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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳正宏(Cheng-Hong Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chiung-Mei Yen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 顏琼美 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T16:59:48Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2006-02-16 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-02-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-02-03 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 中文部分
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39059 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 華南地區晚燕山期侵入岩漿活動,廣布晚侏儸紀至早白堊紀的花崗岩類,主要發育於浙、閩沿海地區,即東南沿海岩漿活動帶上,包括大量I型花崗岩類、及少量的A型花崗岩的出露並伴隨雙模式火山活動的產物,本文除了以浙江小將、梁弄兩岩體之主岩及其包體為主要分析目標外,相關討論另包括浙江地區龍王堂、山頭鄭、桃花島、青田及福建地區福州、漳州、魁岐、筆架山等岩體標本,皆屬於華南晚燕山期花崗岩類的範疇。
本研究小將岩體之包體標本共包括三類包體,由礦物化學與地球化學分析結果顯示,小將岩體的第一類包體與主岩相似,兩者間具有結晶分化的關係,包體部分可能來自早期冷凝的基性組分(基性冷凝邊),形成同源包體,而第三類包體具有富鎂、貧鈣的特徵,則為第一類組合早期結晶出來的基性產物。第二類包體屬於中鉀系列,相對於其他包體而言,具有低鉀、高鈉、高鋁的特徵,其Sr同位素及地化特徵,顯示為後造山型岩漿活動特徵,其來源可能為後造山一開始底侵的基性岩漿早期侵入所成的岩類,後被高結晶分化的主岩所帶至淺處。本研究梁弄岩體標本只含一類包體,顆粒大小與主岩一致,所有的標本分析呈現一致或漸變的現象,並顯示高溫至低溫的結晶溫度,其間具有結晶分化的關係,包體屬於分化的產物。由礦物化學分析結果顯示,礦物的結晶狀態處於低溫低壓,並由高水壓轉變至低水壓的環境;另利用角閃石地質壓力計,求得岩漿侵入時的深度約為3-8公里,與福建福州、漳州複式岩體研究結果相符,皆說明本研究標本屬於淺侵入的生成環境。 小將-梁弄岩體的分析結果與浙閩地區晚燕山期部分花崗岩類的比較結果,其侵位年代、侵位空間分佈、地化特徵皆十分相近,同屬於晚燕山期後造山型的I-A型花崗岩,顯示為擠壓到張裂的生成環境。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Late Yanshanian magmatism in South China caused vast granitic intrusions including large amounts of I-type granitoids and small amounts of A-type granites from late Jurassic to early Cretaceous, distributed mainly in the Southeast Coast Magmatic Belt (SCMB). The Xiaojiang-Liangnong Complexes and their enclaves in Zhejiang is the target of this study, samples from Longwangtang, Taohua Island, Qingtian in Zhejiang and Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Kuiqi, Bijiashan in Fujian are concerned. Xiaojiang Complexes include three types of enclaves and two types of hosts. The analyses of mineral chemistry and geochemistry indicate that characters of the first type of enclaves are similar to their hosts, which could have resulted from differentiation of the enclaves representing fragments of early, chilled margins, disrupted during the ascent of magmas. The third type of enclaves are characterized by high-Mg, low-Ca compositions, and they represent the basic products of early differentiation from magmas of the first type. The second type of enclaves belonging to medium-K series are characterized by high-Al,Na compositions. The Sr isotope and geochemical data indicate they could differentiate from the underplating basic magmas of post-orogenic stage of Late Yanshanian magmatism. Liangnong Complexes include one type of enclaves and two types of hosts. All samples from Liangnong Complexes belong to products of differentiation. Using the Al-in-amphibole geobarometer, the samples of this study were estimated to have been emplaced at shallow depths (3-8 km). The analyses results of Xiaojiang-Liangnong Complexes are close to the emplacement ages, depths, geochemical characters of the Late Yanshanian granitoids in Zhejiang and Fujian in this study. They all belong to the intrusions of I- and A-type granitoids of post-orogenic stage of Late Yanshanian magmatism reflecting tectonism from compressional to extensional environment. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:59:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R90224213-1.pdf: 3411744 bytes, checksum: 6c08d7b15de9621105bbd2f165c40559 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 地質背景 1 1-3 前人研究 6 1-4 研究動機與目的 6 第二章 研究方法 8 2-1 岩象學觀察 8 2-2 礦物化學分析 8 2-3 全岩地球化學分析 10 2-3.1 主要元素 10 2-3.2 微量元素 10 2-3.3 鍶同位素 10 第三章 分析結果與應用 11 3-1 岩象學觀察 11 3-1.1 小將岩體 12 3-1.1.1 第一類組合 12 3-1.1.2 第二類組合 14 3-1.2 梁弄岩體 15 3-1.2.1 第一類組合 15 3-1.2.2 第二類組合 15 3-1.3 龍王堂、山頭鄭岩體 16 3-1.4 point counter計算 19 3-2 礦物化學分析 22 3-2.1 長石 22 3-2.2 黑雲母 26 3-2.3 角閃石 32 3-2.4 輝石 41 3-2.5 鈦鐵氧化物 42 3-3 地球化學分析 44 3-3.1 主要元素分析結果 44 3-3.2 微量元素分析結果 58 3-3.2.1 稀土元素地球化學 58 3-3.2.2 微量元素地球化學 63 3-3.3 同位素分析結果 73 第四章 綜合討論 76 4-1 小將、梁弄岩體及其包體研究 76 4-1.1 從岩象學與礦物化學探討包體之成因 76 4-1.2 小將、梁弄岩體及其包體之地化特徵與成因模式 80 4-1.3 梁弄岩體之A型花崗岩 83 4-2 小將、梁弄岩體與浙閩地區晚燕山期花崗岩的關係 85 4-2.1 岩體侵入時代 86 4-2.2 地體構造特徵 87 第五章 結論 88 誌謝 90 參考文獻 91 中文部分 91 英文部分 93 附錄 99 圖版 99 附表 109 表目 表1-1 浙江鈣鹼系列侵入岩類野外採集標本 4 表2-1 分析礦物化學各元素之標準礦物 9 表3-1 岩體標本編號 11 表3-2 兩類組合之標本編號表 12 表3-3 小將與梁弄岩體之岩象學特徵 17 表3-4 礦物組成百分比 20 表3-5 角閃石之化學成分及地質壓力計算結果 36 表3-6 小將、梁弄岩體之主要元素及微量元素分析結果 45 表3-7 龍王堂、山頭鄭岩體之主要元素及微量元素分析結果 51 表3-8 同位素分析結果 75 表4-1 包體之成因模式及特徵 76 表4-2 浙閩地區定年資料 86 表4-3 晚燕山晚期之岩漿活動分期 87 圖目 圖1-1 浙閩地區晚燕山花崗岩分佈圖 3 圖1-2 小將-梁弄岩體分析標本採樣點圖 5 圖3-1 深成岩之QAP分類圖 21 圖3-2 長石之An-Ab-Or圖 23 圖3-3 黑雲母之鐵質-四配位鋁-氧化鈦成分圖 27 圖3-4 黑雲母之四配位鋁-氧化鈦成分圖 29 圖3-5 黑雲母之MgO-Al2O3變化圖 31 圖3-6 角閃石分類圖 33 圖3-7 角閃石之四配位鋁-氧化鈦-(Na+K)成分圖 34 圖3-8 角閃石之鋁含量與壓力應用圖 40 圖3-9 小將岩體所含輝石之Wo-En-Fs圖 42 圖3-10 鈦鐵氧化物之端成分命名圖 43 圖3-11 深成岩之TAS分類圖 52 圖3-12 SiO2-K2O分類圖 53 圖3-13 Na2O-K2O圖 54 圖3-14 K2O-Na2O-CaO三角圖 54 圖3-15 哈克圖 56 圖3-16 鋁飽和指數對A/NK作圖 57 圖3-17 稀土元素分佈圖 59 圖3-18 梁弄A與浙閩地區A型花崗岩之稀土元素分佈圖 63 圖3-19 以SiO2對總稀土含量作圖 64 圖3-20 以La、Yb對總稀土含量(total REE)作圖 65 圖3-21 以SiO2對大離子半徑元素及相容性元素作圖 67 圖3-22 多元素分佈圖 68 圖3-23 I-A型花崗岩及高結晶分化I型花崗岩之判別圖 70 圖3-24 地體構造判別圖 71 圖3-25 鍶同位素Isr對SiO2作圖 74 圖3-26 以Y對Sr/Y作圖 82 圖3-27 以(Yb)N對(La/Yb)N作圖 82 附錄 圖版一 小將第一類主岩(方口) 99 圖版二 小將第一類包體(方口) 99 圖版三 小將第一類主岩(上朱部) 100 圖版四 小將第一類包體(上朱部) 100 圖版五 小將第一類包體(上朱部) 101 圖版六 小將第三類包體 101 圖版七 小將第三類包體 102 圖版八 小將第三類包體 102 圖版九 小將第二類主岩 103 圖版十 小將第二類主岩(山門) 103 圖版十一 小將第二類包體 104 圖版十二 小將第二類包體 104 圖版十三 梁弄第一類主岩 105 圖版十四 梁弄第一類主岩 105 圖版十五 梁弄第一類包體 106 圖版十六 梁弄第一類包體 106 圖版十七 梁弄第二類主岩 107 圖版十八 梁弄A(晶洞鹼長花崗岩) 107 圖版十九 梁弄A(晶洞中的榍石) 108 圖版二十 梁弄A(晶洞中的綠簾石) 108 附表一 長石類之礦物化學分析結果 109 附表二 黑雲母之礦物化學分析結果 117 附表三 角閃石之礦物化學分析結果 127 附表四 輝石之礦物化學分析結果 133 附表五 鈦鐵氧化物之礦物化學分析結果 135 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 後造山岩漿活動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 晚燕山期花崗岩 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 包體 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Enclaves | en |
| dc.subject | post-orogenic magmatism | en |
| dc.subject | Late Yanshanian granitoids | en |
| dc.title | 浙江小將-梁弄岩體及其包體之礦物化學與地球化學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Mineral Chemistry and Geochemistry of the Xiaojiang-Liangnong Complexes and their Enclaves in Zhejiang | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 藍晶瑩,楊燦堯 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 晚燕山期花崗岩,包體,後造山岩漿活動, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Enclaves,Late Yanshanian granitoids,post-orogenic magmatism, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 138 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-02-03 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 地質科學系 | |
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