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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 林宗賢(Tzong-Shyan Lin) | |
dc.contributor.author | Tzu-Wen Chou | en |
dc.contributor.author | 周姿汶 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T17:02:30Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2005-02-04 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2005-02-04 | |
dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2005-01-29 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Chpter 1.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39108 | - |
dc.description.abstract | chpter 1.
According to the report by Environment Protection Administration, the fifth level of heavy metals polluted soil area in Taiwan was approximately 1046 ha in 2002. these heavy metals include Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Zn, Ni, Hg and As. Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential toxic element, and widely use for engineering and chemical industry. The organisms take up the Cd and transfer through food chain to accumulate finally in human body. The environmental consciousness raise recently, contaminated environment was remediated by natural way, such as phytomediation. In the recent year, several terrestrial plants and macrophytes have been reported to bioaccumulate heavy metals. After accumulation in plants, Cd2+ can have considerable detrimental effects on the absorption and transportation of essential elements, metabolism, growth and reproduction. The aim of the present study was to explore the possibility for using Canna indica Linn. and several ferns in phytoremediation scheme for reducing Cd level of environment. Chapter 2. Cd is an industrial and environmental pollutant. Canna indica Linn. seeds were germinated in 0, 1, 2, 4, 10, 50, and 100 mg L-1 doses of CdCl2. Results showed that Cd did not affect the seed germination, but root number and root length was affected by high Cd concentration treatments. Cd has toxic effects on root tip growth and morphogenesis of C. indica Linn. The root tip was brown at high CdCl2 concentration. Cd induced morphological changes such as no root cap, cell vacuolization. Effects of Cd on growth and photosynthesis of C. indica L. were studied. C. indica was cultured in 1/2 strength Hoagland’s nutrient medium, which was supplemented with 0, 1, 2 and 4 mg L-1 of CdCl2 and harvested after 7, 14, 21, and 120 days. The Fv/ Fm of CdCl2 treatment was significant different from that of control, however, the value was remain 0.81 to 0.82. The processes affected by Cd in C. indica Linn. leaves were photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance, but of intercellular CO2 concentration was not affected except 4 mg L-1 CdCl2 treatment. This study showed that Cd affected on plant biomass accumulation and leaf chlorosis were observed. The Cd concentration in leaf, stem and root increased with initial concentration and also with passage of time. Plants treated with 4 mg L-1 CdCl2 the accumulated highest content of Cd in root after 120 days. The maximum values of bioconcentration factor (BCF) was 1632.3 of root by 1 mg L-1 CdCl2 treatment, suggested C. indica Linn. was a accumulator of Cd could be treat environment contaminated with low Cd concentration. Chapter 3. The effects of CdCl2 concentration on spore germination, prothallium development, and sporophyte of Pteris fauriei Hieron, Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm) Ching, Aglaomorpha meyeniana Scott, Diplazium maoneouse Ching and Asplenium nidus L. were studied. The spore germination was inhibited above 20 mg L-1 CdCl2, and there was no significant difference between control and 2 mg L-1 except P. fauriei Hieron. Cd delayed the antheridia formation besides P. fauriei Hieron. Fv/ Fm was decreased at high CdCl2 treatment as an indictor of Cd stress. The toxic symptoms of frond were chlorosis, red-brown and defoliation from joints. Cd affected the frond growth and biomass accumulated even at low CdCl2 concentration. Plants at high CdCl2 accumulated higher Cd concentration, and mainly in roots. The maximum bioaccumulation factor value was 452.3 of P. fauriei Hieron., indicated it was a low accumulator. Salvinia molesta Mitchell and Azolla pinnata R. Brown were tested in variation pH of CdCl2 concentration solutions. Plants at more acid solution were higher Cd uptake than plants at low acid solution. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T17:02:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R90628106-1.pdf: 2295868 bytes, checksum: cd019e0cccc1650610f50f24dbe8636a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Table of content
ABSTRACT 1 CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Literature Review 2 INTRODUCTION 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 Chlorophyll fluorescence 5 Photosynthesis 6 Plant growth status 7 Cadmium accumulation 7 Anatomy of root 8 REFERENCES 10 中文摘要 12 ABSTRACT 14 CHAPTER 2 Effect of CdCl2 on growth and photosynthesis of Canna indica Linn. 15 INTRODUCTION 15 MATERIALS AND METHODS 17 Ι. Seed experiment 17 Π. Plant experiment 17 A. Plant materials and CdCl2 treatment 17 B. Photochemical efficiency measurement 18 C. Photosynthesis 19 D. Evaluation of plant growth 19 E. Cadmium analysis 19 Statistical analysis 19 RESULTS 20 Ι. Seed experiment 20 Π. Plant experiment 20 A. Effect of CdCl2 treatments on photochemical efficiency of Canna 20 B. Effect of CdCl2 on CO2 assimilation rate and transpiration rate of Canna 21 C. Effects of CdCl2 treatments on the growth of Canna 22 D. Effects of CdCl2 treatments on Cd concentration of Canna 23 DISCUSSION 42 REFERENCE 47 中文摘要 52 ABSTRACT 54 CHAPTER 3 Effect of CdCl2 on growth and photosynthesis of some ferns 55 INTRODUCTION 55 MATERIALS AND METHODS 57 Ι. Spore experiment 57 Π. Plant Experiment 57 A. Plant materials and CdCl2 treatments 57 B. Photochemical efficiency measurement 58 C. Measurement of plant growth 59 D. Cadmium analysis 59 Ⅲ. pH experiment 60 Statistical analysis 60 RESULTS 61 Ι. Spore experiment 61 A. Effects of CdCl2 concentration on spore germination of ferns 61 B. Effects of CdCl2 concentration on prothailli development of ferns 61 Π. Plant Experiment 62 A. Effects of the photochemical efficiency of ferns by using different CdCl2 concentration treatment 62 B. Effects of the growth status of ferns by using different CdCl2 concentration treatment 63 C. Effects of CdCl2 treatments on Cd concentration of ferns 64 Ⅲ. pH experiment 65 DISCUSSION 101 REFERENCES 105 中文摘要 108 Conclusion 109 Appendix I 110 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 氯化鎘對美人蕉與數種蕨類生長及光合作用之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effect of CdCl2 on growth and photosynthesis of Canna indica Linn. and some ferns. | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 93-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 葉德銘(Der-Ming Yeh) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 郭城孟(Chen-Meng Kuo),鍾仁賜(Ren-Shin Chung) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 海岸擬茀蕨,連珠蕨,傅氏鳳尾蕨,馬鞍山雙蓋蕨,台灣山蘇,鎘,孢子,配子體,美人蕉,葉綠素螢光值,生物累積,光合作用,蕨類,轉運,代謝,吸收,重金屬;植生整治, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | metabolism,translocation,absrption,phytoremediation,heavy metals,ferns,photosynthesis,Canna indica Linn.,Pteris fauriei Hieron, Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm) Ching, Aglaomorpha meyeniana Scott, Diplazium maoneouse Ching and Asplenium nidus L., cadmium, spore, gametophyte, chlorophyll fluorescence, bioaccumulation, | en |
dc.relation.page | 110 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2005-01-31 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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