請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39492完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張靜貞(Ching-Cheng Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bertha Iris Argueta Tejeda | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 艾波沙 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T17:29:53Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-07-26 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-07-26 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-12 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | - Adelman, I., 1984. “Beyond Export-Led Growth.” World Development, Vol. 12, pp. 973 -986
- Bairoch, P., 1975. The Economic Development of the Third World Since 1900. Berkeley: University of California Press - Barro, R. J., 1999. Inequality, Growth and Investment. NBER Working Paper No. 7038, Cambridge MA: NBER. - Baumeister, E., 2010. Pequenos Productores de Granos Basicos en America Central. FAO-RUTA, Honduras. - Berry, A. and W.R. Cline, 1979. Agrarian Structure and Productivity in Developing Countries. International Labour Organization, Geneva. - Birdsall, N. and L. Londono, 1997. “Asset Inequality Matters: An Assessment of the World Bank’s Approach to Poverty Reduction.” American Economic Review, Vol. 87, pp 32-37. - Bliss, C., and N. Stern, 1978. 'Productivity, Wages, and Nutrition: Parts I and II: The Theory,' Journal of Development Economics Vol. 5, pp 331-398. - Bourguignon, F. and C. Morrison, 1990. “Income Distribution, Development and Foreign Trade: A Cross-sectional Analysis.” European Economic Review, Vol. 34, pp. 1113-1132. - Bourguignon, F. and C. Morrison, 1998. “Inequality and Development: The Role of Dualism.” Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 57, pp 233-257. - Bulmer-Thomas V., 1987. The Political Economy of Central America since 1920. Cambridge University Press. - Buttari, J., 1992. “Economic Policy Reform in Four Central American Countries: Patterns and Lessons Learned.” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp.179-214 - Byerlee, D., X. Diao, and C. Jackson, 2005. Agriculture, Rural Development, and Pro-poor Growth: Country Experience in the Post-Reform Era. Agricultural and Rural Development Discussion Paper 21. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. - Carnoy, M. and C. A. Torres, 1992. Educational change and structural adjustment: A case study of Costa Rica. Monograph prepared for the Unesco-ILO Inter-agency Task Force on Austerity, Adjustment, and Human Resources. Occasional paper series. UNESCO, Paris. - Chenery, H. B., 1960. “Patterns of Industrial Growth,” American Economic Review, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 624-654. - Chenery, H.B. and M. Syrquin, 1975. Patterns of Development, 1950-1970. London: Oxford University Press. - Chenery, H.B. and L. Taylor, 1968. “Development Patterns among Countries and Over Time.” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 50, pp 391-416. - Clemens, H. and R. Ruben, 2000. “Nuevos Desafios para el Desarrollo del Agro Centroamericano.” In Clemens, H. and R. Ruben (eds.), Desarrollo Rural y Politicas Agrarias en Centroamericano: Tendencias, Estrategias y Alternativas desde el Enfoque Neo-Institucional. Caracas: Editoral Nuevo Sociedad, pp. 1- 8. - Consejo Monetario Centroamericano. Boletin Estadistico. San Jose, Costa Rica. - Deininger, K. and G. Feder, 1999. “Land Institutions and Land Markets.” Source: Internet, WWW; available from http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/essdext.nsf/24DocByUnid/E765B7E36D16149085256 B990063A21A/$FILE/landinstitutionsandmarkets.pdf - Deininger, K. and L. Squire, 1998. “New Ways of Looking at Old Issues: Inequality and Growth.” Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 57, pp. 259-287. - Dijkstra, A., 1996. “The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Manufacturing: Lessons from Nicaragua” World Development, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 535-547 - Espindola, E., A. Leon, R. Martinez, and A. Schejtma, 2005. Poverty, hunger and food security in Central America and Panama. ECLAC, Serie Politicas Sociales, No. 88 - Fan, S., C. Chan-Kang, and A. Mukherjee, 2005. Rural and Urban dynamics and poverty: Evidence from China and India. Draft Paper, IFPRI, Washington, D.C. - Fogel, R.W., 1991. “The Conquest of High Mortality and Hunger in Europe and America: Timing and Mechanisms.” In P. Higonnet, D.S. Landes, and H. Rosovsky, (eds.), Favorites of Fortune: Technology, Growth, and Economic Development since the Industrial Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 35-71. - Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 1958. Coffee and Latin America. Productivity Problems and Future Prospects. 1. Colombia and El Salvador. United Nations, New York. - Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2001. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2001. FAO, Rome. - Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2009. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2009. FAO, Rome - Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2010. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010. FAO, Rome - Gasparini, L., 2003. Income Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean: Evidence from Household Surveys. CEDLAS, Working Papers 0002, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. - Greenwood, J. and Jovanovic B., 1990. “Financial Development, Growth and the Distribution of Income.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, pp. 1076-1107. - Grunwald, J. and P. Musgrove, 1970. Natural Resources in Latin American Development. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. - Hayami, Y., 1986. Agricultural Protectionism in the Industrialized World: The Case of Japan. Prepared for a conference held at the East-West Center, Honolulu, February 17-21. - International Monetary Fund (IMF). Balance of Payments Yearbook, 1983. IMF, Washington, D.C. - Johnston, B. and J.W. Mellor, 1961. “The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development.” American Economic Review Vol. 51, pp. 566-593. - Knight, J. B. and R. H. Sabot, 1983. “Educational Expansion and the Kuznets Effect.” American Economic Review, Vol. 73, pp.1132-1136. - Koo, Y.C., 1966. “Economic Consequences of Land Reform in Taiwan.” Asian Survey, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp 150-157. - Kuznets, S., 1955. “Economic Growth and Inequality.” American Economic Review, Vol. 45, pp. 1-28. - Kuznets, S., 1966. Modern Economic Growth. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. - League of Nations. International Trade Statistics. Geneva, 1930 - Lewis, W.A., 1954. “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor.” Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 22, pp. 139-191. - Lucas, R., 2005. “Pro-poor Economic Growth: A Review of the Recent Literature.” In: Pro-poor Growth: Tools and Key Issues for Development Specialists, USAID. - Mellor, J.W., 1976. The New Economics of Growth: A Strategy for India and the Developing World. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. - Mellor, J. W., 2000. Agricultural Growth, Rural Employment, and Poverty Reduction: Non-Tradables, Public Expenditure, and Balanced Growth. Prepared for the World Bank Rural Week 2000, March. - Monteforte Toledo, M., 1972. Centro America: Subdesarrollo y Dependencia. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales. - Mosher, A. T., 1966. Getting Agriculture Moving: Essentials for Development in the Open Economy. New York: Praeger. - Pisani, M., 2001. “The Negative Impact of Structural Adjustment on Sectoral Earnings in Nicaragua.” Review of Radical Political Economics, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 107-125 - Rauch, J. E., 1993. “Economic Development, Urban Underemployment, and Income Inequality.” Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 26, pp. 901-918. - Ravallion, M., and G. Datt., 1996. “How Important to India’s Poor Is the Sectoral Composition of Economic Growth?” The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.1-25. - Reuben-Soto, S., 1982. Capitalismo y Crisis Economica en Costa Rica: 30 Anos de Desarrollo. San Jose, Costa Rica: Editorial Porvenir. - Schultz, T.W., 1975. “The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria.” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 13, pp. 827-846. - SIECA, 1967. Quinto Compendio Estadistico Centroamericano. SIECA, Guatemala. - SIECA, 1981. VII Compendio Estadistico Centroamericano. SIECA, Guatemala. - SIECA/INTAL, 1973. El Desarrollo Integrado de Centro America en la Presente Decada: Bases y Propuestas para el Perfeccionamiento y la Reestructuracion del Mercado Comun Centroamericano. 13 vols. INTAL, Buenos Aires. - Strauss, J., 1986. “Does Better Nutrition Raise Farm Productivity?” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 297-320. - Strauss, J., and D. Thomas, 1998. “Health, Nutrition, and Economic Development.” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 766-816. - Thirtle, C., L. Lin, and J. Piesse, 2003. “The Impact of Research Led Agriculture Productivity Growth on Poverty Reduction in Africa, Asia and Latin America.” World Development Vol. 31, pp. 1959-75. - Thorbecke, E., and H. S. Jung, 1994. A Multiplier Decomposition Method to Analyze Poverty Alleviation. Ithaca, N.Y. Processed: Cornell University, Department of Economics. - Timmer, C. P., 1988. “The Agricultural Transformation.” In H. Chenery and T.N. Srinivasan, (eds.), Handbook of Development Economics. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 275-331. - Timmer, C. P., 1997. How Well do the Poor Connect to the Growth Process? mimeo, Harvard Institute for International Development. - Timmer, C. P., 2005a. “Food Security and Economic Growth: An Asian Perspective.” H. W. Arndt Memorial Lecture, Australian National University, Canberra (November 22), in Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, Vol. 19, pp. 1-17. - Timmer, C. P., 2005b. Agriculture and Pro-Poor Growth: An Asian Perspective. Working Paper No. 63. Center for Global Development, Washington, DC. - Timmer, C. P. and S. Akkus, 2008. The Structural Transformation as a Pathway out of Poverty: Analytics, Empirics and Politics. Working Paper No. 150. Center for Global Development, Washington, D.C. - United Nations, 2010. The Millennium Development Goals Report. Source: Internet, WWW; available from http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20-low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf#page=8 - Universidad de Costa Rica, 1959. El Desarrollo Economico de Costa Rica. N°3, Estudio del Sector Agropecuario. San Jose, Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica. - Van der Meer, C. and S. Yamada, 1990. Japanese Agriculture: A Comparative Economic Analysis. London and New York: Routledge. - World Bank, 1986. Poverty and Hunger: Issues and Options for Food Security in Developing Countries. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. - World Bank, 1993. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39492 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | The reduction of poverty and increased food security are two main objectives of the agricultural growth process. But growth in Central America has not been pro-poor, and a large share of the rural population lives in conditions of poverty and food insecurity. These problems are related to the prevalence of inequalities between the agricultural sector and the rest of the economy. These inequalities have been growing in Central America, as the process of structural transformation unfolds. The particularities of this process in Central America are highlighted and the effect of these growing inequalities on poverty and food insecurity is review. Conclusions are drawn on the need for further research to focus on intra-sectoral inequalities in the case of Central America, because of the presence of a dual agricultural sector, where a small farmer’s sub-sector coexists with a large exporting agricultural sub-sector. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T17:29:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98627030-1.pdf: 427994 bytes, checksum: e16704123d229a24c05fc76ba931e9e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Table of Contents
Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Table of Contents iii List of Tables and Figures v Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 The context 1 1.2 The problem of food security 2 1.3 The case of Central America 3 1.4 Objectives 10 Chapter 2: A Review of the Literature 13 2.1 The Structural Transformation and Agriculture 13 2.2 Pro-poor Growth and Agriculture 18 2.2.1 The Importance of Pro-poor Growth 19 2.2.2 The Role of Agriculture in Pro-poor Growth 21 2.2.3 Access to land 22 2.2.4 Other Benefits from Agriculture on Poverty Reduction 24 2.3 The Role of Trade 25 2.4 Implications for Central America 26 Chapter 3: Agricultural Development in Retrospect: Review on Policy and Institutions 29 3.1 Central America during the first half of the 20th Century: 29 3.2 Modern export-led growth: 34 3.3 Growth in the period 1960-1970: 37 3.4 External Shocks, 1970-1979: 39 3.5 The 1980s crisis and the Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) of the 1990s: 41 3.6 Central America in the 21st Century 44 3.7 Conclusions on the development of the Agricultural Sector in Central America 47 Chapter 4: Empirical evidence 1970-2004 50 4.1 The structural transformation in Central America 57 4.2 Structural Transformation and Food Security in Central America 62 4.3 Trade and Structural Transformation in Central America 64 Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusions 67 5.1 Conclusions 67 5.2 Policy Suggestions 72 References 73 Annex 81 List of Tables and Figures Table 1.1: Central America: Poverty among Rural Families in Central America 9 Table 1.2: National Production Destined to Self Consumption 9 Table 3.1: Central America’s Exports, 1929 30 Table 3.2: Central America: Growth of Domestic use agriculture (DUA) and Manufacturing 33 Table 3.3: Central America: Cotton Exports 35 Table 3.4: Central America: Beef Exports 35 Table 3.5: Central America: Land tenure and cultivation 36 Table 3.6: Central America: Taxation 38 Table 3.7: Central America: Credit to Agriculture 38 Table 3.8: Central America: Import Intensity of Industry 39 Table 3.9: Central America: Industrial Concentration 40 Table 3.10: Central America: Deterioration in current account deficit 42 Figure 4.1: Calculating the Sectoral Gini Coefficient 51 Table 4.1: Summary Statistics 54 Table 4.2: Summary of Fully Specified Regressions for Whole Sample of Countries 57 Table 4.3: Summary of Regressions for the Five Regions 58 Table 4.3(a) 58 Table 4.3(b) 58 Table 4.3(c) 59 Table 4.4: Effect of Growing Inter-Sectoral Inequality upon Undernourishment in Central America 63 Table 4.5: Effect of Trade Openness on the Process of Structural Transformation and Inter-Sectoral Inequality in Central America 65 Table 4.5(a) 65 Table 4.5(b) 65 Table 4.5(c) 66 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 地區農業扶貧成長與糧食安全之分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | structural | en |
| dc.subject | inequalities | en |
| dc.subject | Pro-poor | en |
| dc.subject | transformation | en |
| dc.subject | growth | en |
| dc.title | 中美洲地區農業扶貧成長與糧食安全之分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Pro-poor Agricultural Growth and Food Security in Central America | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 徐世勳(Shih-Hsun Hsu),李?浡(Pai-Po Lee),劉富善(Frank Liu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 地區農業扶貧成長與糧食安全之分析, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Pro-poor,growth,inequalities,structural,transformation, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 82 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-12 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-100-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 417.96 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。