宜蘭舊城生活空間與水岸地景的改造實踐分析

Abstract

城市的經營與建設的觀念應是以人為本、關懷環境，同時更考慮到如何與社會、生態與人文系統的整合，透過城市基礎公共建設由灰轉綠，將城鄉經濟發展與生態環境的永續經營串聯成城市的樂活地圖。地圖的連結有賴地方政府透過政策思維目標的一致性，建立與規劃設計團隊及相關單位間的合作與創意整合的模式，改善過去專業分工的行政介面劃分與部門本位導向的僵化體制，建立良好的夥伴關係，共同為營造地方永續發展的美好遠景而努力。 本研究以宜蘭舊城地區公共空間改造案例的經驗，探討在規劃城鄉公共空間與景觀規劃時，如何整合公私部門及居民對於綠色資源和空間營造之前瞻觀念，從區域地理脈絡及地方社區生活的角度切入，積極創造健康永續之生活條件和環境品質，具體實踐地方政府與專業規劃設計團隊之間如何協力合作，打破過去僵化的行政體制，串聯社區居民與中央管理單位共同推動地方生活空間活化與地景改造，創造地方永續營造的創意模式。

Operation and construction of cities should be based on the concept of people-centered and caring environment, but also cosider how to take into account social, ecological and human systems integration. Urban infrastructure can construct more “Green infrastructure” to link the city’s LOHAS map of the public space of rural economic development and ecological environment sustainable development. Link depends on the local government of thinking through the policy of the goals of consistency, and organizes a mode of cooperation and creative integration between major design team and central management unit. There are conduce to improving the ossify organization regulations of administrative divisional department and departmental egoism, and to establishing a good partnership to create the vision of future for local sustainable development. We through the experience and concept of I-lan county government resident some case of public spaces transform surrounding I-lan river, were explored the planning of green system and urban-rural public space, how to integrated the forward-looking concept of the public-private sector and resident for building space and green resource. Furthermore, they actively create a healthy and sustainable environment for living from the standpoint of regional context and local community life-quality, and concrete practice the cooperation between local governments and major design team. They improved the ossify organization regulations, link local community resident and central management unit to advance the reconstruction of local life-space and transform the landscape. They create a creativity model of sustainable management and local construction.