, M. Yoon, M. Talbi, A. Ray, and L. Wagner, “A 31 GHz CML ring VCO with 5.4 ps delay in a 0.12-μm SOI CMOS technology,” IEEE European Solid-State Conf., Sept. 2003, pp. 357- 360.
[26] J.-H. C. Zhan, J. S. Duster, and K. T. Kornegay, “A 25-GHz emitter degenerated LC VCO,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2062-2064, Nov. 2004.
[27] N. Saniei, H. Djahanshahi, and C. A. T. Salama, “25 GHz inductorless VCO in a 45 GHz SiGe technology,” IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symp. Dig., June 2003, pp. 269-272.
[28] A. P. van der Wel, S. L. J. Gierkink, R. C. Frye, V. Boccuzzi, and B. Nauta, “A robust 43-GHz VCO in CMOS for OC-768 SONET applications,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 1159–1163, Jul. 2004.
[29] M. Straayer, J. Cabanillas, and G. Rebeiz, “A low-noise transformer-based 1.7 GHz CMOS VCO,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 374–375, Feb. 2002.
[30] S.-H Wen, J.-W. Huang, C.-S. Wang and C.-K. Wang, “A 60GHz wide locking range CMOS frequency divider using power matching technique,” Asian Solid-State Circuits Conf., pp. 187-190, Nov. 2006.
[31] Y.-J.E. Chen, S.-Y. Bai, T.-N. Luo, Y.-H. Yu, D. Heo, “A wide operation range CMOS frequency divider for 60GHz dual-conversion receiver,” IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Conf., Jun. 2006.
[32] S. J. Yun, S. B. Shin, H. C. Choi, and S. G. Lee, “A 1mW current-reuse CMOS differential LC-VCO with low phase noise,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., Feb. 2005, pp. 540–616.
[33] B. Razavi, “A study of locking phenomena in oscillators,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 1415-1424, Sep. 2004.
[34] T.-N. Luo, S.-Y. Bai, Y.-J. E. Chen, “A 60-GHz 0.13-μm CMOS divide-by-three frequency divider,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 56, pp. 2409-2415, Nov. 2008.
[35] C.-Y. Wu and C.-Y. Yu, “Design and analysis of a millimeter-wave direct injection-locked frequency divider with large frequency locking range,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 55, pp. 1649-1658, Aug. 2007.
[36] James W. Nilsson and Susan A. Riedel, Electric Circuits, Prentice Hall, 2000.
[37] M. Demirkan, S. P. Bruss, R. R. Spencer, “Design of wide tuning-range CMOS VCOs using switched coupled-inductors,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, pp. 1156–1163, May. 2008.
[38] J. R. Long, “Monolithic transformers for silicon RF IC design,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, pp. 1368-1382, Sept. 2000.
[39] F. Gardner, “Charge-pump phase-lock loop,” IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 28, pp. 1849-1858, Nov. 1980.
[40] C.-A. Lin, J.-L. Kuo, K.-Y. Lin, and H. Wang, “A 24 GHz Low Power VCO With Transformer Feedback,” IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Conf., Jun. 2009.
[41] Y.-H. Kuo, J.-H. Tsai, T.-W. Huang, “A 1.7-mW, 16.8% Frequency Tuning, 24-GHz Transformer-Based LC-VCO using 0.18-um CMOS Technology,” IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Conf., Jun. 2009.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44401-
dc.description.abstract在本論文中,將介紹在通訊系統中產生穩定的載波所需要的鎖相迴路的二個重要電路,壓控振盪器和注入鎖定之除頻器。並將此二個電路設計、量測。 此二個電路都有著低功率和寬頻的特性。 第一個K-band 壓控振盪器使用0.18 微米台積電所提供之金氧半導體製程。第二個電路也是應用於K-band 的注入鎖定除頻器,也是使用0.18 微米台積電所提供之金氧半導體製程。
應用於K-band 的電流再利用,變壓器型態之壓控振盪器,量測的結果為16.8%的頻率可調範圍,以及直流功率消耗1.7 毫瓦,相位雜訊在1MHz 為-95dBc/Hz。是為了K-band系統而設計的壓控振盪器。
為了增加頻率的可調範圍,所採用的架構為變壓器的型態來消除下一級放大器的雜散電容,使得可調電容的比例可以比較大,最後也會有比較大的頻率可調範圍。
鎖相迴路的前端電路(壓控振盪器和第一級除頻器) 都是比較難實現的電路,因為他們所操作的頻率較高,所以一個應用於K-band 的第一級除頻器也是研究的重點之一,本論文所提出的注入鎖定之除頻器,所採用的電流再利用架構有效的減少功率消耗,並且加上電感提升混頻器的轉導,增加其鎖定頻寬。 此注入鎖定除頻器有著 1.45 毫瓦的低功率,以及5.5 GHz 的寬鎖定範圍 (在0dBm注入功率下) 達到23.6%的頻寬,由於此電路的低功耗和寬鎖定範圍,很適合整合在鎖相迴路的系統當中。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis includes the design methodology and implementation of two important building blocks of phase locked loop, voltage controlled oscillator and frequency divider, which are the essential components of generation of steady carrier frequency in communication system. These two circuits feature low-power and wide bandwidth. The K-band voltage controlled oscillator and injection locked frequency divider are using TSMC 0.18en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T02:55:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-98-R96942023-1.pdf: 1138889 bytes, checksum: b6ff6927f22209ce4e03e42dfda1577d (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 #
誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
CONTENTS iv
LIST OF FIGURES vi
LIST OF TABLES ix
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Research Motivation 1
1.2 Literature Survey 2
1.3 Contributions 3
1.4 Chapter Outlines 3
Chapter 2 Basics of Voltage-Controlled Oscillators 5
2.1 Oscillation Condition 5
2.2 Monolithic Inductors and Voltage Controlled Capacitors 9
2.3 Phase Noise 13
Chapter 3 Basics of Frequency Divider 18
3.1 Static Frequency Divider 18
3.2 Dynamic Frequency Divider 20
Chapter 4 Design of Transformer Coupled Current-Reused Voltage Controlled Oscillator 24
4.1 Circuit Design 24
4.2 Measured Results 30
4.3 Conclusion 32
Chapter 5 Design Current-Reused Injection-Locked Frequency Divider 34
5.1 Circuit Design 34
5.2 Simulated and Measured Results 38
5.3 Conclusion 43
Chapter 6 Phase Locked Loop Front-End and System Simulation 44
6.1 Measured Results 44
6.2 System Simulation 46
6.3 Conclusion 54
Chapter 7 Conclusion 55
REFERENCE 56
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject鎖相迴路zh_TW
dc.subject壓控振盪器zh_TW
dc.subject除頻器zh_TW
dc.subjectVCOen
dc.subjectfrequency divideren
dc.subjectPLLen
dc.title低功率壓控振盪器和注入鎖定之除頻器的研製zh_TW
dc.titleDesign of Low-Power Voltage-Controlled Oscillators and Injection-Locked Frequency Divideren
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蔡政翰(Jeng-Han Tsai),林坤佑(Kun-You Lin)
dc.subject.keyword壓控振盪器,除頻器,鎖相迴路,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordVCO,frequency divider,PLL,en
dc.relation.page60
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2009-08-03
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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