請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/42901
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 林郁真 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Chun Wang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 王宇君 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T01:28:08Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-07-28 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2009-07-28 | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2009-07-21 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Abu-Rizaiza, O.S., 1999. Modification of the standards of wastewater reuse in Saudi arabia. Water Research 33, 2601-2608.
Administration, S.D., 2008. Criteria for coldwater permanent fish life propagation waters. Retrieved November 2, 2008, from South Dakota Administration: http://legis.state.sd.us/rules/DisplayRule.aspx?Rule=74:51:01:47. Aeijelts Averink, C.W., Buijs, W., 2000. Recycling of water with canal water supplement at Artis Zoo, Amsterdam, by means of ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. Desalination 132, 167-171. Asghar, M.N., Khan, S., Mushtaq, S., 2008. Management of treated pulp and paper mill effluent to achieve zero discharge. Journal of Environmental Management 88, 1285-1299. Bixio, D., Thoeye, C., Wintgens, T., Ravazzini, A., Miska, V., Muston, M., Chikurel, H., Aharoni, A., Joksimovic, D., Melin, T., 2008. Water reclamation and reuse: implementation and management issues. Desalination 218, 13-23. Chiou, R.J., Chang, T.C., Ouyang, 2007. Aspects of municipal wastewater reclamation and reuse for future water resource shartages in Taiwan. Water science and technology 55, 397-405. Crelli, G.L., Consoli, S., Grande, V.D., Milani, M., Toscano, A., 2007. Subsurface constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and reuse in agriculture: five years of experiences in Sicily, Italy. Water science and technology 56, 183-191. Environment Protection Administration, R.O.C.T., 2009a. Surface water classification and water quality standards. Retrieved May 11, 2009, from http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/309417667.html. Environment Protection Administration, R.O.C.T., 2009b. Terrestrial surface water bodies (rivers, lakes). Retrieved May 11, 2009, from Environment Potection Administration: http://law.epa.gov.tw/en/laws/309417667.html. Ghangrekar, M.M., Kishor, N., Mitra, A., 2007. Sewage reuse for aquaculture after treatment in oxidation and duckweed pond. Water science and technology 55, 173-181. Japan Environment Potection Administration, 2008. Environmental quality standards for water pollution. Retrieved November 2, 2008, from http://www.env.go.jp/en/water/wq/wp.html. Toze, S., 2006. Reuse of effluent water--benefits and risks. Agricultural Water Management 80, 147-159. Tsagarakis, K.P., Dialynas, G.E., Angelakis, A.N., 2004. Water resources management in Crete (Greece) including water recycling and reuse and proposed quality criteria. Agricultural Water Management 66, 35-47. U.S. Geological Survey, 2009. The effects of urbanization on water quality Phosphorus. Retrieved May 4, 2009, from http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/urbanpho.html. Wikipedia, 2009a. Escherichia coli. Retrieved May 4, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli. Wikipedia, 2009b. Intestinal parasite. Retrieved May 5, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_worms. William.J.Foreyt, 2002. Veterinary Parasitology Iowa State University Press, Iowa. 內政部營建署,2004,「公共污水下水道污水處理廠放流水再利用規劃之研究」, 內政部營建署,台北。 王靜、馬文敏,2005,「國內外中水水質標準對比分析研究及意義」,農業科學研究,26,51-53。 石秋池,2003,「國外回收水再利用水質標準和處理要求」,中國水利。 行政院環境保護署,2008,「河川污染分類指標RPI」,2008年11月3日擷取自行政院環境保護署:http://web2.epa.gov.tw/wmd/2004/idea16.htm。 行政院環境保護署,2009,「放流水標準」, 2009年5月4日擷取自行政院環境保護署:http://law.epa.gov.tw/zh-tw/laws/480770486.html。 邱仁杰、張添晉、洪添丁, 2007,「生活污水處理回收再利用示範輔導計畫」,行政院環保署,台北。 陳益明、陳瑞玉、黃克強,2008,「臺北動物園水生植物園的經營管理現況與展望」,動物園雜誌,111,26-31。 郭燕婉,2006,「臺北市立動物園園史暨遷園20週年紀念專刊」,台北市。 賀峰、吳振斌,2003,「水生植物在污水處理和水質改善中的應用」,植物學通報 20,641-647。 經濟部水利署,2007,「台南安平污水廠放流水再利用規劃」,台南。 臺北市立動物園,2005,「臺北市立動物園圖像導覽手冊」,臺北市立動物園,台北。 趙櫟軍、劉琳、唐福生、王秀朵、周雹、王舜和、王瑞,2007,「關於現行再生水水質標準和規範執行情況的討論」,給水排水,33,120-123。 鄧振源,2005,「計畫評估 - 方法與應用. 運籌規劃與管理研究中心」,台北。 蕭富元,2007,「全球暖化台灣不願面對的真相」,2009年5月24日擷取自天下雜誌:http://www.cw.com.tw/article/print.jsp?id=32548。 駱尚廉、蕭代基,2007,「環境經濟分析」,曉園出版社,台北。 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/42901 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 從1998到2001年,臺北動物園每年的用水量大約為120-150萬噸,水費支出高達一千多萬新台幣,如何進行節水大作戰已成為動物園的重要目標。然而,因動物展示池的用水量佔全園用水量之60% ,為動物園水消耗量之最大宗,所以從節約動物展示池用水著手,會是最有效率的節水方式。
陸域動物分佈於全世界各地且牠們使用環境週遭不同水質的水,如:河川、湖泊、池塘的水等。基於這樣的概念,可將動物污水區分成不同等級的水質並提供給對水質有不同需求的動物之展示池使用,這種將動物污水再利用的設計方案,是將污水依不同水質一級一級的利用,因此命名為動物污水逐級利用。而這篇論文的主要目的是研究並訂定一個最適於動物園使用的動物污水再利用方案。 臺北動物園動物污水逐級利用的研究,主要將動物污水區分成三個等級,這三等級的水質標準是參考臺灣的陸域地面水體分類標準及河川污染指標而訂定。第一、二、三級水質的水,可分別供應給高、中、低三種不同水質需求的動物使用。且在這個實驗中,以六項水質參數: 酸鹼度、溶氧、化學需氧量、氨氮、濁度及大腸桿菌群來監控水質。此實驗於園內亞洲熱帶雨林區進行,因此命名為亞洲熱帶雨林區動物污水逐級利用系統,並期望能依此系統的研究而開發出最佳的動物污水逐級利用方案。 根據2008年的實驗成效可知,這個動物污水逐級利用方案已成功地應用在亞洲熱帶雨林區動物展示池水的補給; 這個包含了污水再利用及污水淨化的亞洲熱帶雨林區動物污水逐級利用系統不但可行且具有高經濟效益。整個亞洲熱帶雨林區逐級利用的區域因動物污水再利用可省下84.7%的自來水用水量,且這個動物污水逐級利用方案,還可進一步的應用在其它動物園,水族館或甚至是農漁牧綜合經營的區域。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | From 1998 to 2001, the Taipei Zoo water consumption was approximately 1200-1500 thousand tons a year, and the annual cost was more than 10 million New Taiwan Dollars (NTD). Minimizing water usage has become a critical issue of Taipei Zoo. Because most of (60%) the water consumption of Taipei Zoo is used for animal exhibition pools (AEPs), the best way to minimize water consumption is to cut down the water use for animals.
Terrestrial animals distribute all over the world. Different water resources with various water qualities (WQs), e.g. rivers, lakes, ponds, and pools, are used by diversified animals. Based on this fact, the animal wastewater therefore could be divided into several levels and supplied to the exhibition pools for different water-quality demanding animals. This cascade use of water in the overall wastewater reuse scheme is named animal wastewater reuse by levels (AWRLs). The purpose of this study was to establish a feasible animal wastewater reuse scheme –constructing and optimizing AWRLs- which could be utilized in a zoo. Three-level WQs of AWRLs scheme was proposed in this study, and they were determined according to the terrestrial surface water bodies’ standards (TSWBSs), surface water classification and water quality standards (SCWQSs) and river pollution index (RPI) of Taiwan. This first, second and third levels of water were supplied to the high, medium and low water-quality demanding animals, respectively. WQ parameters, pH, DO, COD, NH3-N, turbidity and E. coli were monitored for this study. AWRLs scheme was demonstrated in Asian Tropical Rainforest Animal Area (ATRAA) of Taipei Zoo, named AWRLs-ATRAA system, and was used as a case study to develop a most suitable AWRLs scheme. The results of AWRLs-ATRAA system verified in 2008 showed that AWRLs scheme could successfully apply to the AEPs in ATRAA. AWRLs-ATRAA system which reuse and purify wastewaters was found to be feasible and could economically save 84.7% tap water consumption. This established scheme could further be applied to other zoos, aquariums or even being incorporated into management of agriculture, aquacultures and livestock industries. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T01:28:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-P96541201-1.pdf: 1588526 bytes, checksum: 7200c35467e295815cd6c4389ec4eb2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 i
Abstract ii Content iv List of Figures vii List of Tables ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Background 1 1.1.1. Problem Statements 1 1.1.2. History of Rainwater and Animal Wastewater Reuse of Taipei Zoo 2 1.2. Hypothesis and Objectives 5 Chapter 2 Literature Review 7 2.1. Water Reuse Management 10 2.2. Water Reuse in General 11 2.3. Parameters of WQ Tests of Reuse Water 13 2.4. Wastewater Purification 15 Chapter 3 Materials and Methods 18 3.1. The AWRLs Scheme 18 3.1.1. Dividing the Three WQ Levels of AWRLs 20 3.1.2. Classifying Animals into Three WQ Demanding Groups of AWRLs 22 3.1.3. Limitations of Using AWRLs Scheme 23 3.2. The Design of AWRLs-ATRAA System 24 3.2.1. Locations and Samples of AWRLs-ATRAA System 24 3.2.2. Constructions of AWRLs-ATRAA System 29 3.2.3. Operation of AWRLs-ATRAA System 32 3.3. Water Quality Monitoring 43 3.3.1. Procedures of WQ Tests 44 3.4. Safety Control of Wastewater Reuse 47 3.5. The Method of Cost and Benefits Analysis 48 Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 49 4.1. Results of AWRLs Scheme 49 4.1.1. Three WQ Levels 49 4.1.2. Three WQ Demanding Animal Groups 52 4.1.3. Questionnaire Analysis 54 4.1.3.1. Consensus on Applying AWRLs-ATRAA System 56 4.1.3.2. Classifying Animals into Three WQ Demanding Groups 56 4.2. Results of AWRLs-ATRAA System 58 4.2.1. Three-level Animal Groups of ATRAA 58 4.2.2. WQ Results of Pool Water 60 4.2.3. Safety of Using Wastewater of Animals 66 4.2.4. Cost and Benefits Analysis 70 4.2.4.1. Constructions and Facilities Cost of AWRLs-ATRAA System 70 4.2.4.2. Direct Benefits Analysis 71 4.2.4.3. The Present Value of AWRLs-ATRAA System 74 4.2.4.4. Indirect Benefits Analysis 74 4.3. Discussion of AWRLs-ATRAA System 79 4.3.1. Third Level Quality Wastewater Reuse 79 4.3.2. WQ Results 79 4.3.3. Professional Opinions 80 4.3.4. Animal Medical Care Records (AMCRs) 81 4.3.5. Economic Benefits Results of AWRLs-ATRAA System 82 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 84 5.1. Conclusions 84 5.2. Recommendations 85 5.3. Engineering Significance and Applications 88 References 90 Appendix 94 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 動物污水逐級利用- 以臺北動物園亞洲熱帶雨林區為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Animal Wastewater Reuse by Levels- A Case Study in Asia Tropical Rainforest Animal Area of Taipei Zoo | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李公哲,林正芳,康佩群 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 動物污水逐級利用,陸域地面水體分類標準,河川污染指標,動物展示池,亞洲熱帶雨林區,動物污水再利用, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | animal wastewater reuse by levels (AWRLs),terrestrial surface water bodies’ standards (TSWBSs),river pollution index (RPI),animal exhibition pools (AEPs),Asian Tropical Rainforest Animal Area (ATRAA),animal wastewater reuse, | en |
dc.relation.page | 110 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2009-07-22 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-98-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.55 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。