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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張上鎮(Shang-Tzen Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chun-Ya Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林群雅 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T16:47:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2010-08-06 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2008-08-06 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-29 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王桂英（1994）肉桂枝和葉中肉桂油的分析。華西藥學雜誌 9（4）：248-256。
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Perry against crown rot and anthracnose pathogens isolated from banana. Letters in Applied Microbiology 35(3): 208–211. Rao, G. P. and A. K. Srivastava (1994) Toxicity of essential oils of higher plants against fungal pathogens of sugarcane pp. 347-365. In G. P. Rao and A. K. Srivastava eds. Current Trends in Sugarcane Pathology. 449 pp. Schultz, T. P. and D. D. Nicholas (2000) Naturally durable heartwood: evidence for a dual defensive function of the extractives. Phytochemistry 54: 47-52. Schultz, T. P. and D. D. Nicholas (2002) Development of environmentally-benign wood preservatives based on the combination of organic biocides with antioxidants and metal chelators. Phytochemistry 61: 555-560. Schultz, T. P. and D. D. Nicholas (2003) A brief overview of non-arsenical wood preservative system. pp.420-432. In B. Goodell, D. D. Nicholas and T. P. Schultz eds. Wood Deterioration and Preservation. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. 465 pp. Singh, G. and P. 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Building and Environment 39: 1071-1075. Yuste, J. and D. Y. C. Fung (2003) Evaluation of Salmonella typhimurium, Yersinia enterocolitica and Staphylococcus aureus counts in apple juice with cinnamon, by conventional media and thin agar layer method. Food Microbiology 20: 365-370. Zeringue, H. J., R. L. Jr. Brown, J. N. Neucere and T. E. Cleveland (1996) Relationships between C6-C12 alkanal and alkenal volatile contents and resistance of maize genotypes to Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin production. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44: 403-407. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40432 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 防腐藥劑處理可有效地延長木材的使用年限，傳統的CCA（Chromated copper arsenate）木材防腐藥劑雖有很好的效果，但對人類及環境有毒性而逐漸被禁止使用，因此，尋找新的、有效的及安全的木材防腐藥劑便成為十分重要的議題。有鑑於此，本研究探討土肉桂（Cinnamomum osmophloeum）葉子精油中之主成分－桂皮醛抑制木材腐朽菌生長之機制，並進行桂皮醛處理材之木塊耐腐朽及耐白蟻試驗，同時測試桂皮醛處理材耐腐朽及耐白蟻之長效性；此外，亦評估桂皮醛在不同環境因子中之安定性。
由木塊耐腐朽及耐白蟻試驗結果得知，桂皮醛處理材經Lenzites betulina白腐菌、Laetiporus sulphureus褐腐菌腐朽及家白蟻（Coptotermes formosanus）啃食後之重量損失率皆顯著地小於未處理材之重量損失率，證實木材以桂皮醛含浸處理後能有效地減少腐朽菌及白蟻的危害，同時亦證明桂皮醛處理材長時間放置於常溫環境中，其耐腐朽及耐白蟻效果至少可維持一年。又由2種抗菌試驗方法（瓊脂稀釋法及紙片倒置法）及抗白蟻試驗得知，空間中桂皮醛含量愈高，抑制腐朽菌生長和白蟻忌避之活性愈佳，試驗結果證明桂皮醛抑制木材腐朽菌生長及白蟻之機制主要係由揮發性所造成。此外，根據桂皮醛安定性之評估結果得知，桂皮醛放置於常溫或不同酸鹼值環境中安定性良好。綜合上述試驗結果證明桂皮醛深具潛力應用為天然木材防腐藥劑。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | To prolong the service life of wood effectively, treating wood with appropriate preservatives is necessary. Although traditional wood preservative, chromated copper arsenate (CCA), possessed strong antifungal property, it was phased out due to its toxicity to human being and environment. Therefore, it is imperative to find out a novel, effective, and safe wood preservative to replace conventional ones. Thus, in this study the major constituent of leaf essential oil from Cinnamomum osmophloeum, cinnamaldehyde, was used to explore its mechanisms of inhibiting the growth of wood-rot fungi. The fungi decay resistance, termite attack resistance and long-term effectiveness of cinnamaldehyde-treated wood were evaluated. In addition, the stability of cinnamaldehyde at different temperature and pH conditions was also investigated, respectively.
Results from 90-day fungi (white-rot fungus Lenzites betulina and brown-rot fungus Laetiporus sulphureus) decay test and 30-day anti-termite (Coptotermes formosanus) test showed that weight losses of cinnamaldehyde-treated specimens were significantly lower than non-treated ones, revealing that cinnamaldehyde can endow wood block with excellent fungi decay resistance and termite attack resistance. In addition, the long-term effectiveness with excellent performance of cinnamaldehyde-treated wood was proved to last for 1 year at least. Also, from two antifungal methods (agar dilution method and inverted paper disc method) and anti-termitic test showed that the strong antifungal and antitermitic activities were observed when cinnamaldehyde released more amounts into headspace, indicating that mechanism of cinnamaldehyde inhibited the growth of wood-rot fungi and repelled the termites resulted from its volatility. Moreover, results from the evaluation of cinnamaldehyde stability revealed that cinnamaldehyde was stable at ambient temperature and various pH values. According to forgoing results, cinnamaldehyde possessed the great potential to be used as a natural wood preservative. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T16:47:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R94625023-1.pdf: 1771790 bytes, checksum: 8a20716aad530f407f54aa5b7754cfe3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 I
表目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 摘要 X Abstract XI 壹、前言 1 貳、文獻回顧 3 一、木材保存藥劑 3 （一）傳統的木材保存藥劑 3 （二）新型之木材保存藥劑 5 1. 銅、烷基銨化合物 5 2. 銅、硼、唑化合物 6 3. Copper bis-(N-cyclohexyldiazeniumdioxy) 6 二、植物天然抽出物含浸於木材中之耐腐朽活性 7 三、桂皮醛之活性 14 （一）抗細菌活性 14 （二）抗植物病原菌活性 17 （三）抗白蟻活性 19 （四）抗木材腐朽菌活性 20 參、材料與方法 29 一、試驗材料 29 （一）柳杉 29 （二）桂皮醛處理材 29 （三）木材腐朽菌 30 （四）培養基 30 （五）白蟻 30 （六）藥品 30 1. 試藥 30 2. 標準品 31 二、試驗方法 31 （一）抗腐朽菌試驗 31 1. 瓊脂稀釋法 31 2. 紙片倒置法 32 （二）木材耐腐朽試驗 33 （三）抗白蟻試驗 33 （四）桂皮醛安定性試驗 34 1. 酸鹼安定性 34 2. 熱安定性 34 三、性質分析 35 （一）桂皮醛之分析與定量 35 （二）紫外光吸收光譜測定 37 （三）傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜分析 37 （四）統計分析 38 肆、結果與討論 39 一、桂皮醛對木材腐朽菌之抑菌機制 39 二、桂皮醛處理材之抗腐朽菌活性 45 （一）木材以桂皮醛含浸處理後之化學結構變化 45 （二）桂皮醛處理材之耐腐朽性 46 （三）傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜分析腐朽後木材的化學結構變化 48 （四）處理材耐腐朽之長效性 53 三、桂皮醛之抗白蟻活性 56 四、桂皮醛之安定性 58 （一）熱安定性 58 （二）酸鹼安定性 59 伍、結論 62 陸、參考文獻 64 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 長效性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 桂皮醛 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 耐腐朽性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 天然木材防腐劑 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 安定性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 耐白蟻性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Cinnamaldehyde | en |
| dc.subject | Termite attack resistance | en |
| dc.subject | Stability | en |
| dc.subject | Natural wood preservative | en |
| dc.subject | Long-term effectiveness | en |
| dc.subject | Fungi decay resistance | en |
| dc.title | 桂皮醛應用為天然木材防腐劑之潛力評估 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Potency Evaluation of Cinnamaldehyde as a Natural Wood Preservative | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李鴻麟(Hong-Lin Lee),蘇裕昌(Yu-Chang Su),王升陽(Sheng-Yang Wang),張惠婷(Hui-Ting Chang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 桂皮醛,耐腐朽性,長效性,天然木材防腐劑,安定性,耐白蟻性, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Cinnamaldehyde,Fungi decay resistance,Long-term effectiveness,Natural wood preservative,Stability,Termite attack resistance, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 69 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2008-07-31 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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