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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44027
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor左正東(Chen-dong Tso)
dc.contributor.authorYi-peng Liangen
dc.contributor.author梁毅鵬zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T02:36:50Z-
dc.date.available2009-08-19
dc.date.copyright2009-08-19
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-08-13
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Neocon Reader, New York: Grove Press.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/44027-
dc.description.abstract一、本文旨在說明美國新保守主義之特質與內涵,並探討其對美國
  臺海外交政策的批評、主張及影響。
二、研究主採文獻分析法。研究重點為:
(一)回顧新保守主義發展歷程,說明其背景特殊、影響深遠;
(二)探討新保守主義理念信仰,整理其戰略與政策主張;
(三)研究新保守主義對美國臺海政策之批評與觀點,掌握具體思
   維;
(四)論述新保守主義思維對政策制定與臺海情勢產生之影響與意
   義。
三、研究範圍係以1993年到2004年間,「新美國世紀計畫」為核心
  向外幅射的新保守派代表人物著作與論述。
四、研究結果發現:
(一)新保守主義視東亞為新世紀之戰略競爭區域。
(二)新保守主義主張以競爭型的「戰略圍堵」,遏阻中共威脅。
   反對「交往政策」與「戰略夥伴關係」策略。
(三)新保守主義主張加強與東亞民主盟邦戰略夥伴關係,反對疏
   離盟邦的「中國中心」政策。
(四)新保守主義主張在臺海應改採「戰略明確」政策,防衛民主
   臺灣,維繫美國霸權,反對操作「戰略模糊」策略。
(五)新保守主義曾有絕佳機會掌握美國政府臺海政策主導權,惟
   因影響力隨伊戰不利迅速滑落,具體主張未及實踐。
(六)新保守主義仍對臺海情勢帶來影響,例如1.「戰略圍堵」策
   略使中共選擇避免與美國正面衝突;2.「戰略明確」策略可   能誘發了陳水扁政府冒進,導致區域緊張情勢升高。
(七)「戰略明確」策略被簡化為支持臺獨是不精確的描述,新保
   守主義針對臺海情勢的核心思維為:
  1.正視真實現狀、尊重民主;
  2.尊重民主自決、信任民主;
  3.實力維繫和平、維護民主;
  4.確保美國優勢、擴張民主。
(八)新保守主義未死,只是蟄伏而已,美國主流媒體仍在關切注
  視,必須繼續追蹤研究,掌握發展趨勢。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis paper surveys and investigates the ideas and impact on U.S. foreign policy directed toward the Taiwan Strait of a small but influential group of liberals who became known as the Neo-conservatives.
The focus of this research is on the transformation of the Neo-conservatives from liberal Democrats to conservative Republicans, and how they have viewed and influenced the strategic debate over cross-strait issues since the Cold War.
The thesis contains three main points. First, that the Neo-conservatives’ steadfast ant-communism was based on their historical experience and accompanied by a belief in the superiority of American democratic values; second, that the Neo-conservatives saw Europe as the main venue of superpower rivalry—the strategic center of gravity—during the Cold War, and now perceive that the new strategic center of concern is shifting to East Asia; and therefore thirdly, that Neo-conservatives have asserted a policy of strategic containment rather than engagement regarding China. They have sought to strengthen defensive relationships with key Asian democratic alliances instead of adopting a more “Sino-centric” approach and abandoning strategic ambiguity for the more current concept of strategic clarity. These assertions have had considerable influence on the triangle relationship between the U.S., Taiwan and China.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T02:36:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
第一章 緒論......................1
 第一節 研究動機....................1
 第二節 研究問題....................3
 第三節 文獻探討....................4
 第四節 研究方法....................8
 第五節 研究範圍...................10
第二章 美國新保守主義的發展歷程...........13
 第一節 從自由派萌生.................13
 壹、自由派對共產主義的幻想............. 13
 貳、自由派對蘇共政權的質疑............. 14
第二節 從自由派分離.................17
 壹、自由派在二次戰後的共識............. 17
 貳、自由派內的歧見................. 18
  一、越戰..................... 18
  二、反猶..................... 20
  三、新保守派誕生................. 21
  四、總統選舉................... 24
  五、卡特..................... 25
 第三節 與保守派合作.................26
 壹、雷根政府時期.................. 26
 貳、後冷戰時期................... 29 
第三章 新保守主義之理念信仰與政策主張........ 31
 第一節 信仰自由民主理念...............31
 壹、民主為崇高理念................. 31
 貳、民主為核心利益................. 33
 參、民主為核心的內政思維.............. 34
 第二節 美國承擔領導責任...............36
 壹、「戰略暫歇」招致危機.............. 36
 貳、歐洲墮落無能領導................ 38
 參、美國領導深化民主................ 39
 第三節 維持美軍超強優勢...............40
 壹、實力原則.................... 40
 貳、核心任務.................... 43
 參、先制攻擊.................... 44
 第四節 擴張外交宣揚民主...............45
 壹、民主為核心的外交思維.............. 45
 貳、積極增進盟邦關係................ 46
 參、更換政權.................... 47
 第五節 正視東亞戰略挑戰...............49
第四章 新保守主義的臺海政策思維............52
 第一節 中共角色遭到翻轉...............52
第二節 在柯林頓政府時期的主張............54
 壹、反對「交往」政策及「戰略夥伴關係」概念..... 54
  一、柯林頓政府的政策............... 54
  二、新保守派的批評................ 55
  三、新保守派的主張................ 58
 貳、反對「中國中心」的東亞政策........... 59
  一、新保守派的批評................ 59
  二、新保守派的主張................ 60
 參、「戰略模糊」vs.「戰略明確」...........61
一、美國的「戰略模糊」政策............ 61
二、新保守派的批評................ 64
三、新保守派的主張................ 66
 第三節 在布希政府時期的主張.............68
 壹、熱切期盼布希政府執政.............. 69
 貳、美中關係不能再回到「正常」........... 70
  一、EP-3偵察機擦撞事件............. 70
  二、宣布對臺軍售................  72
 參、臺海政策應跨進「戰略明確」新時代........ 73  一、布希總統的立場................ 73
  二、新保守派闡述主張............... 74
  三、「戰略明確」的敏感與限制........... 76
第五章 新保守主義對臺海政策與情勢的影響........79
 第一節 對政策制定的影響...............79
 壹、完成世代交替、主導政治議題........... 79
 貳、進入政府高層、爭取主導政策........... 81
 參、全盛時期雖臨、戰略環境劇變........... 82
 第二節 對臺海情勢的影響...............84
 壹、「戰略圍堵」使中共震懾而避免與美國正面衝突?.. 85
 貳、「戰略明確」政策誘發臺海與臺美緊張情勢升高?.. 87
 第三節 未來展望...................92
第六章 結論......................95
參考文獻...................... 101
附錄一、Statement of Principles(PNAC成立聲明).. 107
附錄二、Statement on the Defense of Taiwan(PNAC與傳統基金
    會防衛臺灣聯合聲明)........... 109
附錄三、新保守派及其支持者與小布希政府關係一覽表.. 111
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject新保守主義zh_TW
dc.subject新保守派zh_TW
dc.subject臺海政策zh_TW
dc.subject新美國世紀計畫zh_TW
dc.subject戰略明確zh_TW
dc.subjectNeo-conservativeen
dc.subjectStrategic clarityen
dc.subjectThe Project for the New American Century (PNAC)en
dc.subjectTaiwan Strait policyen
dc.subjectNeo-conservatismen
dc.title美國新保守主義之臺海政策思維zh_TW
dc.titleThe U.S. Neo-conservatism and Its Views on
Taiwan Strait Policy
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳一新(I-hsin Chen),李瓊莉(Chyungly Lee)
dc.subject.keyword新保守主義,新保守派,臺海政策,新美國世紀計畫,戰略明確,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordNeo-conservatism,Neo-conservative,Taiwan Strait policy,The Project for the New American Century (PNAC),Strategic clarity,en
dc.relation.page116
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2009-08-13
dc.contributor.author-college社會科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept政治學研究所zh_TW
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