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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/42275
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor楊啟伸(Chii-Shen Yang)
dc.contributor.authorShiang-Yuan Hsiehen
dc.contributor.author謝祥元zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T00:56:58Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-19
dc.date.copyright2011-08-19
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.submitted2011-08-15
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27. Baliga, N.S., et al., Genome sequence of Haloarcula marismortui: a halophilic archaeon from the Dead Sea. Genome Res, 2004. 14(11): p. 2221-34.
28. 黃敬哲, 以生物科技生產 Haloarcula marismortui HmBRI 蛋白質在生物工業上應用之研究. 2009, 國立台灣大學微生物與生化學研究所.
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40. Plakidou-Dymock, S., D. Dymock, and R. Hooley, A higher plant seven-transmembrane receptor that influences sensitivity to cytokinins. Curr Biol, 1998. 8(6): p. 315-24.
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42. Pandey, S. and S.M. Assmann, The Arabidopsis putative G protein-coupled receptor GCR1 interacts with the G protein alpha subunit GPA1 and regulates abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell, 2004. 16(6): p. 1616-32.
43. 黃慶鑫, 阿拉伯芥G蛋白訊息傳遞系統和G蛋白訊息調節蛋白質分子機制探討. 2008, 國立台灣大學微生物與生化學研究所.
44. Chen, J.G., et al., A seven-transmembrane RGS protein that modulates plant cell proliferation. Science, 2003. 301(5640): p. 1728-31.
45. Chen, J.G. and A.M. Jones, AtRGS1 function in Arabidopsis thaliana. Methods Enzymol, 2004. 389: p. 338-50.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/42275-
dc.description.abstract膜蛋白質占各種生物細胞內所有蛋白質的20~30%,且在生理功能上扮演重要的角色。要研究膜蛋白質的功能及機制,需要取得足夠量的蛋白質以進行結晶及 in vitro 分析,而膜蛋白質表現量相當低,這也是目前在 RCSB PDB 蛋白質結構檔案裡僅有約1%為膜蛋白質結構的主要原因。為了提高蛋白質表現量,利用融合蛋白質的方式在大腸桿菌中異源表現是個常用的方法,但是只有少數能同樣運用在膜蛋白質上面。本研究試著發展一套能用來加強或穩定地表現及純化膜蛋白質的系統。此系統採用 Haloarcula marismortui 上發現的光感蛋白質 HmBRI 的突變蛋白質 (命名為 HEBR)。HEBR 在大腸桿菌中具有很大的表現量 (40 mg/L culture),穩定性相當良好,因此本研究將欲表現之目標膜蛋白與 HEBR 融合,藉由 HEBR 這些特性來幫助目標膜蛋白質表現。此外,HEBR 所帶有的紫色亦可目測及幫助目標膜蛋白的純化。融合策略:HEBR 置於融合蛋白質的 N 端,以發揮其高表現量以及轉運的特性,目標膜蛋白質則位於融合蛋白質的 C 端,並在其前面設計蛋白酶的切位以便截切,由於本研究使用的目標蛋白質皆為 N 端在胞外的膜蛋白質,因此在HEBR的C端額外加上一個穿膜區序列。本研究成功使用 HEBR 融合表現系統輔助表現膜蛋白質,利用功能性測試確認蛋白質摺疊正確。結果顯示此表現系統除了可輔助目標蛋白質表現外,亦可增加目標蛋白質的穩定性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractMembrane proteins constitute approximately 20-30% of any prokaryotic or eukaryotic proteome and play important roles in biological systems. A prerequisite to study the functions and mechanisms of membrane proteins is to obtain ample quantity of proteins for in vitro assay and crystallization. Low level of membrane proteins expression in their native host cells or designed expression systems is one of the main reasons that only 1% RCSB PDB entries are membrane proteins structure. Using fusion proteins with E. coli heterologous expression system to increase protein expression level have been adopted before; however, only limited successful fusion membrane protein had been reported. We intend to develop a universal system to assist membrane proteins overexpression and purification. This system utilized a designated mutant based on HmBRI, one of the six new retinal-binding membrane proteins from Haloarcula marismortui. This special designed mutant, HEBR, led to unusual high-level expression in E. coli with a yield as high as 40 mg/L culture, and it was fused to the target proteins as a tag to assist expression. For membrane proteins with the N-terminus starts from periplasmic region, the strategy was designed that the C-terminus of HEBR connects to an additional transmembrane domain from HmHtrI, then it further fuses with the target membrane proteins. Additionally, HEBR has visual color and it is extremely stable; therefore, any protein assisted by HEBR system can be visualized by unaided eyes. Here, we report several membrane proteins successful expressed with our HEBR system. The results showed both increased yields and/or elevated protein stability can be achieved.en
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Previous issue date: 2011
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄 i
圖目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
摘要 vii
Abstract viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 膜蛋白質 1
第二節 大腸桿菌表現系統 2
第三節 融合蛋白質 (Fusion protein) 3
第四節 Haloarcula marismortui HmBRI 蛋白質突變蛋白質─HEBR 6
4.1 Haloarcula marismortui之六種視紫紅質 (Rhodopsin) 6
4.2 HEBR 7
第五節 研究動機與目的 7
第二章 材料與方法 10
第一節 實驗材料與藥品 10
1.1 菌種 10
1.2 質體 10
1.3 藥品 10
第二節 實驗儀器與設備 12
2.1 核酸電泳設備 12
2.2 蛋白質電泳與轉印設備 12
2.3 離心機 12
2.4光週期測試用儀器 12
2.5 其他 13
第三節 實驗方法 13
3.1 HEBR 表現系統之重組質體建構 13
3.2 HEBR 融合蛋白質之重組質體建構 14
3.3 HEBR 融合蛋白質之表現及純化 14
3.3.1 蛋白質大量表現 14
3.3.2 破菌與蛋白質粗萃取 15
3.3.3 膜分離與膜蛋白質回溶 15
3.3.4 親和層析法 15
3.4 蛋白質定性及定量基本分析 16
3.4.1 SDS - PAGE變性膠體電泳 16
3.4.2 西方墨點法及免疫染色分析 16
3.4.3 特徵吸收峰光譜鑑定 17
3.4.4 Bradford蛋白質定量法 17
3.5 光週期測試 17
3.6 蛋白酶 Factor Xa 截切 18
第三章 結果與討論 19
第一節 建構 HEBR 融合蛋白質表現系統 19
1.1 表現系統建構概念 19
1.2 穿膜區的設計 20
第二節 以 HsBR、HmSRII、HmSRM 確認 HEBR 融合蛋白質表現系統之可行性 20
2.1 HEBR-HsBR、HEBR-HmSRII、HEBR-HmSRM 融合蛋白質大量表現、純化及電泳分析 21
2.2 HEBR-HsBR、HEBR-HmSRII、HEBR-HmSRM 融合蛋白質功能性分析 23
2.2.1 融合蛋白質顏色分析 24
2.2.2 特徵吸收峰光譜分析 24
2.2.3 光週期測定 26
2.2.4 HEBR 融合蛋白質功能性分析總結 29
2.3 HEBR 表現系統對 HmSRM 蛋白質穩定性的影響 30
2.4 以蛋白酶 Factor Xa 截切 HEBR-HmSRII 融合蛋白質 32
第三節 以 HEBR 融合蛋白質表現系統表現 AtGCR1 34
3.1 HEBR-AtGCR1 融合蛋白質大量表現、純化及電泳分析 35
第四章 結論 37
第五章 未來展望 38
附錄 39
A.1 HEBR-AtRGS1 融合蛋白質大量表現、純化及電泳分析 39
A.2以螢光劑測試 HEBR-AtRGS1 融合蛋白質之功能性 40
A.2.1 實驗方法 41
A.2.2 實驗結果與討論 41
參考文獻 44
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject膜蛋白質zh_TW
dc.subject膜蛋白質表現系統zh_TW
dc.subjectHEBRzh_TW
dc.subjectmembrane proteinen
dc.subjectmembrane protein expression systemen
dc.subjectHEBRen
dc.title發展以蛋白質輔助之膜蛋白質大量表現系統zh_TW
dc.titleDevelopment of a Protein-assisted Protein Overexpression System for Membrane Proteinsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear99-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃慶璨(Ching-Tsan Huang),許瑞祥(Ruey-Shyang Hseu),李昆達(Kung-Ta Lee),吳韋訥(Wailap Victor Ng)
dc.subject.keyword膜蛋白質,膜蛋白質表現系統,HEBR,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordmembrane protein,membrane protein expression system,HEBR,en
dc.relation.page48
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2011-08-15
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生化科技學系zh_TW
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