請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40840
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳文哲(Wen-Jer Wu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Li-Hsin Wu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 吳立心 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T17:02:52Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-08-04 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2008-08-04 | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-28 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 任憶安。1986。台灣巨葉銀合歡造林投資之經濟分析。林試所研究報告第466號。
呂明倫、鍾玉龍。2007。墾丁國家公園銀合歡空間分布特徵之研究。特有生物研究 9: 7-18。 呂福原、陳民安。2002。墾丁國家公園外來植物對原生植群之影響─以銀合歡為例。保育研究報告第112號。 內政部營建署墾丁國家公園管理處,屏東。47頁。 李昭宗。2003。恆春地區銀合歡入侵及擴散之研究。國立屏東科技大學森林學系碩士學位論文。76頁。 吳立心。2006。溫度及相對濕度對銀合歡豆象生長之影響及其野外分布調查。國立台灣大學昆蟲學系學士論文。19頁。 吳立心、吳文哲、王巧萍、陳玄武。2007。台灣之新記錄豆象─銀合歡豆象 (Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus)(鞘翅目:豆象科)。植物保護學會會刊 49: 75-80。 陳朝圳、范貴珠。1989。恆春地區巨葉銀合歡生長與收穫之研究。屏東農專學報 30: 66-83。 陳德順、胡大維。1976。台灣外來觀賞植物名錄。川流出版社,台灣,台北。 618頁。 張生芳、覃新尋。2007。三齒豆象屬幾種銀合歡豆象的識別。植物檢疫 21: 353-355。 徐孟豪、許洞慶、吳文哲。1993。台北市貓蚤 (Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché)) 之季節消長。中華昆蟲 13: 59-67。 黃增泉、謝長富。1988。墾丁國家公園豆科植物資源之調查研究。內政部營建署墾丁國家公園管理處,屏東。47頁。 陸象豫、黃良鑫、唐凱軍、黃惠雪。2002。林業試驗所恆春分所氣象資料彙編 (1980-2001)。行政院農業委員會林業試驗所,台北。287頁。 馮郁筑、陳朝圳。2008。墾丁國家公園銀合歡植群之光譜反射特徵研究。特有生物研究 10: 73-83。 張玉珍、洪麗梅。1986。台灣林木害蟲及其寄主植物名錄。林業叢刊第25號。行政院農委業委員會林業試驗所,台北。282頁。 葉慶龍。1994。恒春半島山地植群生態及其保育評估。國立台灣大學森林學研究所博士論文。172頁。 郭城孟。1997。福山地區森林植群及物候之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃成果報告。34頁。 楊若苓、洪淑彬。2002。四紋豆象(Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)) 對寄主大小之辨識及其產卵行為。台灣昆蟲 22: 343-357。 蔣慕琰。2006。外來入侵植物之管理與防治。林業研究專訊 71: 8-11。 Ahmad, S., and A. J. Forgash. 1975. Toxicity of carbaryl and diazinon to gypsy moth larvae: changes in relation to larvae growth. J. Econ. Entomol. 68: 803-806. Andrewartha, H. G., and L. C. Birch. 1954. The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 782 pp. Batianoff, G. N., and D. W. Butler. 2002. Assessment of invasive naturalized plants in south-east Queensland. Plant Protection Quarterly 17: 27-34. Bato, S. M., and F. F. Sanchez. 1972. The biology and chemical control of Callosobruchus chinensis (Linn.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Philipp. Entomol. 2: 167-182. Begum, A., M. S. Rahman, and D. R. Seal. 1982. Comparative morphology of the larval instars of Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) and Callosobruchus analis F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). Bangladesh J. Zool. 10: 66-79. Bracewell, R. 1965. Pentagram Notation for Cross Correlation. The Fourier Transform and Its Applications. McGraw-Hill, New York. pp. 46 and 243. Campbell, A., B. D. Frazer, N. Gilbert, A. P. Gutierrez, and M. Mackauer. 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. J. Appl. Ecol. 11: 431-438. Cohen, J., and P. Cohen. 1983. Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Science, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ. 734 pp. Crawley, M. J. 1992. Seed predation and plant population dynamics. pp. 157-192. In: M. Fenner, ed. Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities. CAB International, Wallingford. Crudgington, S. H., and T. M. Siva-Jothy. 2000. Genital damage, kicking and early death. Nature 407: 855-856. Davidson, J. 1944. On the relationships between temperature and rate of development of insect at constant temperatures. J. Anim. Ecol. 13: 26-38. Domenichini, G. 1951. Contributo alla conoscenza del Callosobruchus maculatus F. e dei Suoi parassiti. Bull. Lub. Zool. Agr. Bachic. 17: 101-122. Dyar, H. G. 1890. The number of molts of lepidopterous larvae. Psyche 5: 420-422. Elder, R. 2002. Leucaena seed bruchid in leucaena. DPI Note 3181. viewed 23 June 2002. El-Sawaf, S. K. 1956. Some factors affecting the longevity, oviposition, and rate of development in the southern cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus F. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 60: 29-94. Ernst, W. H. O. 1992. Nutritional aspects in the development of Bruchidius sahlbergi (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in seeds of Acacia erioloba. J. Insect Physiol. 38: 831-838. FFTC Newsletter. 2004. Exotic pests and disease- the impact of new pest on Asian agriculture. Food & Fertilizer Technology Center Newsletter 143: 3-6. Fisher, R. A. 1915. Frequency distribution of the values of the correlation coefficient in samples from an indefinitely large population. Biometrika 10: 507-521. Flinn, P. W., and D. W. Hagstrum. 1990. Simulations comparing the effectiveness of various stored-grain management practices used to control Rhyzopertha dominica. Environ. Entomol. 19: 725-729. Gassmann, A., and D. Schroeder. 1995. The search for effective biological control agents in Europe: history and lessons from leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) and cypress spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias L.). Biol. Control 5: 466-477. Got, B. 1988. Determination of instar of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) based on a distribution model of head capsule widths. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81: 91-98. Harley, K. L. S., and I. W. Forno. 1992. Biological Control of Weeds: A Handbook for Practitioners and Students. Inkata Press, Melbourne. 74 pp. Hill, G., and D. Greathead. 2000. Economic evaluation in classical biological control. pp. 208-223. In: C. Perrings, M. Williamson, and S. Dalmazzone, eds. The Economics of Biological Invasions. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, United Kingdom. Hoddle, M. S. 2004. Restoring balance: using exotic species to control invasive exotic species. Conserv. Biol. 18: 38-49. Hoffmann, J. H., and V. C. Moran. 1988. The invasive weed Sesbania punicea in South Africa and prospects for its biological control. South Afr. J. Sci. 84: 740-742. Howe, R. W., and J. E. Currie. 1964. Some laboratory observations on the rates of development, mortality and oviposition of several species of Bruchidae breeding in stored pulses. Bull. Entomol. Res. 55: 437-477. Hughes, C. E., and C. D. Johnson. 1996. New host records and notes on Bruchidae (Coleoptera) from Leucaena Benth. (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Mexico, Central and South America. J. Appl. Entomol. 120: 137-141. Hughes, C. E., and B. T. Styles. 1989. The benefits and risks of woody legume introductions. pp. 505-531. In: C. H. Stirton, and J. L. Zarruchi, eds. Advances in Legume Biology. Monographs in Systematic Botany. Vol. 29. Missouri Botanical Gardens, St. Louis. Hunter, A. F., and J. S. Elkinton. 2000. Effects of synchrony with host plant on populations of a spring‐feeding lepidopteran. Ecology 81: 1248-1261. Janzen, D. H. 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am. Nat. 104: 501-528. Janzen, D. H. 1971. Seed predation by animals. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2: 465-492. Johnson, C. D. 1981a. Interactions between bruchid (Coleoptera) feeding guilds and behavioural patterns of pods of Leguminosae. Environ. Entomol. 10: 249-253. Johnson, C. D. 1981b. Relations of Acanthoscelides with their plant hosts. pp. 73-81. In: V. Labeyrie, ed. The Ecology of Bruchids Attacking Legumes (Pulses). Series Entomologica Vol. 19. Springer. Johnson, C. D. 1983. Ecosystematics of Acanthoscelides (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) of southern Mexico and central America. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, No. 56. 370 pp. Johnson, C. D., and R. A. Kistler. 1987. Nutritional ecology of bruchid beetles. pp. 259-282. In: F. Slansky, Jr., and J. G. Rodriguez, eds. Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mite, Spider and Related Invertebrates. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA. Johnson, C. D., and C. N. Slobodchikoff. 1979. Coevolution of Cassia (Leguminosae) and its seed beetle predators (Bruchidae). Environ. Entomol. 8: 1059-1064. Kaminski, P. E., M. T. Schifino-Wittmann, and N. R. Paim. 2000. Phenology of species of the multipurpose tree genus Leucaena Benth. (Leguminosae) growing outside their native range. Leucnet News 7: 2-10. Keane, R. M., and M. J. Crawley. 2002. Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17: 164-170. Kister, R. A. 1982. Effects of temperature on six species of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae): an ecological perspective. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 75: 266-271. Kupferberg, S. J. 1997. Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) invasion of a California river: the role of larval competition. Ecology 78: 1736-1751. Kurota, H., and M. Shimada. 2002. Geographical variation in the seasonal population dynamics of Bruchidius dorsalis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae): Constrains of temperature and host plant phenology. Environ. Entomol. 31: 469-475. Lactin, D. J., N. J. Holliday, D. L. Johnson, and R. Craigen. 1995. Improved rate model of temperature-dependent development by arthropods. Environ. Entomol. 24: 68-75. Liu, M. L. 2002. Functional approaches on the sequences of copulating behavior in Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Master thesis, Graduate Institute of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 64 pp. Liu, S. D., Y. C. Chang, and Y. S. Huang. 1990. Application of entomopathogenic fungi as biological control of leucaena psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana Crawford (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in Taiwan. Plant Prot. Bull. 32: 49-58. Liu, S. S., and R. D. Hughes. 1984. The relationships between temperature and rate of development in two geographic stocks of Aphidius sonchi. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 36: 231-238. Liu, S. S., and X. D. Meng. 1999. Modelling development time of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) at constant and natural temperatures. Bull. Entomol. Res. 89: 53-63. Logan, J. A., B. J. Bentz, J. C. Vandygriff, and D. L. Turner. 1998. General program for determining instar distribution from head capsule width: example analysis of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) data. Environ. Entomol. 27: 555-563. Lonsdale, W. M. 1994. Invited trouble: introduced pasture weeds in northern Australia. Aust. J. Ecol. 19: 345-354. Louda, S. M. 1982. Distribution ecology: variation in plant recruitment over a gradient in relation to insect seed predation. Ecol. Monogr. 52: 25-41. Lowe, S., M. Browne, S. Boudjelas, and M. De Poorter. 2000. 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Species, A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Published by The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) A Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN). 12 pp. First published as special lift-out in Aliens 12, Dec. 2000. Updated and reprinted version: Nov. 2004. Marcucci, E. 1920. Osservazione sulla forma sterna e sulle biologia della larva di Acanthocelides obtectus Say. Arch. Zool. Italiano 9: 237-261. Maron, J. L., and S. N. Gardner. 2000. Consumer pressure, seed versus safe-site limitation, and plant population dynamics. Oecologia 124: 260-269. McFadyen, R. E. C. 1998. Biological control of weeds. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43: 369-393. Mitchell, R. 1975. The evolution of oviposition tactics in the bean weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Ecology 56: 696-702. Mitchell, R. 1990. Behavioral ecology of Callosobruchus maculatus. pp. 317-330. In: K. Fujii, A. M. R. Gategouse, C. D. Johnson, R. Mitchell, and T. Yoshida, eds. Bruchids and Legumes: Economics, Ecology and Coevolution. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht. 407 pp. Mitchell, R., and C. Thanthianga. 1990. Are the oviposition traits of the South India strain of Callosobruchus maculatus maintained by natural selection. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 57: 143-150. Moran, V. C., S. Neser, and J. H. Hoffmann. 1986. The potential of insect herbivores for the biological control of invasive plants in South Africa. African Entomology Memoir 1: 261-268. National Acadamy of Science (NAS), U.S.A. 1984. Leucaena: promising forage and tree crop for the tropics, 2nd ed. Washington, DC. 100 pp. Neser, S. 1994. Conflicts of interests? The leucaena controversy. Plant Protection News South Africa 6: 8. Neser, S., and R. L. Kluge. 1986. The importance of seed-attacking agents in the biological control of invasive alien plants. African Entomology Memoir 1: 285-293. Or, K., and D. Ward. 2007. Maternal effects on the life histories of bruchid beetles infesting Acacia raddiana in the Negev desert, Israel. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 122: 165-170. Ouedraogo, P. A., S. Sou, A. Sanon, J. P. Monge, J. Huignard, B. Tran, and P. F. Credland. 1996. Influence of temperature and humidity on populations of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid Dinarmus basalis (Pteromalidae) in two climatic zones of Burkina Faso. Bull. Entomol. Res. 86: 695-702. Paynter, Q., S. M. Csurches, and T. A. Heard. 2003. Worth the risk? Introduction of legumes can cause more harm than good: as Australian perspective. Aust. Syst. Bot. 16: 81-88. Pfaffenberger, G. S. 1985. Description, differentiation, and biology of the four larval instars of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopt. Bull. 39: 239-256. Pfaffenberger, G. S., and C. D. Johnson. 1976. Biosystematics of the first-stage larvae of some North American Bruchidae (Coleoptera). USDA Technical Bulletin 1525. 75 pp. Pimentel, D., L. Lach, R. Zuniga, and D. Morrison. 2002. Environmental and economic costs associated with non-indigenous species in the United States. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. Available from http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Jan99/species_costs.html (accessed November 2002) Pruess, K. P. 1983. Day-degree methods for pest management. Environ. Entomol. 12: 613-619. Raghu, S., C. Wiltshire, and K. Dhileepan. 2005. Intensity of pre-dispersal seed predation in the invasive legume Leucaena leucocephala is limited by the duration of pod retention. Aust. Ecol. 30: 310-318. Rodgers, J. L., and W. A. Nicewander. 1988. Thirteen ways to look at the correlation coefficient. Am. Stat. 42: 59-66. SAS Institute. 1990. SAS/STAT User’s Guide. Version 6.4th edition. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA. Schaeffer, C. 1907. New bruchid with notes on known species and list of species known to occur at Brownsville, Texas, and in the Huachuca mountains, Arizona. Brooklyn Institute Museum, Science Bulletin 1: 292-306. Sharpe, P. J. H., and D. W. DeMichele. 1977. Reaction kinetics of poikilotherm development. J. Theor. Biol. 64: 649-670. Shaw, M. E. 1928. A contribution to the study of relative growth parts in Inachus dorsettensis. J. Exp. Biol. 6: 145-160. Shinoda, K., and T. Yoshida. 1984. Relationship between adult feeding and emigration from beans of azuki bean weevil, Callosobruchus chinensis Linne (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 19: 202-211. Shinoda, K., and T. Yoshida. 1990. Life history of the azuki bean weevil, Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), in the field. pp. 149-159. In: K. Fujii, A. M. R. Gatehouse, C. D. Johnson, R. Mitchel, and T. Yoshida, eds. Bruchids and Legumes: Economics, Ecology and Coevolution. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. Southgate, B. J. 1958. Systematic notes on species of Callosobruchus of economic importance. Bull. Entomol. Res. 49: 591-599. Southgate, B. J. 1979. Biology of the Bruchidae. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 24: 449-473. Taylor, F. 1981. Ecology and evolution of physiological time in insects. Am. Nat. 117: 1-23. Thanthianga, C., and R. Mitchell. 1987. Vibration mediate prudent resource exploitation by competing larvae of the bruchid bean weevil Callosobruchus maculatus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 44: 15-21. Tikkanen, O. P., and R. J. Titto. 2003. Phenological variation as protection against defoliating insects: the case of Quercus robur and Operophtera brumata. Oecologia 136: 244-251. Udayagiri, S., and S. R. Wadhi. 1989. Catalog of Bruchidae. Sujaya Udayagiri & R. Wadhi. 301 pp. Umeya, K. 1987. Biology of Bruchids. Tukizi-Shokan, Tokyo. 226 pp. (in Japanese). Umeya, K., and K. Shimizu. 1968. Studies on the comparative ecology of bean weevils III. Effect of feeding on the life span and oviposition of the adult of three species of bean weevils. Res. Bull. Plant Protection Service Japan 5: 39-49. van Asch, M., and M. E. Visser. 2007. Phenology of forest caterpillars and their host plant trees: the importance of synchrony. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 52: 37-55. van Driesche, R., M. Hoddle, and T. Center. 2008. Weed biological control. pp. 137-148. In: Control of Pests and Weeds by Natural Enemies: An Introduction to Biological Control. Blackwell, Australia. Venables, W. N., D. M. Smith, and the R Development Core Team. 2007. An Introduction to R: Notes on R: A Programming Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics. Version 2.6.1. Vitousek, P. M., C. M. D’Antonio, L. L. Loope, and R. Westbrooks. 1996. Biological invasions as global environmental change. Am. Sci. 84: 468-478. Walton, C. S. 2003. The biology of Australian weeds 42. Leucaena leucocephala (Lamarck) de Wit. Plant Protection Quarterly 18: 90-98. Wapshere, A. J. 1992. Comparing methods of selecting effective biocontrol agents for weeds. pp. 557-560. In: Proc. 1st Int. Weed Control Congr., Melbourne. Weed Sci. Soc. Victoria, Melbourne. Werren, G., D. Panetta, and S. Goosem. 2002. Environmental weed risk assessment in the wet tropics: addressing problems of invasive alien species as a major threat to landscape integrity and health. pp. 71-86. In: A. Shapcott, ed. Landscape Health of Queensland. The Royal Society of Queensland, Brisbane. Wilcove, D. S., D. Rothstein, D. Dubow, A. Phillips, and E. Losos. 1998. Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. BioScience 48: 607-615. Williams, G. C. 1966. Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack’s principle. Am. Nat. 100: 687-690. Williams, I. H. 1977. Behaviour of insects foraging on pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in India. Trop. Agric. 54: 353-363. Wilson, E. O. 1997. Foreword. pp. ix-x. In: D. Simberloff, D. C. Schmitz, and T. C. Brown, eds. Strangers in Paradise: Impact and Management of Nonindigenous Species in Florida. Island Press, Washington, D.C. Zacher, F. 1930. Untersuchunen zur Morphologie der Samenkäfer (Bruchidae-Lariidae). Arb. Biol. Abt. (Anst. Reichsanst) 18: 233-384. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40840 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 銀合歡 (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) 為一種入侵能力強大並引起嚴重生態問題之雜草樹種,不但能夠侵入且佔據原生種生存的棲地,同時也會破壞當地植被之多樣性。於2004年自台灣恆春地區一新紀錄種之豆象 (Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Schaeffer, 1907)) 被發現能夠蛀食銀合歡之種子。為評估於台灣地區利用銀合歡豆象 (A. macrophthalmus) 對銀合歡種子造成之損毀程度做為生物防治物種之效率與可行性,本文描述並比較其幼蟲形態,設計試驗以瞭解溫度對其生活史各階段之發育速率的影響,及餵食與交尾處理對其成蟲壽命與產卵量之影響等室內飼養之基本生活史。同時為分析豆象利用之風險,透過野外試驗檢視其對不同庇護所中果莢之利用能力,並測試其他可能作為潛在寄主之豆類植物。試驗結果發現在27℃下完成世代所須時間為41.1天,其卵期為6.6天,幼蟲與蛹期需34.5天;發育臨界溫度為14.1℃,生長積溫為526.3 DD (degree days),然而卵期之臨界溫度(4.1℃)明顯低於其他時期。其發育速率隨著溫度上升而逐漸增加,並於23℃ 時有最高之存活率66 %。食物供給能夠有效地延長銀合歡豆象成蟲之存活期亦增加其產卵量;交尾處理雖能夠刺激雌蟲之產卵行為與數量,但同時也顯著地縮短了壽命。於野外試驗,豆象能夠利用模擬於地面與樹冠之果莢做為庇護所完成其生活史;其族群數量隨著銀合歡成熟果莢之物候,呈現約一個月延遲的同步波動。於寄主試驗中則首次發現,銀合歡豆象能夠利用非銀合歡屬之麻六甲合歡 (Albizzia falcataria) 做為寄主。本試驗提供若干銀合歡豆象室內及野外生活史之參數,有助於評估實際應用該物種操作生物防治之可行性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit is a powerful invasive weed that can cause serious ecological problems such as degrading local vegetation diversity. A newly recorded seed beetle (Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Schaeffer, 1907)) was found attacking the seeds of leucaena in Taiwan in 2004. For estimating the feasibility and efficiency of this leucaena seed beetle, A. macrophthalmus, as a biological control agent in Taiwan, we studied the morphology of its larvae, effect of temperature on developmental rate of each life stage and the influences of food supplements and mating on the longevity and fecundity of their adults. In addition, to reveal the risk of using leucaena seed beetle, utilization of pods in different shelters and other possible host plants surveys were conducted simultaneously in the field. Their generation time is 41.1 days at 27℃; egg and larva-pupa period were 6.6 and 34.5 days. The threshold of development was 14.1℃, while the parameter for egg period (4.1℃) was significantly lower; thermal constant was 526.3 degree days. Their developmental rate gradually increased with temperature, while maximum survival rate reached 66% at 23℃. Further morphological features and biological parameters for their life cycle were also described. In the field, leucaena seed beetle could complete their life cycle on pods that we manipulated on the ground and within canopy. Their population size fluctuated with the phenology of mature leucaena pods, though showing a time-lag effect for about a month. Leucaena seed beetle could feed on Albizzia falcataria, a new host genus in 11 legume species surveyed. Our study provides several developmental parameters of leucaena seed beetle which can help us to evaluate the feasibility for using them as a biological agent. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T17:02:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R95632009-1.pdf: 1649104 bytes, checksum: 57be5ad4fb9c4d34fa47fabdf913b889 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝………………………………………………………………………i
中文摘要..……………………………………………………………ii 英文摘要………………………………………………………….......iii 目錄…………………………………………………………………iv 表次…………………………………………………………………vi 圖次.…………………………………………………………………vii 壹、 緒言.………………………………………………………………1 貳、 往昔研究……………………………………………5 一、 銀合歡的利用價值、入侵概況及防治策略………………5 二、 銀合歡豆象之相關研究……………………………………6 三、 豆象基本生活史之研究……………………………………9 四、 以生物防治解決入侵雜草擴散之可能性…………………12 參、 材料與方法 …………………….…………………………15 一、 室內生活史…………………………………………………15 (一) 銀合歡豆象來源與室內族群之建立………..……………15 (二) 幼期形態與發育齡期紀錄………………….…….………15 (三) 溫度對發育過程之影響……………………………………15 (四) 餵食與交尾試驗……………………………………………16 二、 野外試驗與調查………………………………………….16 (一) 試驗地點……………………………………………………16 (二) 銀合歡物候調查……………………………………………17 (三) 人工果莢與地面種子庫之庇護所試驗...…..…………17 (四) 豆象野外寄主範圍調查……………………………………18 三、 資料分析…………………………………………………20 (一) 模式配適…………………………………………………20 (二) 統計分析……………………………………………………21 肆、 結果 ………………………………………………………22 一、 室內生活史………………………………………………22 (一) 幼蟲形態與齡期之辨別……………………………………22 (二) 溫度對發育過程之影響……………………………………31 (三) 餵食與交尾試驗……………………………………………37 二、 野外試驗與調查…………………………….……………41 (一) 銀合歡物候調查與樣區氣候記錄....................41 (二) 人工果莢與地面種子庫之庇護所試驗….....………….43 (三) 豆象野外寄主範圍調查………………….…...........45 伍、 討論 ……………………………………………………..47 一、 室內生活史……………………………………………….47 二、 野外試驗與調查…………………………………………51 陸、 結論 ………………………………………………………54 柒、 參考文獻 …………………………………………………57 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 銀合歡豆象之生活史與野外生態 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Bionomics of the leucaena seed beetle (Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Schaeffer, 1907))
(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 王巧萍 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳秋男,陳健中,丁宗蘇 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 豆象科,Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus,溫度,發育,生活史,寄主範圍,生物防治, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Bruchidae,Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus,temperature,development,life history,host range,biological control, | en |
dc.relation.page | 68 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2008-07-29 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 昆蟲學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-97-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.61 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。