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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41716完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃宣範(Shuanfan Huang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Michael Tanangkingsing | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 洪媽益 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T00:28:43Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2009-02-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2009-02-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2009-01-20 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41716 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Cebuano is a predicate-initial language. A Cebuano clause basically consists of a verb complex and noun phrases. The noun phrase contains a head noun and a case marker; sometimes modifiers are linked to the head noun by nga. The verb complex contains the main verb and clitic particles and pronominals; negators and adverbials can also be found in a verb complex, especially temporal and locative adverbials. Cebuano nominal case-marking exhibits an ergative pattern, but discourse data show a predominantly accusative pattern in interclausal linking. Transitivity has grammaticized in the voice constructions in Cebuano. The Actor Voice (AV) construction is intransitive, while the Patient Voice (PV), Locative Voice (LV), and the Instrument Voice (IV) constructions are transitive clauses. The intransitive clauses highlight the Actor and/or the action/movement carried out by the Actor, while the Patient(/Location/Instrument) that is affected by an action is highlighted in the transitive clauses (although the Actor remains more topical). In addition to AV clauses, there are distinct Extended Intransitive Clause (EIC) constructions where a Patient argument is oblique-marked; it is observed that the Patient in EICs do not track participants. In addition to LV clauses, there are also Extended Locative Voice (ELV) constructions, which carry the sense of “transfer.”
This dissertation is divided into three parts and contains 20 chapters. The first part describes basic grammatical elements of Cebuano. Chapter One introduces the language and reviews previous studies on Cebuano. Chapters Two and Three cover a general description of morphology and word order. Chapter Four covers noun phrases, while Chapter Five is on non-verbal clauses, especially clauses that are largely composed of noun phrases. Chapter Six discusses the verb complex; Chapters Seven through Ten deal with negators, interrogatives, imperatives, and adverbial clauses, which are elements that commonly show up in a verb complex. The second part of the dissertation, Chapters Eleven to Sixteen, deals with types of verbal constructions in Cebuano. Chapter Eleven is a discussion of complement constructions. Chapter Twelve is about intransitive constructions. Chapters Thirteen to Sixteen cover PV clauses and passive constructions, LV constructions and ELV clauses, IV clauses and other minor constructions, and causative constructions, respectively. The final part of the dissertation, Chapters Seventeen to Nineteen, discusses Cebuano syntax from a discourse point of view, where linguistic phenomena, which are not easily observed in elicited and constructed clauses, become apparent and visible. In Chapter Seventeen, the argument structures of various types of verbs are illustrated. In Chapter Eighteen, reference tracking and inter-clausal organization are examined. It will also contain a discussion of the transitivity parameters. Chapter Nineteen covers the forms and functions of placeholder particles, as well as a description of various clitic particles and formulaic expressions in Cebuano. Chapter Twenty, the last chapter, provides a conclusion. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T00:28:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-F89142006-1.pdf: 3163621 bytes, checksum: 2c20f8c2f29dbb9f9ef5dbe66ecc47d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Defense Committee . . . . . . . i
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . ii Abstract (English) . . . . . . . . iii Abstract (Chinese) . . . . . . . . v Table of Contents . . . . . . . . vi List of Tables . . . . . . . . xv List of Figures . . . . . . . .xvii Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . 1 1.0 Objectives . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Data and methodology . . . . . 2 1.2 Theoretical frameworks . . . . . 2 1.2.1 Discourse-functional linguistics . . . 3 1.2.2 Construction grammar . . . . 4 1.2.3 Recent developments in Austronesian linguistics . 5 1.3 Cebuano as a Bisayan language . . . . 7 1.4 Previous research on Cebuano . . . . 9 1.5 Organization . . . . . . . 16 Chapter 2 Morphology and word classes . . . . 19 2.0 Introduction . . . . . . . 19 2.1 Orthography and the phonemic inventory . . . 19 2.2 Syllable patterns . . . . . . 20 2.3 Morphology . . . . . . . 23 2.3.1 Nominal morphemes . . . . . 24 2.3.1.1 Lexical nominals . . . . 26 2.3.1.2 Clausal nominalization . . . 34 2.3.2 Predicate morphemes . . . . . 38 2.3.2.1 Dynamic verbs . . . . 38 2.3.2.1.1 Voice and TAM affixes . 40 2.3.2.1.2 Syntax of loan words . . 47 2.3.2.2 Stative verbs . . . . . 48 2.4 Numeral terms . . . . . . . 52 2.4.1 Numeral forms . . . . . 52 2.4.2 Plural noun markers . . . . . 55 2.4.3 Plural pronominal forms . . . . 57 2.5 Reduplication . . . . . . . 59 2.6 Summary . . . . . . . 60 Chapter 3 Clause structure in Cebuano . . . . 62 3.0 Introduction . . . . . . . 62 3.1 Grammatical constituents . . . . . 62 3.1.1 Noun phrase constituent . . . . 63 3.1.2 Verb complex constituent . . . . 67 3.2 Preferred clause structure . . . . . 77 3.3 Preferred argument structure . . . . . 80 3.4 Word order . . . . . . . 83 3.5 Coordination and subordination . . . . 93 3.5.1 Connectors in Cebuano . . . . 94 3.5.1.1 Additive coordination . . . . 94 3.5.1.2 Adversative coordination . . . 96 3.5.1.3 Disjunctive coordination . . . 97 3.5.1.4 Temporal clauses . . . . 98 3.5.1.5 Reason clauses . . . . 99 3.5.1.6 Purpose clauses . . . .100 3.5.1.7 Conditional clauses . . . .101 3.5.2 Adjoined clauses . . . . .104 3.6 Summary . . . . . . .107 Chapter 4 Noun phrase structure . . . . .108 4.0 Introduction . . . . . . .108 4.1 Noun phrase structure . . . . . .109 4.2 Case marking system . . . . . .110 4.2.1 The nominative markers si / ang . . .111 4.2.2 The neutral marker =y . . . . .112 4.2.3 The genitive marker ni . . . .116 4.2.4 The dative marker kang (personal nouns) . .117 4.2.5 The locative marker sa (common nouns) . .117 4.2.6 The extended argument marker ug . . .124 4.3 Cebuano pronominal system and demonstratives . .125 4.4 Kinship terms and vocatives . . . . .135 4.4.1 Kinship terms . . . . . .135 4.4.2 Vocatives . . . . . .138 4.5 NP coordination and modification . . . .139 4.6 NPs in discourse . . . . . .147 4.7 Summary . . . . . . .152 Chapter 5 Non-verbal clauses . . . . .153 5.0 Introduction . . . . . . .153 5.1 Existential clauses . . . . . .153 5.1.1 Existential constructions . . . .153 5.1.2 Negation of existential constructions . . .156 5.1.3 Function of existential constructions . . .157 5.2 Possession clauses . . . . . .159 5.3 Locational clauses . . . . . .160 5.4 Nominal predicate clauses . . . . .162 5.5 Stative predicate constructions . . . .166 5.5.1 Classifying nominal predicates . . .167 5.5.2 Stative predicates . . . . .168 5.5.3 Stative predicates with preposed NPs . . .169 5.6 Summary . . . . . . .172 Chapter 6 Verb complex . . . . . .173 6.0 Introduction . . . . . . .173 6.1 Elements in a verb complex . . . . .174 6.1.1 Negators . . . . . .176 6.1.2 Adverbial interrogators . . . .177 6.1.3 Modal verbs . . . . . .179 6.1.4 Locative phrases for contrast . . . .183 6.1.5 Temporal adverbials . . . . .185 6.1.6 Manner/evaluative adverbials . . . .187 6.2 Second-position clitics . . . . .188 6.2.1 Initial-position clitics . . . .191 6.2.2 High-frequency clitics . . . .202 6.2.3 Mid-frequency clitics . . . .208 6.2.4 Low-frequency clitics . . . .213 6.3 Other issues . . . . . . .218 6.3.1 Repair in a verb complex . . . .218 6.3.2 Complementation constructions . . .220 6.3.3 Tense in a verb complex . . . .222 6.4 Summary . . . . . . .225 Chapter 7 Negation . . . . . . .226 7.0 Introduction . . . . . . .226 7.1 wala? . . . . . . . .227 7.1.1 Negation of existential clauses . . .227 7.1.2 Negation of possessive clauses . . .229 7.1.3 Negation of locational clauses . . .230 7.1.4 Negation of realis verbal clauses . . .230 7.2 dili? . . . . . . . .232 7.2.1 Negation of nominal predicate clauses . .232 7.2.2 Negation of stative predicate clauses . . .233 7.2.3 Negation of future verbal clauses . . .235 7.3 The negator ayaw . . . . . .237 7.4 The negator ambot . . . . . .238 7.5 The use of negators as verb . . . . .242 7.6 From a negator to a discourse marker . . . .244 7.7 Summary . . . . . . .248 Chapter 8 Interrogative clauses . . . . .250 8.0 Introduction . . . . . . .250 8.1 Yes-no questions . . . . . .251 8.2 Nominal interrogatives . . . . .253 8.2.1 The nominal interrogative word kinsa 'who' . .254 8.2.2 The nominal interrogative word unsa 'what' . .257 8.2.3 The nominal interrogative word asa 'which' . .263 8.3 The numeral interrogative word pila 'how many' . .266 8.4 Adverbial interrogatives . . . . .268 8.4.1 The temporal interrogative word kanus?a 'when' .268 8.4.2 The locative interrogative word asa 'where' . .269 8.4.3 The frequency interrogative word ka-pila 'how often' . . . . . . . . .270 8.4.4 The interrogative word ngano ‘why’ . . .271 8.5 Verbal interrogatives . . . . . .272 8.6 Particles associated with interrogative clauses . .275 8.7 Summary . . . . . . .281 Chapter 9 Imperatives and other constructions used in commands . . . . . . . . .283 9.0 Introduction . . . . . . .283 9.1 Imperative constructions . . . . .284 9.2 Prohibitions . . . . . . .286 9.3 Other constructions used in commands . . .288 9.3.1 Hortatives . . . . . .289 9.3.2 Pseudo-imperatives . . . . .290 9.3.3 Politeness . . . . . .291 9.4 Particles and fixed imperative expressions . . .296 9.5 Summary . . . . . . .300 Chapter 10 Adverbials . . . . . . .301 10.0 Introduction . . . . . . .301 10.1 Adverbial expressions in the verb complex . . .301 10.2 Adverbial expressions as matrix verbs in complementation constructions . . . . . . .304 10.3 Adverbial expressions in nominal slots . . .308 10.4 Semantic types of adverbial expressions . . .311 10.4.1 Manner/evaluative adverbs . . . .311 10.4.2 Locative adverbs . . . . .314 10.4.3 Temporal adverbs . . . . .322 10.5 Summary . . . . . . .329 Chapter 11 Complementation and complementation strategies . . . . . . . . . .330 11.0 Introduction . . . . . . .330 11.1 Complementation strategies . . . . .332 11.1.1 nga complementation . . . . .332 11.1.2 ug complementation . . . . .334 11.1.3 Interrogative complements (indirect question complement) . . . . . . . .336 11.2 Control constructions . . . . . .337 11.3 Complement-taking modality verbs . . . .341 11.4 Complement-taking verbs of manipulation . . .349 11.5 Complement-taking verbs of perception . . .350 11.6 Complement-taking verbs of cognition . . .351 11.7 Complement-taking epistemic verbs . . . .353 11.8 Complement-taking verbs of utterance . . .356 11.9 Complement-taking aspectual verbs . . . .360 11.10 Complement-taking activity verbs . . . .362 11.11 Complement-taking interrogative words . . .364 11.12 Complement-taking negators . . . . .365 11.13 Complement-taking particles . . . . .366 11.13.1 “Uncertainty” epistemic particle . .366 11.13.2 Concession . . . . .368 11.13.3 bahala? clauses . . . .370 11.13.4 basta clauses . . . . .370 11.13.5 Evaluative clauses . . . .371 11.13.6 Reason clauses . . . .372 11.13.7 Consequence clauses . . . .372 11.13.8 Emphatic clauses . . . .373 11.13.9 'Instead of' clauses . . . .374 11.13.10 'Especially' clauses . . . .375 11.14 Summary . . . . . . .375 Chapter 12 Intransitive constructions (AV clauses) . .377 12.0 Introduction . . . . . . .377 12.1 AV affixes . . . . . . .378 12.2 Intransitive constructions . . . . .382 12.2.1 Reflexives . . . . . .383 12.2.2 Spontaneous events . . . . .385 12.2.3 Reciprocals . . . . . .386 12.2.4 Verbs involving body parts . . . .393 12.2.5 AV causative verbs . . . . .394 12.3 Extended intransitive constructions (EIC) . . .396 12.4 Intransitive NAV forms . . . . .405 12.4.1 Adversative gi- verbs . . . . .407 12.4.2 Intransitive na- verbs . . . . .408 12.4.3 Intransitive -an verbs . . . . .409 12.4.4 The 'to feel' reading . . . . .411 12.5 Summary . . . . . . . .413 Chapter 13 PV and Passives . . . . . .415 13.0 Introduction . . . . . . .415 13.1 PV affixes . . . . . . .417 13.2 PV constructions as the default transitive construction .420 13.2.1 Properties of gi- constructions . . .422 13.2.1.1 Semantic transitivity . . . .422 13.2.1.2 Constituent order . . . .423 13.2.1.3 Topicality: RD and TP . . .424 13.2.2 Identification of passive clauses . . .427 13.2.2.1 Syntactic integration of Agent . .427 13.2.2.2 Frequency of PV clauses . . .428 13.2.2.3 Distinct word order . . . .428 13.3 The gi- affix . . . . . . .430 13.3.1 Adversative verbs . . . . .431 13.3.2 Fixed expressions . . . . .436 13.3.3 Inverse gi- constructions . . . .438 13.3.3.1 V=P (A) constructions . . .439 13.3.3.2 P=V clauses . . . . .441 13.3.3.3 V clauses . . . . .442 13.3.4 Default transitive clauses . . . .443 13.4 na- affixation . . . . . . .446 13.4.1 Intransitive na- . . . . .447 13.4.2 Inverse na- (V=PA; V=P) . . . .453 13.5 Passive constructions . . . . . .454 13.6 Summary . . . . . . .462 Chapter 14 LV and ELV constructions . . . .464 14.0 Introduction . . . . . . .464 14.1 LV affixes . . . . . . .466 14.2 Recipient vs. Benefactee nominals . . . .470 14.3 Primary Object (PO) vs. Secondary Object (SO) distinction .474 14.4 Extended Locative Voice (ELV) constructions . .476 14.4.1 “Transfer” construction schema . . .478 14.4.2 Types of ELV constructions . . . .481 14.4.3 ELV vs. other voice constructions . . .487 14.5 Different degrees of affectedness . . . .489 14.6 Summary . . . . . . .492 Chapter 15 IV and other minor constructions . . .493 15.0 Introduction . . . . . . .493 15.1 IV affixes . . . . . . .493 15.2 Clauses without nominative arguments . . .496 15.2.1 Defective verbs . . . . .496 15.2.2 Meteorological verbs . . . . .501 15.2.3 Temporal predicates . . . . .502 15.2.4 Interjection expressions . . . .503 15.3 Comparison . . . . . . .505 15.4 Pseudo-equational constructions . . . .510 15.4.1 Elliptic constructions . . . . .510 15.4.2 Recent past and exact time expressions . .511 15.5 Summary . . . . . . .512 Chapter 16 Causative constructions . . . . .513 16.0 Introduction . . . . . . .513 16.1 AV causative constructions . . . . .515 16.2 Transitive pa- causatives . . . . .520 16.2.1 PV causative constructions . . . .523 16.2.2 LV causative constructions . . . .525 16.2.3 IV causative constructions . . . .526 16.3 Lexical causatives in Cebuano . . . .527 16.4 Manipulative causatives . . . . .530 16.5 Causativization of cognition verbs . . . .530 16.6 Directional morphemes . . . . .533 16.7 Summary . . . . . . .534 Chapter 17 Argument structure . . . . .536 17.0 Introduction . . . . . . .536 17.1 Voice constructions and the semantic role of their nominative arguments . . . . . . .536 17.1.1 Intransitive clauses and the semantic role of their nominative arguments . . . . . . .537 17.1.2 Transitive clauses and the semantic role of their nominative arguments . . . . . . .541 17.2 Argument structure of various verb types . . .543 17.2.1 Activity verbs . . . . . .545 17.2.2 Motion verbs . . . . . .549 17.2.3 Ditransitive and placement verbs . . .553 17.2.4 Verbs of utterance . . . . .558 17.2.5 Verbs of cognition . . . . .563 17.2.6 Perception verbs . . . . .567 17.2.7 Emotion verbs . . . . . .569 17.2.8 Sociative action verbs . . . . .573 17.2.9 Meteorological verbs . . . . .576 17.2.10 Stative verbs . . . . . .577 17.3 Summary . . . . . . .579 Chapter 18 Inter-clausal organization and linking . .580 18.0 Introduction . . . . . . .580 18.1 Referential tracking . . . . . .581 18.2 Clausal linking patterns and pivots . . . .594 18.3 The transitivity parameters . . . . .605 18.3.1 Number of arguments . . . . .606 18.3.2 Kineses . . . . . .609 18.3.3 Aspect . . . . . . .611 18.3.4 Punctuality . . . . . .612 18.3.5 Intentionality . . . . . .613 18.3.6 Particularity . . . . . .614 18.3.7 Directionality . . . . . .616 18.3.8 Effort . . . . . . .616 18.3.9 Affectedness of P . . . . .617 18.3.10 Exclusivity of P . . . . .618 18.4 Voice constructions in discourse . . . .619 18.5 Summary . . . . . . .627 Chapter 19 Particles and discourse markers . . .629 19.0 Introduction . . . . . . .629 19.1 Particles . . . . . . .629 19.1.1 Clause-initial particles . . . .630 19.1.2 Clause-final particles . . . . .637 19.1.3 Post-nominal particles . . . . .640 19.2 On the particle ku?an . . . . . .641 19.2.1 Syntactic distribution . . . . .643 19.2.2 Functions . . . . . .644 19.2.3 Other placeholders in Cebuano . . .652 19.3 Formulaic expressions . . . . .657 19.3.1 Greetings and leave-taking . . . .657 19.3.2 Agreeing and disagreeing . . . .658 19.3.3 Interjections . . . . . .662 19.3.4 Gestures . . . . . .667 19.4 Summary . . . . . . . .667 Chapter 20 Conclusion . . . . . . .668 20.0 Summary . . . . . . .668 20.1 Implications and contributions . . . .671 20.2 Further research . . . . . .675 References . . . . . . . . .681 Appendix: List of Abbreviations and Grammatical Codings . . .694 List of Discourse Symbols . . . . . .696 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 南島語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 菲律賓語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Cebuano語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 語法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 篇章 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | verb complex | en |
| dc.subject | Cebuano | en |
| dc.subject | grammar | en |
| dc.subject | discourse | en |
| dc.subject | Austronesian | en |
| dc.title | Cebuano功能參考語法 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | A Functional Reference Grammar on Cebuano | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 97-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 宋麗梅(Li-May Sung),廖秀娟(Hsiu-chuan Liao),Malcolm Ross(Malcolm Ross),Ricardo Ma. Nolasco(Ricardo Ma. Nolasco) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Cebuano語,菲律賓語,南島語,語法,篇章, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Cebuano,Austronesian,grammar,discourse,verb complex, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 697 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2009-01-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 語言學研究所 | |
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