Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
    • 指導教授
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 醫學院
  3. 微生物學科所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40138
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃慶璨(Ching-Tsan Huang)
dc.contributor.authorChian-Wan Linen
dc.contributor.author林千椀zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-14T16:41:41Z-
dc.date.available2013-08-04
dc.date.copyright2008-08-04
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-08-01
dc.identifier.citation1. Alcalde, M., M. Zumarraga, J. Polaina, A. Ballesteros, and F. J. Plou. 2006. Combinatorial saturation mutagenesis by in vivo overlap extension for the engineering of fungal laccases. Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 9:719-27.
2. Bennett, M. J., M. P. Schlunegger, and D. Eisenberg. 1995. 3D domain swapping: a mechanism for oligomer assembly. Protein Science 4:2455-68.
3. Boehm, T., S. Pirie-Shepherd, L. B. Trinh, J. Shiloach, and J. Folkman. 1999. Disruption of the KEX1 gene in Pichia pastoris allows expression of full-length murine and human endostatin. Yeast 15:563-72.
4. Bretthauer, R. K., and F. J. Castellino. 1999. Glycosylation of Pichia pastoris-derived proteins. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 30 ( Pt 3):193-200.
5. Cereghino, J. L., and J. M. Cregg. 2000. Heterologous protein expression in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. FEMS microbiology reviews 24:45-66.
6. Chen, H. S., Y. F. Tsai, S. Lin, C. C. Lin, K. H. Khoo, C. H. Lin, and C. H. Wong. 2004. Studies on the immuno-modulating and anti-tumor activities of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) polysaccharides. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 12:5595-601.
7. Clare, J. J., F. B. Rayment, S. P. Ballantine, K. Sreekrishna, and M. A. Romanos. 1991. High-level expression of tetanus toxin fragment C in Pichia pastoris strains containing multiple tandem integrations of the gene. Biotechnology (N Y) 9:455-60.
8. Cregg, J. M., and K. R. Madden. 1989. Use of site-specific recombination to regenerate selectable markers. Molecular & general genetics 219:320-3.
9. Dietrich, G., J. F. Viret, and J. Hess. 2003. Mycobacterium bovis BCG-based vaccines against tuberculosis: novel developments. Vaccine 21:667-70.
10. el-Mekkawy, S., M. R. Meselhy, N. Nakamura, Y. Tezuka, M. Hattori, N. Kakiuchi, K. Shimotohno, T. Kawahata, and T. Otake. 1998. Anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-1-protease substances from Ganoderma lucidum. Phytochemistry 49:1651-7.
11. Gupta, S. K., B. M. Pereira, and A. B. Singh. 2000. Ganoderma lucidum: partial characterization of spore and whole body antigenic extracts. Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 10:83-9.
12. Haak-Frendscho, M., K. Kino, T. Sone, and P. Jardieu. 1993. Ling Zhi-8: a novel T cell mitogen induces cytokine production and upregulation of ICAM-1 expression. Cellular Immunology 150:101-13.
13. Hsieh, K. Y., C. I. Hsu, J. Y. Lin, C. C. Tsai, and R. H. Lin. 2003. Oral administration of an edible-mushroom-derived protein inhibits the development of food-allergic reactions in mice. Clinical & Experimental Allergy 33:1595-602.
14. Hsu, H. C., C. I. Hsu, R. H. Lin, C. L. Kao, and J. Y. Lin. 1997. Fip-vvo, a new fungal immunomodulatory protein isolated from Volvariella volvacea. Biochemical Journal 323 ( Pt 2):557-65.
15. Hsu, H. Y., K. F. Hua, W. C. Wu, J. Hsu, S. T. Weng, T. L. Lin, C. Y. Liu, R. S. Hseu, and C. T. Huang. 2008. Reishi immuno-modulation protein induces interleukin-2 expression via protein kinase-dependent signaling pathways within human T cells. Journal of Cellular Physiology 215:15-26.
16. Kabir, Y., S. Kimura, and T. Tamura. 1988. Dietary effect of Ganoderma lucidum mushroom on blood pressure and lipid levels in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 34:433-8.
17. Kawagishi, H., S. Mitsunaga, M. Yamawaki, M. Ido, A. Shimada, T. Kinoshita, T. Murata, T. Usui, A. Kimura, and S. Chiba. 1997. A lectin from mycelia of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum. Phytochemistry 44:7-10.
18. Kim HW, K. B. 1999. Biomedicinal triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.:Fr.) P Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae). Intl J Med Mushrooms 1:121-138.
19. Kino, K., K. Mizumoto, T. Sone, T. Yamaji, J. Watanabe, A. Yamashita, K. Yamaoka, K. Shimizu, K. Ko, and H. Tsunoo. 1990. An immunomodulating protein, Ling Zhi-8 (LZ-8) prevents insulitis in non-obese diabetic mice. Diabetologia 33:713-8.
20. Kino, K., T. Sone, J. Watanabe, A. Yamashita, H. Tsuboi, H. Miyajima, and H. Tsunoo. 1991. Immunomodulator, LZ-8, prevents antibody production in mice. Int J Immunopharmacol 13:1109-15.
21. Kino, K., A. Yamashita, K. Yamaoka, J. Watanabe, S. Tanaka, K. Ko, K. Shimizu, and H. Tsunoo. 1989. Isolation and characterization of a new immunomodulatory protein, ling zhi-8 (LZ-8), from Ganoderma lucidium. Journal of Biological Chemistry 264:472-8.
22. Ko, J. L., C. I. Hsu, R. H. Lin, C. L. Kao, and J. Y. Lin. 1995. A new fungal immunomodulatory protein, FIP-fve isolated from the edible mushroom, Flammulina velutipes and its complete amino acid sequence. European Journal of Biochemistry 228:244-9.
23. Komoda, Y., M. Shimizu, Y. Sonoda, and Y. Sato. 1989. Ganoderic acid and its derivatives as cholesterol synthesis inhibitors. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 37:531-3.
24. Koutz, P., G. R. Davis, C. Stillman, K. Barringer, J. Cregg, and G. Thill. 1989. Structural comparison of the Pichia pastoris alcohol oxidase genes. Yeast 5:167-77.
25. Kubota, T., Y. Asaka, I. Miura, and H. Mori. 1982. Structures of ganoderic acids A and B, two new lanostane type bitter triterpenes from Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karst. Helv Chim Acta 65:611-619.
26. Kubota T, A. Y., Miura I, Mori H. 1982. Structures of ganoderic acids A and B, two new lanostane type bitter triterpenes from Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.). Karst. Helv Chim Acta 65:611-619.
27. Kurjan, J., and I. Herskowitz. 1982. Structure of a yeast pheromone gene (MF alpha): a putative alpha-factor precursor contains four tandem copies of mature alpha-factor. Cell 30:933-43.
28. Lee, S. Y., and H. M. Rhee. 1990. Cardiovascular effects of mycelium extract of Ganoderma lucidum: inhibition of sympathetic outflow as a mechanism of its hypotensive action. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 38:1359-64.
29. Li, B., H. Yu, W. Zheng, R. Voll, S. Na, A. W. Roberts, D. A. Williams, R. J. Davis, S. Ghosh, and R. A. Flavell. 2000. Role of the guanosine triphosphatase Rac2 in T helper 1 cell differentiation. Science 288:2219-22.
30. Lieu, C. W., S. S. Lee, and S. Y. Wang. 1992. The effect of Ganoderma lucidum on induction of differentiation in leukemic U937 cells. Anticancer research 12:1211-5.
31. Lin, C. N., W. P. Tome, and S. J. Won. 1991. Novel cytotoxic principles of Formosan Ganoderma lucidum. Journal of natural products 54:998-1002.
32. Lin, J. M., C. C. Lin, H. F. Chiu, J. J. Yang, and S. G. Lee. 1993. Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and liver-protective effects of anoectochilus formosanus, ganoderma lucidum and gynostemma pentaphyllum in rats. The American journal of Chinese medicine 21:59-69.
33. Lin, W. H., C. H. Hung, C. I. Hsu, and J. Y. Lin. 1997. Dimerization of the N-terminal amphipathic alpha-helix domain of the fungal immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma tsugae (Fip-gts) defined by a yeast two-hybrid system and site-directed mutagenesis. ournal of Biological Chemistry 272:20044-8.
34. Lin, W. H., C. H. Hung, C. I. Hsu, and J. Y. Lin. 1997. Dimerization of the N-terminal amphipathic alpha-helix domain of the fungal immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma tsugae (Fip-gts) defined by a yeast two-hybrid system and site-directed mutagenesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272:20044-8.
35. Liu, H., X. Tan, K. A. Russell, M. Veenhuis, and J. M. Cregg. 1995. PER3, a gene required for peroxisome biogenesis in Pichia pastoris, encodes a peroxisomal membrane protein involved in protein import. The Journal of biological chemistry 270:10940-51.
36. Liu, Y. H., M. C. Kao, Y. L. Lai, and J. J. Tsai. 2003. Efficacy of local nasal immunotherapy for Dp2-induced airway inflammation in mice: Using Dp2 peptide and fungal immunomodulatory peptide. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 112:301-10.
37. Macauley-Patrick, S., M. L. Fazenda, B. McNeil, and L. M. Harvey. 2005. Heterologous protein production using the Pichia pastoris expression system. Yeast 22:249-70.
38. Mandenius, C. F. 2004. Recent developments in the monitoring, modeling and control of biological production systems. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 26:347-51.
39. Min, B. S., J. J. Gao, N. Nakamura, and M. Hattori. 2000. Triterpenes from the spores of Ganoderma lucidum and their cytotoxicity against meth-A and LLC tumor cells. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 48:1026-33.
40. Min, B. S., N. Nakamura, H. Miyashiro, K. W. Bae, and M. Hattori. 1998. Triterpenes from the spores of Ganoderma lucidum and their inhibitory activity against HIV-1 protease. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 46:1607-12.
41. Miyasaka, N., H. Inoue, T. Totsuka, R. Koike, K. Kino, and H. Tsunoo. 1992. An immunomodulatory protein, Ling Zhi-8, facilitates cellular interaction through modulation of adhesion molecules. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 186:385-90.
42. Nevalainen, K. M., V. S. Te'o, and P. L. Bergquist. 2005. Heterologous protein expression in filamentous fungi. Trends in biotechnology 23:468-74.
43. Nonaka, Y., H. Ishibashi, M. Nakai, H. Shibata, Y. Kiso, and S. Abe. 2005. [Soothing effect of Ganoderma lucidum antlered form on cyclophosphamide-induced adverse reaction]. Cancer & chemotherapy 32:1586-8.
44. Oguri, S., M. Kamoshida, Y. Nagata, Y. S. Momonoki, and H. Kamimura. 2003. Characterization and sequence of tomato 2S seed albumin: a storage protein with sequence similarities to the fruit lectin. Planta 216:976-84.
45. Paaventhan, P., J. S. Joseph, S. V. Seow, S. Vaday, H. Robinson, K. Y. Chua, and P. R. Kolatkar. 2003. A 1.7A structure of Fve, a member of the new fungal immunomodulatory protein family. Journal of molecular biology 332:461-70.
46. Rincon, M., H. Enslen, J. Raingeaud, M. Recht, T. Zapton, M. S. Su, L. A. Penix, R. J. Davis, and R. A. Flavell. 1998. Interferon-gamma expression by Th1 effector T cells mediated by the p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway. The EMBO journal 17:2817-29.
47. Sasaki, T., Y. Arai, T. Ikekawa, G. Chihara, and F. Fukuoka. 1971. Antitumor polysaccharides from some polyporaceae, Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat and Phellinus linteus (Berk. et Curt) Aoshima. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 19:821-6.
48. Segev, N., J. Mulholland, and D. Botstein. 1988. The yeast GTP-binding YPT1 protein and a mammalian counterpart are associated with the secretion machinery. Cell 52:915-24.
49. Seow, S. V., I. C. Kuo, P. Paaventhan, P. R. Kolatkar, and K. Y. Chua. 2003. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies on the fungal immunomodulatory protein Fve from the golden needle mushroom (Flammulina velutipes). Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 59:1487-9.
50. Shai, Y. 1995. Molecular recognition between membrane-spanning polypeptides. Trends in biochemical sciences 20:460-4.
51. Smith, R. A., M. J. Duncan, and D. T. Moir. 1985. Heterologous protein secretion from yeast. Science 229:1219-24.
52. Tanaka, S., K. Ko, K. Kino, K. Tsuchiya, A. Yamashita, A. Murasugi, S. Sakuma, and H. Tsunoo. 1989. Complete amino acid sequence of an immunomodulatory protein, ling zhi-8 (LZ-8). An immunomodulator from a fungus, Ganoderma lucidium, having similarity to immunoglobulin variable regions. Journal of Biological Chemistry 264:16372-7.
53. Ueno, Y., Y. Kohgo, S. Sakamaki, Y. Itoh, M. Takahashi, Y. Hirayama, and Y. Niitsu. 1994. Immunochemotherapy in B-16-melanoma-cell-transplanted mice with combinations of interleukin-2, cyclophosphamide, and PSK. Oncology 51:296-302.
54. van der Hem, L. G., J. A. van der Vliet, C. F. Bocken, K. Kino, A. J. Hoitsma, and W. J. Tax. 1995. Ling Zhi-8: studies of a new immunomodulating agent. Transplantation 60:438-43.
55. Vassileva, A., D. A. Chugh, S. Swaminathan, and N. Khanna. 2001. Expression of hepatitis B surface antigen in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris using the GAP promoter. Journal of biotechnology 88:21-35.
56. Williams, A. F., and A. N. Barclay. 1988. The immunoglobulin superfamily--domains for cell surface recognition. Annual review of immunology 6:381-405.
57. Wu, S., and G. J. Letchworth. 2004. High efficiency transformation by electroporation of Pichia pastoris pretreated with lithium acetate and dithiothreitol. Biotechniques 36:152-4.
58. Yan, J., H. Zong, A. Shen, S. Chen, X. Yin, X. Shen, W. Liu, X. Gu, and J. Gu. 2003. The beta-(1-->6)-branched beta-(1-->3) glucohexaose and its analogues containing an alpha-(1-->3)-linked bond have similar stimulatory effects on the mouse spleen as Lentinan. International Immunopharmacology 3:1861-71.
59. Yazdanbakhsh, M., P. G. Kremsner, and R. van Ree. 2002. Allergy, parasites, and the hygiene hypothesis. Science 296:490-4.
60. 吳明玥. 2008. 利用熱休克蛋白質5'端非轉譯區片段調控免疫調節蛋白質GMI於米麴菌表達系統之產量. 國立臺灣大學微生物與生化學研究所碩士論文.
61. 吳偉琪. 2006. 探討重組蛋白Ling Zhi-8 (LZ-8)在人類T細胞中調節介白素-2的訊息傳導. 國立陽明大學醫學生物技術研究所碩士論文.
62. 林采蔆. 2005. 靈芝屬免疫調節蛋白 GMI 與 GFO-1 基因之選殖與 Pichia pastoris 之異源表現. 國立臺灣大學微生物與生化學研究所碩士論文.
63. 唐賽文. 2003. 真菌類免疫調節蛋白FIP-fve 作用機制之研究. 國立臺灣大學醫學院生化學暨分子生物學研究所碩士論文.
64. 張文馨. 2004. 真菌類免疫調節蛋白FIP-vvo 作用機制之研究. 國立臺灣大學醫學院生化學暨分子生物學研究所碩士論文.
65. 許瑞祥. 1993. 靈芝概論. 萬年出版社.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40138-
dc.description.abstract靈芝具有抗腫瘤、抗發炎、增強免疫力及許多生理上的療效主要是因多醣體、三萜類及小分子蛋白質等活性物質。小分子蛋白質最早是由靈芝 (Ganoderma lucidum) 的菌絲體中分離,為一個分子量 12.4 kDa 且具有免疫調節活性的物質,命名為 LZ-8,原態是以同源雙體的形式存在。後來由不同真菌菌絲體分離出與 LZ-8 序列相近的免疫調節蛋白質,通稱為 FIPs (fungal immunomodulatory proteins),GMI為本實驗室由小孢子靈芝 (Ganoderma microsporum) 菌絲體選殖之免疫調節蛋白質。LZ-8 與 GMI 目前已被證實具有抗自體免疫疾病及糖尿病等療效,經過 LZ-8 處理的人類周邊淋巴細胞會被誘導而分泌 IL-2、IL-4 及 IFN-zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe activity of anti-tumor, anti-inflammentary and increasing immunity of Ganoderme lucidum were resulted from its major components, polysaccharide, triterperoid and immunomodulatory protein. The first immunomodulatory protein, know as LZ-8, was isolated from the mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum. The formation of homodimer is necessary for LZ-8 to exhibit immunomodulatory activity. GMI is another immunomodulatory protein gene cloned from Ganoderma microsporum.
The immune activity of LZ-8 was closely related to the 5th, 7th and 9th amino acids, leucine, phenylalanine and leucine, respectively, in
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T16:41:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R95b47401-1.pdf: 1518419 bytes, checksum: 90c52339533de0a37d8de1dd87f545c2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄 I
表目錄 IV
圖目錄 V
摘要 VII
Abstract VIII
第一章 前言 1
一、靈芝 1
二、免疫調節蛋白質 4
1. 靈芝免疫調節蛋白質 4
1.1 LZ-8 4
1.2 FIP-gts 5
1.3 GMI 6
1.4 生理活性 6
2. 其他真菌免疫調節蛋白質 9
2.1 FIP-fve 與 FIP-vvo 9
2.2 蛋白質結構 9
三、分子演化技術 12
四、異源表達系統 13
五、Pichia pastoris 表達系統 16
1. 篩選標誌 16
1.1 營養需求篩選標誌 17
1.2 抗藥性篩選標誌 17
2. 增加異源蛋白質產量 18
2.1 啟動子 19
2.2 蛋白質酶缺陷株 19
2.3 拷貝數 20
六、研究動機與目的 21
第二章 材料與方法 24
一、 實驗材料 24
1. 菌株與培養條件 24
1.1 細菌 24
1.2 真菌 24
2. 細胞株與培養條件 24
3. 質體與引子 25
3.1 pPICZaA 25
3.2 pGW 25
3.3 pPGMI 25
3.4 pPGMI-L6C 25
3.5 pPGMI-L10C 25
3.6 pPGMI-L6C&L10C 26
3.7 引子 26
二、 實驗方法 27
1. 靈芝免疫調節蛋白質胺基酸序列突變 27
1.1 突變位置預測 27
1.2 質體建構 27
1.3 gmi-L6C、gmi-L10C 及 gmi-L6C&L10C 27
2. 靈芝免疫蛋白質於 P. pastoris 之異源表現 28
2.1 pGMI-L6C、pGMI-L10C、pGMI-L6C&L10C 表現載體之建構 28
2.2 P. pastoris 電穿孔轉形法 28
2.3 P. pastoris 轉形株之篩選 29
2.4 P. pastoris 異源蛋白質之表現 30
2.5 P. pastoris 異源蛋白質之濃縮與純化 30
3. P. pastoris 重組蛋白質之分析 31
3.1 蛋白質定量 31
3.2 ELISA 分析 31
3.3 CBR 染色及西方轉印 32
3.4 免疫調節活性測試 33
3.5 蛋白質單體/雙體 (monomer/dimer) 之測定 34
4. Trypan blue 染劑排除法 34
第三章 結果 35
一、 嗜甲醇酵母菌轉形系統的建構 35
1. 突變型 GMI 之質體建構 35
1.1 突變引子設計 35
1.2 GMI-L6C、GMI-L10C及GMI-L6C& pGMI-L10C基因釣取 35
1.3 pGMI-L6C、pGMI-L10C及pGMI-L6C& pGMI-L10C構築 36
2. 突變型 GMI 轉形株篩選 37
3. 野生型及突變型 GMI 蛋白質純化 37
二、 蛋白質分析 39
1. 西方雜合 39
2. 野生型及突變型 GMI 蛋白質的免疫活性 40
三、 條件測試 41
1. 溫度與時間 41
2. 試劑 41
第四章 討論 43
一、蛋白質分析 43
二、條件測試 45
1. 溫度與時間 45
2. 試劑 45
第五章 總結 46
第六章 未來展望 47
第七章 表與圖 48
參考文獻 79
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subjectCyszh_TW
dc.subjectLZ-8zh_TW
dc.subject同源雙體zh_TW
dc.subjectfungal immunomodulatory proteinzh_TW
dc.subjectGMIzh_TW
dc.subjectIL-2zh_TW
dc.subjectL5/F7/L9zh_TW
dc.subjectL6/L10zh_TW
dc.subjecthomodimeren
dc.subjectGMIen
dc.subjectfungal immunomodulatory proteinen
dc.subjectLZ-8en
dc.subjectCysen
dc.subjectL6/L10en
dc.subjectL5/F7/L9en
dc.subjectIL-2en
dc.title利用分子演化增加小孢子靈芝選殖之免疫調節蛋白質 GMI 的免疫活性zh_TW
dc.titleEnhancing of the immune activity of an immunomodulatory protein, GMI, from Ganoderma lucidum, by direct evolutionen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee許瑞祥(Ruey-Shyang Hseu),楊啟伸(Chii-Shen Yang),張麗冠(Li-Kwan Chang),陳浩仁(Hau - Ren Chen)
dc.subject.keywordLZ-8,同源雙體,fungal immunomodulatory protein,GMI,IL-2,L5/F7/L9,L6/L10,Cys,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordLZ-8,homodimer,fungal immunomodulatory protein,GMI,IL-2,L5/F7/L9,L6/L10,Cys,en
dc.relation.page84
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2008-08-01
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept微生物與生化學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:微生物學科所

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-97-1.pdf
  未授權公開取用
1.48 MBAdobe PDF
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved