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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 農藝學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41008
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor王裕文
dc.contributor.authorTsai-Wen Yangen
dc.contributor.author楊采文zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-14T17:11:33Z-
dc.date.available2008-08-06
dc.date.copyright2008-08-06
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-07-25
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41008-
dc.description.abstractSwitchgrass (Panicum virgatum L) 為北美洲原生之C4多年生草種,美國致力於發展switchgrass為能源作物。利用核酸逢機增殖多型性 (random amplified polymorphic DNA,RAPD) 和簡單序列重複間多型性 (inter-simple sequence repeat,ISSR) 兩種分子標誌分析40個野生族群和8個栽培品種的遺傳歧異度,分別用RAPD和ISSR分析48個switchgrass品系的遺傳相似度為0.08〜0.89 和0.06〜0.86,在本試驗中,無法從野生族群中分離區隔出栽培品種,顯示栽培品種與野生族群擁有相似的遺傳資源。另外外表性狀分析也說明在高生質量產量的品系中,具有發展為纖維性能源作物和牧草的潛力品系,美國南部低地型 (lowland) switchgrass較適合本試驗地台北多雨潮濕的環境,獲得更高的生質量產量。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractSwitchgrass (Panicum virgatum L), is a C4 perennial grass native to North America that is being developed as a biomass energy crop in the United States. Forty wild populations and eight cultivars were analyzed for random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers. The estimated genetic similarity among the sample with the RAPD and ISSR polymorphic fragment were ranging from 0.08〜0.89 and 0.06〜0.86. Cultivars of switchgrass cannot be differentiated from wild population in this study on the basis of RAPD and ISSR markers, indicating that both of them have similar genetic base. There are potential for selecting use of cellulose energy crop or forage in high biomass accessions based on phenotypic analysis. Lowland type switchgrass may grow better at Taipei than southern American because more rainy weather at Taipei.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T17:11:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R94621109-1.pdf: 980898 bytes, checksum: 37c488c61d9301dab24900a9b04b86e0 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii
目錄 iii
圖目錄 v
表目錄 vi
中文摘要 vii
Abstract viii
前言 1
前人研究 3
生理特性 3
遺傳育種 5
栽培管理 7
氣候變遷與生質能利用 9
分子標誌 11
材料與方法 14
試驗材料 14
實驗方法 16
田間性狀調查 16
葉片DNA抽取 16
DNA品質檢定 18
DNA定量 18
DNA混合 18
DNA分析 18
資料分析 21
結果與討論 22
遺傳分析 22
RAPD分子標誌分析 22
ISSR分子標誌分析 28
RAPD及ISSR分子標誌之綜合比較 33
外表型態特徵分析 34
結論 43
參考文獻 44
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title適應台灣環境的風傾草農藝性狀調查與利用ISSR及RAPD分子標誌的遺傳歧異度分析zh_TW
dc.titleAgronomic traits and genetic diversity based on RAPD and ISSR marker of the selected switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L) germplasm in Taiwan.en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林俊臣,陳嘉昇,胡凱康
dc.subject.keyword風傾草,遺傳歧異度,農藝性狀,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordswitchgrass,genetic diversity,agronomic traits,en
dc.relation.page47
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2008-07-28
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept農藝學研究所zh_TW
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