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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40366
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor陳宏銘(Homer H. Chen)
dc.contributor.authorChih-Yuan Chungen
dc.contributor.author鐘志遠zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-14T16:45:49Z-
dc.date.available2009-08-04
dc.date.copyright2008-08-04
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-07-30
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40366-
dc.description.abstract隨著數位攝影機的普及,多媒體編輯和分析逐漸引起專家以及一般消費者的興趣。而對於多媒體編輯和分析,景物切割是一項相當重要且基礎的工作。使用者提供給景物切割系統關於前景及背景的提示,然後系統將景物從影片裡分離出來。前人所提出的方法常需要電腦長時間運算或是相當大量的使用者互動,而有些方法為了降低問題的複雜度而假設影片是由景物及靜態背景所組成,但是這些方法的應用卻因此而受到了相當限制。因此,我們提出一個新景物切割系統,整合以馬可夫隨機域為基礎的輪廓追縱法以及圖切景物切割法以減少運算量以及人為提示的需求。本系統利用輪廓追縱傳遞物件的形狀,再利用圖切演算法達到精確的切割。實驗結果顯示我們的演算法能用更少的關鍵影格且更有效率的切割影片裡的物件,因此降低了對使用者的互動的需求。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractVideo object segmentation is a critical task in multimedia editing and analysis. Normally, the user provides some hints of foreground and background, then the target object is extracted from the video sequence. Most previous methods are computation-expensive or labor-intensive, and some approaches that assume static background have limited applications. In this thesis, we proposed a novel video segmentation system that integrates MRF-based contour tracking with graph-cut image segmentation to reduce the computational cost and the user interaction. The contour tracking propagates the shape of the target object, and the graph-cut refines the shape to improve the accuracy of video segmentation. Experimental results show that our algorithm can efficiently segment the video sequence with less key-frames and hence less user interaction.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T16:45:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R95942043-1.pdf: 24923983 bytes, checksum: b7c2ea171795acfcbbd6d2e73da09350 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract vii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Image and Video Object Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 User Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Challenges of Video Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 Research Contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 Thesis Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Background and related work 7
2.1 Video Object Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.1 Automatic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.2 Interactive Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1.3 Matting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2 Contour Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3 Markov Random Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3 Video Object Segementation via MRF-Based Contour Tracking 21
3.1 Overview of The Proposed System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2 Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3 MRF-Based Contour Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.3.1 Motion Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.3.2 Energy Minimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.4 Graph Cut Object Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.4.1 Graph Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.4.2 Energy Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
i
ii
3.4.3 Temporal Consistency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.4.4 Algorithm Summary and Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4 Experiments 39
5 Discussion and Conclusion 47
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject馬可夫隨機域zh_TW
dc.subject影像切割zh_TW
dc.subject輪廓追縱zh_TW
dc.subjectvideo segmentationen
dc.subjectcontour trackingen
dc.subjectMRFen
dc.title利用馬可夫隨機域進行輪廓追蹤之景物切割技術zh_TW
dc.titleVideo Object Segmentation via MRF-based Contour Trackingen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee歐陽明(Ming Ouhyoung),洪一平(Yi-Ping Hung),莊永裕(Yung-Yu Chuang)
dc.subject.keyword影像切割,輪廓追縱,馬可夫隨機域,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordvideo segmentation,contour tracking,MRF,en
dc.relation.page51
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2008-07-31
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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