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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝旭亮 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chen-Chui Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝承錐 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T01:14:21Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2009-07-29 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2009-07-29 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2009-07-29 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Achard, P., Vriezen, W.H., Van Der Straeten, D., and Harberd, N.P. (2003). Ethylene Regulates Arabidopsis Development via the Modulation of DELLA Protein Growth Repressor Function. Plant Cell 15: 2816-2825.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/42471 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 乙烯是一種氣態的植物荷爾蒙，調控植物的生長發育與防禦反應。在黑暗環境下處理乙烯，阿拉伯芥幼苗會呈現三重反應的外表型，包含過度卷曲的頂端鉤、較粗較短的下胚軸、延長受到抑制的根。先前的研究中得知FIN219與隱花色素可能參與乙烯訊息傳遞的調控；但其調控的分子機制，則尚未瞭解。檢測隱花色素與fin219突變株對ACC的敏感性，發現fin219、cry1、35S::GUS-CCT1轉殖株與cry1 cry2雙突變株對外加乙烯生合成前驅物ACC呈現較敏感的反應，cry2則無顯著的差異。暗示FIN219與CRY1可能為乙烯訊息傳遞的負調控者。此結果與參與乙烯生合成或訊息傳遞的相關基因在fin219或cry1突變株中表現量上升是一致的。進一步檢測cry1 fin219雙突變株與cry1 cry2 fin219三突變株對ACC的敏感性，則與野生型沒有差異。有趣的是，在FIN219大量表現於cry1的轉殖株中，卻呈現較敏感的外表型，然而在FIN219大量表現於cry1 cry2雙突變的轉殖株中，卻回復成野生型的敏感性；推測FIN219可負向調控乙烯的訊息傳遞，並且需要CRY2的輔助。除此之外，添加甲基化茉莉酸(MeJA)會部份回復fin219突變株中對ACC的過敏感外表型，而添加JA-Ile相似物coronatine (COR)則可以完全回復成類似野生型的外表型。綜合上述的結果，我們推論FIN219與CRY1共同負向調控乙烯的訊息傳遞；此外，FIN219可透過活化茉莉酸訊息傳遞達到抑制乙烯在幼苗時期對頂端鉤與下胚軸發育的調控。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Ethylene, a gaseous phytohormone, participates in the regulation of plant development and defense responses. Dark-grown Arabidopsis seedlings under ethylene treatment exhibit triple response phenotype, including exaggerated apical hooks, shortened and thickened hypocotyls, and shortened roots. Previous studies indicated that FIN219 and cryptochromes may regulate ethylene responses. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying their involvement in ethylene signaling remain unknown. Here, we found that fin219, cry1, 35S::GUS-CCT1, and cry1 cry2 were hypersensitive to ACC, but the cry2 mutant showed a sensitivity similar to that in wild-type Columbia (Col). This result indicates that FIN219 and CRY1 negatively regulate ethylene responses, which is consistent with the fact that several ethylene biosynthetic genes. In addition, signaling related genes are also increased in both fin219 and cry1 mutants. Moreover, the cry1 fin219 double mutant and the cry1 cry2 fin219 triple mutant exhibited ACC sensitivities similar to Col. Intriguingly, FIN219 overexpression in cry1 mutant resulted in a hypersensitive response to ACC, but in cry1 cry2 double mutant did not, which implies that FIN219 may negatively regulate ethylene responses with a requirement of the functional CRY2. In addition, MeJA application can partially rescue the hypersensitive responses of the fin219 mutant to ACC, and the coronatine, a JA-Ile analog can fully rescue the defect in ACC responses of the fin219 mutant. Taken together, these data indicate that FIN219 negatively regulates ethylene responses through JA signaling. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T01:14:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R96b42023-1.pdf: 1721409 bytes, checksum: a7676f9b68f3d425d4a3c0bc019a948c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 I
中文摘要 III Abstract IV 縮寫對照表 V 前言 7 一、 緒論 7 二、 FIN219基因參與植物生長發育的調控機制 8 三、 隱花色素(cryptochromes)參與植物生長發育的調控機制 9 四、 乙烯參與植物生長發育調控的分子機制 11 五、 茉莉酸訊息傳遞調控植物生長發育與抗病反應 14 六、 光與荷爾蒙之交互作用參與植物生長發育的調控 15 七、 研究目標 17 材料與方法 19 一、 植物材料與生長條件 19 二、 RNA表現量分析 19 三、 蛋白質表現量分析 20 四、 雙突變株與三突變株的建立與基因型判定 20 五、 GUS活性染色分析 21 結果 22 一、 fin219與隱花色素突變株對ACC呈現過敏感外表型。 22 二、 FIN219與CRY1互為彼此的負向調控者。 23 三、 在fin219與cry1突變體中，乙烯訊息傳遞路徑中的基因表現量上升。 ………………………………………………………………………………24 四、 ACC促進FIN219蛋白質的累積但不影響其RNA量。 25 五、 外加MeJA或coronatine可抑制乙烯誘導之過度卷曲頂端鉤與短下胚軸。 ………………………………………………………………………………26 六、 coronatine可調控FIN219在子葉表現的位置。 27 討論 28 一、 FIN219與隱花色素參與乙烯反應的調控。 28 二、 JA與乙烯訊息傳遞拮抗調控黑暗中下胚軸與頂端鉤的發育。 29 三、 隱花色素可能參與JA訊息傳遞的調控。 31 四、 FIN219與隱花色素對JA與乙烯訊息傳遞之間可能的調控機制。 32 結論 35 結果圖片 36 參考文獻 50 附錄一、實驗操作流程 64 附表一、PCR相關資訊 74 附圖一、基因型鑑定引子設計示意圖 76 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 阿拉伯芥中FIN219與隱花色素參與乙烯反應的分子機制的研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Studies of the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Arabidopsis FIN219 and Cryptochromes Regulated Ethylene Responses | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 葉開溫,王隆棋,吳素幸,張孟基 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 乙烯,隱花色素,三重反應,茉莉酸, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | ethylene,cryptochrome,triple response,jasmonate, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 76 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2009-07-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2300-01-01 | - |
| Appears in Collections: | 植物科學研究所 | |
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