請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/43567完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林子倫(Tz-Luen Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kuo-Yuan Yu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 余國媛 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T02:23:33Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2009-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2009-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2009-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 壹、中文部份
王杰、張海濱、張志洲主編，2004，《全球治理中的國際非政府組織》，北京： 北京大學出版社。 王信賢，王占璽，2006，〈夾縫求生：中國大陸社會組織的發展與困境〉，《中 國大陸研究》，49（1）：27-51。 王信賢，2006，《爭辯中的中國社會組織研究：「國家—社會」關係的視角》， 台北：韋伯文化。 台灣動物社會研究會，2000，《熊要自由-Libearty運動》，台北：台灣動物社會 研究會。 台灣動物社會研究會，2002，《亞洲熊場對動物行為醫療及福利之影響》， 譯自Barbara Maas, 2000, The Veterinary, Behavioural and Welfare implications of Bear Farming in Asia. London: World Society for the Protection of Animals 朱建剛，2004，〈草根NGO與中國公民社會的成長〉，《開放時代》，2004（6 ）：36-47。 任榮榮，2006，〈21世紀中國林業的發展之路〉，《林業經濟》。2006（7）： 55-57。 李玉銘，1996，〈必須改善熊類養殖利用現狀〉，《大自然》。1996（5）：7- 8。 李美華等譯，1998，《社會科學研究方法（下）》，台北：時英出版社。譯自 Earl Babbie, The Practice of Social Research, 8th ed. Belmont:Wadsworth. 林德昌，2006，〈中國大陸國家與社會關係的演變模式：一項理論上的探 索〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，7（4）：1-39。 范志勇，2000，〈中國黑熊現狀和養殖業的發展〉，《大自然》，2000（4）： 40-42。 范志勇，宋延岭，2003，〈中國熊類養殖業的發展及問題分析〉，《中國藥用瀕 危野生物種保護戰略研究》，北京：中國科學技術信息研究所。頁75-106。 范志勇，2006，〈養熊業的問題分析及發展思考〉，《天津農林科技》，2006 （1）：4-10。 洪大用，2001，〈轉變與延續：中國民間環保團體的轉型〉，《管理世界》， 2006（1）：56-62。 苗明三，方曉燕，2003，〈熊膽的實驗研究現狀〉，《醫藥論壇雜誌》，24 （11）：78-79。 胡展奮，〈目睹熊膽抽取：我為人類感到羞愧〉，《環境教育》，2005（2）： 44-45。 郝冰，2005，〈環保組織對中國學校環境教育的影響〉，《學會》，2005 （11）：19-23。 孫志祥，2001a，〈「雙重管理」體制下的民間組織—以三個民間環保組織為 例〉，《中國軟科學》，2001（7）：36-39。 孫志祥，2001b，〈北京市民間組織個案研究〉，《社會學研究》，2001 （1）：101-07。 馬秋莎，2006，〈全球化、國際非政府組織與中國民間組織的發展〉，《開放 時代》，2006（2）：119-38。 徐惠波、孫曉波、溫富春、周繼胡、李水林、丁濤、劉璐，1998，〈熊膽的研究 與展望〉，《中國中醫藥信息雜誌》，5（2）：18-20。 馬國棟，2006，〈中國民間環保組織發展現狀及分析〉，《學會》，2006 （9）：20-23。 馬國棟，2007，〈環保非政府組織發展的抑制性關係問題探討〉，《學會》， 2007（5）：18-22。 馬逸清等，1994，《中國熊類研究進展》，哈爾濱：東北林業大學出版社。引 自，范志勇，2006，〈養熊業的問題分析及發展思考〉，《天津農林科 技》，2006（1）：4-10。 馬逸清、徐利、胡錦矗，1998，〈中國熊類資源數量估計及保護對策〉，《生命 科學研究》，2（3）：205-211。 張世超、張旭、張釗、朱林、郭帥，2008，《西安交通大學能源與動力工程學院 赴四川龍橋黑熊救護中心暑期社會實踐團調查總結報告》，西安：西安大 學。 陳向明，2000，《質的研究方法與社會科學研究》，北京：教育科學出版社。 陸建華，2000，〈大陸民間組織的興起：對北京三個綠色民間組織的個案分 析〉，《中國社會科學季刊》，2000（冬）：117-31。 雷文彬、陶雁，2004，〈拯救黑熊在龍橋〉，《新西部》。2004（2）。 趙秀梅，2003，〈對北京綠色申奧中政府與民間組織關係的考察〉，《鄭州大 學學報：哲學社會科學版》，36（3）：60-64。 蔡政文，1978，〈國際壓力團體的概念建構〉，《政治學論集》，張其昀編，台 北：華岡出版社，頁547-567。 鄧國勝，2005，〈中國環保NGO的兩種發展模式〉，《學會》，2005（3）： 4-9。 貳、英文部份 Adler, Emanuel. 1992. “The Emergence of Cooperation: National Epistemic Communities and the International Evolution of the Idea of Nuclear Arms Control.” International Organization 46(1): 101-45. Bergsten, C. Fred, Bates Gill, Nicholas R. Lardy, and Derek Mitchell. 2006. China: the Balance Sheet-- What the World Needs to Know Now About the Emerging Superpower. New York: PublicAffairs. Biermann, Frank and Steffen Bauer. 2005. A World Environment Organization: Solution or Threat for Effective International Environmental Governance? Hants, England: Ashgate. Boli, John, and George M. Thomas. 1999. Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations since 1875. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Bramble, Barbara and Gareth Porter. 1992. “Non-Governmental Organizations and the Making of U.S. International Environmental Policy.” In The International Politics of the Environment, Actors, Interests, and Institutions, ed. Andrew Hurrell and Benedict Kingsbury. New York: Oxford University Press, 313-53. Carter, Neil T. and Arthur P. Mol. 2007. Environmental Governance in China. New York: Routledge. Choucri, Nazli. 1993. “Multinational Corporations and the Global Environment.” In Global Accord: Environmental Challenges and International Responses, ed. Nazli Choucri. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 205-54. Colonomos, Ariel. 2001. “ Non-state Actors as Moral Entrepreneurs: a Transnational Perspective on Ethics Networks.” In Non-State Actors in World Politics, ed. Daphne Josselin and William Wallace. Hampshire: Palgrave, 76-89. Conca, Ken. 1996. “Greening the UN: Environmental Organisations and the UN System.” In NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance, ed. Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 103-19. Cornell, Elisabeth and Michele M. Betsill. 2001. “A Comparative Look at NGO in International Environmental Negotiations: Desertification and Climate Change.” Global Environmental Politics 1(4):86-107. Dauvergne, Peter. 2005. Handbook of Global Environmental Politics. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. della Porta, Donatella, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Dieter Rucht. 1999. Social Movements in a Globalizing World. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Deutsch, Karl et al. 1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience. New York: Greenwood Press. Doyle, Timothy, and Doug McEachern. 1998. Environment and Politics. New York: Routledge. Dunlap, Riley, E. 1997. “International Opinion at the Century’s End: Public Attitudes Toward Environmental Issues.” In Environmental Policy: Transnational Issues and National Trends, ed. Lynton K. Caldwell and Robert V. Bartlett. Westport: Quorum Books, 201-24. Economy, Elizabeth, and Miranda A. Schreurs. 1997. “Domestic and International Linkages in Environmental Politics.” In The Internationalization of Environmental Protection, ed. Miranda A. Schreurs & Elizabeth Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-18. Economy, Elizabeth, 2004, The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China’s Future, New York: Cornell University Press. Economy, Elizabeth. 2005. “China’s Environmental Challenge.” Current History 104: 278-83. Economy, Elizabeth. 2007. “Environmental Governance: the Emerging Economic Dimension.” In Environmental Governance in China, ed. Neil T. Carter and Arthur P. Mol. New York: Routledge, 23-41. Evans, Peter B. Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol. 1985. Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Falkner, Robert. 2003. “Private Environmental Governance and International Relations: Exploring the Links.” Global Environmental Politics 3(2): 72-87. Feraru, Ann Thompson. 1974. “Transnational Political Interests and the Global Environment.” International Organization. 28(1): 31-60. Finkelstein, Lawrence. 1995. “What is Global Governance?” Global Governance 1: 367-72. Fisher, Julie. 1993. The Road from Rio: Sustainable Development and the Nongovernmental Movement in the Third World. Westport: Praeger Publishers. Florini, Ann M. 2000. The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society. Washington D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (3): 367-72. Garshelis, David. 2008. “Assessing the Status of the World’s Bears—What Can We Tell From the Trade in Bear Parts? ” In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Trade in Bear Part, ed.Douglas Williamson. Tokyo: TRAFFIC East Asia-Japan, 1-2. Gordenker, Leon and Thomas G. Weiss. 1996. NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Gulbrandsen, Lars H. 2004. “Overlapping Public and Private Governance: Can Forest Certification Fill the Gaps in the Global Forest Regime?” Global Environmental Politics 4(2): 75-99. Haas, Ernst. 1958. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Forces, 1950-1957. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Haas, Peter M. 1990. Saving the Mediterranean: the Politics of International Environmental Cooperation. New York: Columbia University Press. Haas, Peter M. 1992. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization 46(1): 1-35. Hagel, Peter, and Pauline Peretz. 2005. “States and Transnational Actors: Who’s Influencing Whom? A Case Study in Jewish Diaspora Politics during the Cold War.” European Journal of International Relations 11(4): 467-93. Hardin, Robert E. 2006. “The High Ground is Green.” In Contemporary Environmental Politics: Form Margins to Mainstream, ed. Piers H. G. Stephens, John Barry, and Andrew Dobson. New York: Routledge, 11-17. Hawkins, Darren. 2002. “Human Rights Norms and Networks in Authoritarian Chile.” In Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks, and Norms, ed. Sanjeev Khagram, James V. Riker, and Kathryn Sikkink. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 47-70. Hecht, Susanna and Alexander Cockburn. 1989. The Fate of the Forest: Developers, Destroyers, and Defenders of the Amazon. London: Verso. Huang, Haikui and Zhi Li. 2008. “Bear Farming and Bear Conservation in China.” In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Trade in Bear Parts, ed.Douglas Williamson. Tokyo: TRAFFIC East Asia-Japan, 37-49. Ishihara, Akiko and Douglas Williamson. 2008. “Introduction” In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Trade in Bear Part, ed.Douglas Williamson. Tokyo: TRAFFIC East Asia-Japan, 1-2. Josselin, Daphne and William Wallace. 2001. “Non-state Actors in World Politics: a Framework.” In Non-State Actors in World Politics, ed. Daphne Josselin and William Wallace. Hampshire: Palgrave, 1-20. Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Keohane, Robert O. and Joseph S. Nye. 1972. Transnational Relations and World Politics. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Keohane, Robert O. and Joseph S. Nye. 1977. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown. Keohane, Robert and Joseph Nye. 2000. “Introduction.” In Governance in a Globalizing World, ed. Joseph Nye and John D. Donahue. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1-44. Khagram, Sanjeev. 2000. “Toward Democratic Governance for Sustainable Development: Transnational Civil Society Organizing Around Big Dams.” In The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society, ed. Ann M. Florini. Washington D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 83-114. Khagram, Sanjeev. 2002. “Restructuring the Global Politics of Development: The Case of India’s Narmada Valley Dams.” In Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks, and Norms, ed. Sanjeev Khagram, James V. Riker, and Kathryn Sikkink. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 206-30. Klotz, Audie. 2002. “Transnational Activism and Global Transformations: The Anti- Apartheid and Abolitionist Experiences.” European Journal of International Relations 8(1): 49-76. Kothari, Smitu. 2002. “Globalization, Global Alliances, and the Narmada Movement.” In Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks, and Norms, ed. Sanjeev Khagram, James V. Riker, and Kathryn Sikkink. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 231-241. Krasner, Stephen. 1983. “Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables.” In International Regimes, ed. Stephen Krasner. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1-21. Laferriere, Eric. 2006. “Environmentalism and the Global Divide.” In Contemporary Environmental Politics: Form Margins to Mainstream, ed. Piers H. G. Stephens, John Barry, and Andrew Dobson. New York: Routledge, 94-113. Mansbach, Richard W. Yale H. Ferguson and Donald E. Lampert. 1976. The Web of World Politics. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. MacBean, Alasdair. 2007. “China’s Environment: Problems and Policies.” World Economy 30(2):292-307. Mills, Judy and Christopher Servheen. 1991. The Asian Trade in Bears and Bear Parts. Washington, D.C.: World Wildlife Fund. Mills, Judy and Christopher Servheen. 1992. “The Asian Trade in Bears and Bear Parts: Impacts and Conservation Recommendations.” Bears: Their Biology and Management, Vol. 9, Part 1: A Selection of Papers form the Ninth International Conference on Bear Research and Management. Missoula, Montana: International Association of Bear Research and Management 9(1):161-167. Mitrany, David. 1966. Working Peace System. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Najam, Adil. 2002. “The Case Against a New International Environmental Organization.” Global Governance 9(3):367-84. Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: the Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ostrom, Elinor, Tom Dietz, Nives Dolsak, Paul Stern, Susan Stonich and E.U. Weber. 2002. The Drama of the Commons: Institutions for Managing the Commons. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Patterson, Alan. 1990. “Debt-for-Nature Swap and the Need for Alternatives.” Environment 32(10):4-32. Peterson, M. J. 1992. “Whalers, Cetologists, Environmentalists, and the International Management of Whaling.” International Organization 46(1):147-86. Porter, Gareth and Janet Welsh Brown. 1996. Global Environmental Politics (second edition). Colorado: Westview Press. Princen, Thomas and Matthias Finger. 1994. “Introduction.” In Environmental NGOs in World Politics, ed. Thomas Princen and Matthias Finger. London: Routledge, 1-25. Princen, Thomas, Matthias Finger and Jack P. Manno. 1994. “Translational Linkages.” In Environmental NGOs in World Politics, ed. Thomas Princen and Matthias Finger. London: Routledge, 217-36. Risse, Thomas. 2002. “ Transnational Actors and World Politics.” In Handbook of International Relations, ed. Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse and Beth A. Simmons. California: Sage Publications, 255-74. Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995. “Bringin Transnational Relations Back In: Introduction.” In Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures, and International Institutions, ed. Thomas Risse-Kappen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3-36. Robinson, Jill, Gail Cochrane, and Kati Loeffler. 2008. “Discussion Regarding the Impacts of Bear Bile Farming on Wild Bears in China and Vietnam.” In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Trade in Bear Part, ed. Douglas Williamson. Tokyo: TRAFFIC East Asia-Japan, 67-73. Ronit, Karsten, and Volker Schneider. 2000. Private Organizations in Global Politics. New York: Routledge. Rosenau, James N. and Ernst-Otto Czempiel. 1992. Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press. Rowlands, Ian H. 2001. “Transnational Corporations and Global Environmental Politics.” In Non-State Actors in World Politics, ed. Daphne Josselin and William Wallace. New York: Palgrave, 133-49. Ryall, David. 2001. “The Catholic Church as a Transnational Actor.” In Non-State Actors in World Politics, ed. Daphne Josselin and William Wallace. Hampshire: Palgrave, 41-58. Sabatier, Paul. 1987. “Knowledge, Policy-Oriented Learning, and Policy Change.” Knowledge 8:649-92. Sabatier, Paul. 1988. “An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy-Oriented Learning Therein.” Policy Sciences 21:129-68. Sabatier, Paul and Hank Jenkins-Smith. 1988. “Special Issue: Policy Change and Policy-Oriented Learning: Exploring an Advocacy Coalition Framework.” Policy Sciences 21:123-278. Sabatier, Paul and Hank Jenkins-Smith. 1993. Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder: Westview Press. Sabatier, Paul A. and Hank C. Jenkins-Smith. 1999. “The Advocacy Coalition Framework: An Assessment.” In Theories of the Policy Process, ed. Paul A. Sabatier. Colorado: Westview Press, 117-66. Schmidt, Charles W. 2002. “Economy and Environment: China Seeks a Balance.” Environmental Health Perspectives 110(9): A516-A522. Schreurs, Miranda A. and Elizabeth Economy. 1997. The Internationalization of Environmental Protection. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Servheen, Christopher. 1999. “The Trade in Bears and Bear Parts.” In Status Survey and Conservation Action Pla, ed. Christopher Servheen, Stephen Herrero and Bernard Peyton. 1999. IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group. Sikkink, Kathyrn. 1993. “Human Rights, Principled Issue-Networks, and Sovereignty in Latin America.” International Organization 47(3):411-41. Smith, Jackie and Hank Johnston. 2002. Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. Stairs, Kevin and Peter Taylor. 1992. “Non-Governmental Organizations and the Legal Protection of the Oceans: A Case Study.” In The International Politics of the Environment, Actors, Interests, and Institutions, ed. Andrew Hurrell and Benedict Kingsbury. New York: Oxford University Press, 110-41. Tamiotti, Ludivine, and Matthias Finger. 2001. “Environmental Organizations: Changing Roles and Functions in Global Politics.” Global Environmental Politics 1(1): 56-76. Thacer, Peter S. 1992. “The Role of the United Nations” In The International Politics of the Environment, Actors, Interests, and Institutions, ed. Andrew Hurrell and Benedict Kingsbury. New York: Oxford University Press, 183-211. Thiele, Leslie, Paul. 1999. Environmentalism for a New Millennium. New York: Oxford University Press. Thomas, Daniel C. 2002. “Human Rights in U. S. Foreign Policy.” In Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures, and International Institutions, ed. Thomas Risse-Kappen. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 71-95. von Moltke, Konrad. 2001. “The Organization of the Impossible.” Global Environmental Politics 1(1):23-8. Wapner, Paul. 1991. Making States Biodegradable: Ecological Activism and World Politics. Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Politics, Princeton University, New Jersey, USA. Wapner, Paul. 1995. “Politics Beyond the State: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics.” World Politics 47(3): 311-40. Wapner, Paul. 2002. “Horizontal Politics: Transnational Environmental Activism and Global Cultural Change.” Global Environmental Politics 2(2): 37-62. Wapner, Paul. 2005. “After Nature: Environmental Politics in a Postmodern Age.” In Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, ed. Peter Dauvergne. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, 471-85. Willetts, Peter. 1982a. “Pressure Groups as Transnational Actors.” In Pressure Groups in the Global System: the Transnational Relations of Issue-Oriented Non-Governmental Organizations, ed. Peter Willetts. London: Frances Pinter, 1-27. Willetts, Peter. 1982b. “The Impact of Promotional Pressure Groups on Global Politics.” In Pressure Groups in the Global System: the Transnational Relations of Issue-Oriented Non-Governmental Organizations, ed. Peter Willetts. London: Frances Pinter, 179-200. Wilson, Edward O. 2002. The Future of Life. New York: Random House. WSPA. 2005. Finding Herbal Alternatives to Bear Bile. Seattle: Eastland Press, Inc. WSPA. 2006. From Cage to Consumer: the Global Trade in Bear Parts from China to Asia and Beyond. London: WSPA. Wu, Fengshi. 2005. Double-mobilization: Transnational Advocacy Networks for China’s Environment and Public Health. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA. Yang, Guobin. 2005. “Environmental NGOs and Institutional Dynamics in China.” The China Quarterly 181:46-66. Young, Oran R. 1989. International Cooperation: Building Regimes for Natural Resources and the Environment. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Young, Oran R. 2002. The Institutional Dimensions of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. Young, Oran R. 2005. “Why is There No Unified Theory of Environmental Governance?” In Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, ed. Peter Dauvergne. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, 170-84. 參、網路資料 于鳳琴，2008，〈活熊取膽對野外熊資源是保護還是破壞？〉 http://blog.h2o-china.com/html/83/250683-1212.html。 于鳳琴，2008，〈一個真實的中國養熊業—談活熊取膽〉， http://blog.h2o-china.com/html/83/250683-1214.html。 王偉，2006，〈中國野生動物福利狀況〉。 http://www.cwca.org.cn/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=215。 中華人民共和國瀕危物種科學委員會網站。 http://www.cites.org.cn/index.php?id=1。 中國國家林業局。http://www.forestry.gov.cn/。 中國瀕危物種進出口信息網。http://www.cites.gov.cn/。 台灣動物社會研究會官方網站。http://www.east.org.tw/03/link3-1.htm. 朱林，2008，〈亞洲黑熊〉。 http://tiaozhan.com/shijian/zhanshi/news.php?id=1219399185。 吳經國，2007，〈吳經國回憶北京申奧：一票之謎〉。 http://chinareviewnews.net/doc/1003/9/3/5/100393561.html?coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=100393561。 李慶，2008，〈政協委員張國良建議全面取締活熊取膽業〉， http://big5.jrj.com.cn/gate/big5/finance1.jrj.com.cn/news/2008-03-07/000003376551.html。 胡展奮，2006，〈活熊取膽與生態倫理〉。 http://72.14.235.132/search?q=cache:NksRPMA9kzsJ:ce.sysu.edu.cn/hope/Environment/ShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D317+%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%8A%E9%A1%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&cd=20&hl=zh-TW&ct=clnk&gl=tw&client=firefox-a。 殷普民，2006，〈拯救黑熊〉，《北京週報》。 http://www.china.com.cn/zhuanti2005/txt/2006-06/19/content_6247627.htm。 騰訓新聞，2006，〈國家林業局：國家養熊取膽場降至68家〉， http://news.qq.com/a/20060123/001771.htm。 騰訓新聞，2006，〈拯救黑熊活動席捲中國，膽熊將走出悲慘世界〉， http://news.qq.com/a/20060123/001841.htm。 騰訓新聞，2006。〈養殖一頭黑熊取膽，相當於220頭黑熊免於獵殺 中國暫不停 活熊取膽〉， http://news.qq.com/a/20060123/001781.htm。 新華社，2001，〈藏羚羊與沙圖什披肩〉， http://www1.china.com.cn/chinese/Tibet50/41733.htm。 新華社，2006，〈西藏藏羚羊數量以每年7.9%的速度增長〉，2006， http://env.people.com.cn/BIG5/4595078.html。 Animals Asia. 官方網站http://www.animalsasia.org/。 BBC中文網，2007，〈人大代表促取締活熊取膽議案引關注〉， http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_6430000/newsid_6431900/6431961.stm SINA新聞網，2007，〈 航美傳媒攜手WildAid野生救援協會〉， http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2007-08-24/16521697604.shtml。 CITES官方網站。http://www.cites.org/。 Council of Europe官方網站 http://www.coe.int/aboutCoe/index.asp?page=nepasconfondre&l=en。 ECOSOC and NGO網站 http://www.un.org/esa/coordination/ngo/。 Futrell. 2007. “International Environmental NGOs in China.” 濟溪—中國環境公益 網, http://www.gsean.org/site/view.php?tid-167-cid-30.html Highely, Keith and Suzie Chang Highley, “Bear Farming and Trade in China and Taiwan,” Earthtrust Taiwan. http://www.earthtrust.org/bear.html IUCN Red List website: http://www.iucnredlist.org/。 Obethur Sebastian et al., 2002, Participation of Non-Governmental Organisations in International Environmental Governance: Legal Basis and Practical Experience. http://inni.pacinst.org/inni/NGOParticipation/NGOParticipationStudy.pdf. WildAid, 2007, Annuaul Report. http://www.wildaid.org/PDF/reports/WAAR07_FINAL(1).pdf。 WSPA, The Bear Bile Business.http://www.wspa-international.org/publicfiles/.。 WSPA官方網站。http://www.wspa-international.org/。 WWF China官方網站。http://www.wwfchina.org/aboutwwf/whatwedo/species/ intro.shtm。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/43567 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 為解決環境問題，近年來全球多採取跨國合作之方式，本論文便是藉由分析中國熊膽議題，試圖探索跨國倡議的過程。熊膽作為中藥材在中國已有上千年的歷史，為了提高生產效能，中國自80年代以來開始採取圈養黑熊以取其膽汁的作法，卻在90年代時因為西方組織的調查而引起全球關注，自此形成以拯救黑熊、關閉熊場的「跨國倡議網絡」（Transnational Advocacy Network）。本篇論文墊基於學界所提出的觀點和研究，從「迴飛鏢模式」（boomerang pattern）的角度觀察網絡行為者之互動，藉以釐清網絡運作方式與策略，並分析影響因素。
研究發現倡議組織從「訊息政治」、「槓桿政治」、「象徵政治」以及「責任政治」等面向，利用中國在申奧期間對國際形象的重視、動物福利所引發的國內外關注、國際公約CITES的拘束以及對中國經濟利益的損害等角度，分別從消費者、中醫團體以及中央和地方政府等行為者著手，希望能全面停止養熊業。但由於中國官方在本議題中仍較佔優勢，因此目前觀察到在中國進行倡議的組織皆傾向與官方合作，使得中國熊膽議題雖然在揭露訊息、跨國串連上發揮功效，但是到目前為止還是無法成功達到停止養熊業的預期目標。 回歸到跨國倡議網絡本身，研究也發現議題與目標對象之特性、非政府組織間之連結、以及倡議施壓之時間點與方式都會影響網絡成效，特別是在像中國這樣非民主體制的國家進行倡議，更挑戰了環境議題跨國倡議網絡的調適能力。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The global society has tried to solve environmental problems with transnational cooperation for the past decades. This thesis attempts to analyze China’s bear bile issue to understand the process of transnational advocacy. Bear bile, as Traditional Chinese Medicine, has been used in China for thousands of years. China has started ‘farming bears’ for producing bile more efficiently since 1980’s, a criticized industry which has been exposed by INGOs in 1990’s. The Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) formed since then with the goal to save bears and close bear farms in China. Enlightened by the hypothesis of Boomerang Pattern, this thesis has explored the interactions and strategies of network actors, as well as factors that determine the fulfillment of the Bear Bile TAN.
From ‘information politics,’ ‘leverage politics,’ ‘symbol politics’ and ‘accountability politics,’ the advocacy organizations has manipulated the factors such as international prestige, animal welfare, international convention, economic interests, and so on to persuade consumers, TCM groups, and to lobby Chinese officials to stop farming bears. Due to the fact that Chinese government still has the upper hand, these organizations currently incline to cooperate with the government. This strategical shift results in the failure to fulfill TAN’s goal, despite the fact that TAN did succeed in exposing information and forming alliance. In terms of TANs, the traits of issues and target countries, the connection among NGOs, as well as the timing and approaches of advocacy all contribute to the outcome of networks. To advocate in a non-democratic regime like China challenges the ability to adopt for environmental TANs. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T02:23:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R95322012-1.pdf: 2030057 bytes, checksum: 0064e8bffe9e27f9a2b60cd2ab244561 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 7 第三節 研究問題 8 第四節 研究限制 12 第五節 章節安排 13 第二章 文獻評述 14 第一節 跨國關係研究之興起 14 第二節 跨國行為者之角色與功能 17 第三節 環境議題與跨國行為者 23 第四節 中國環境議題與國際非政府組織 27 第五節 小結 29 第三章 研究設計 30 第一節 研究方法 30 第二節 研究架構 33 第三節 小結 36 第四章 熊膽議題之跨國倡議網絡 37 第一節 早期發展 37 第二節 國際組織的調查與倡議 41 第三節 浮上檯面後的熊場情況 46 第四節 議題爭議點 52 第五節 小結 61 第五章 跨國倡議網絡之分析 62 第一節 網絡之靜態層面：網絡行為者及議題特色 62 第二節 網絡之動態層面：網絡運作方式及行為者之互動 74 第三節 網絡成效及影響因素 102 第四節 小結 126 第六章 結論 127 第一節 研究發現 127 第二節 理論再檢視 134 第三節 未來研究方向 137 參考文獻 140 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 環境政治 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 中國 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 非政府組織 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 跨國倡議網絡 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 《華盛頓公約》 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | CITES | en |
| dc.subject | Environmental Politics | en |
| dc.subject | China | en |
| dc.subject | NGO | en |
| dc.subject | Transnational Advocacy Network | en |
| dc.title | 環境議題跨國倡議網絡之研究—以中國熊膽之爭議為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Transnational Advocacy Network of Environmental Issues:
A Case Study of the Bear Bile Campaign in China | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李登科,王信賢 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 中國,非政府組織,跨國倡議網絡,《華盛頓公約》,環境政治, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | China,NGO,Transnational Advocacy Network,CITES,Environmental Politics, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 154 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2009-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 政治學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 政治學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-98-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.98 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。