大陸學生來臺交換就讀滿意度之研究：以臺灣大學與義守大學為例

Abstract

本研究利用問卷之調查來實證分析臺灣大學與義守大學之大陸交換學生滿意度。本研究透過文獻回顧及訪談大陸交換學生之結果來建構滿意度問卷，問卷調查期間為民國100年5月至6月。該問卷結果顯示，大陸來臺之交換學生對於臺灣的學術環境構面、生活構面、政治媒體構面，以及整體構面之滿意度皆有高度之評價。此外，分析結果顯示，家庭收入較低、無出國留遊學經驗以及個性外向之陸生，對於來臺交換就讀之整體滿意度較高；理工、生農科系之陸生者較推薦陸生來臺交換就讀。然而，研究結果也顯示整體而言，陸生來臺定居就業之意願並不高。綜合上述之研究結果，本研究亦對於政府在制定大陸學生之相關政策上，提出若干具體建議以供參考。

This study empirically investigated the satisfaction of the exchange students from Mainland China in National Taiwan University and I-Shou University. The study developed a questionnaire by reviewing released literature and the results interviewing Mainland Chinese exchange students. The survey of the questionnaire was done in May, 2011. The survey indicated that the exchange students from Mainland China were contented in the aspects of the academic environment, living, political, media, and overall satisfaction. In addition, the results showed that the exchange students from Mainland China with lower family income, no experience of traveling abroad, and extrovert personality were more satisfied with life in Taiwan. Furthermore, the exchange students with majors in science and engineering as well as the biological and agricultural science were highly recommended other mainland students applying exchange programs of Taiwan’s universities. To sum up, according to the findings, this study at the end made several policy recommendations to the government and the authority concerned as the reference to the current policies of mainland students.