請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38900完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 詹長權(Chang-Chuan Chan) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ro-Ting Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林若婷 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T16:51:30Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2005-06-27 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-06-27 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-06-22 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Preamble
1. 林銘貴、張如心：半導體工業年鑑。台北市：工業技術硏究院電子工業硏究所，2002 2. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Semiconductor Processors. In: Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2004-05 Edition. Available from: http://www.bls.gov/oco/pdf/ocos257.pdf 3. Bergqvist U, Wolgast E, Nilsson B, Voss M. The influence of VDT work on musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomics. 1995;38(4):754-62 4. Liira JP, Shannon HS, Chambers LW, Haines TA. Long-term back problems and physical work exposures in the 1990 Ontario Health Survey. Am J Public Health. 1996;86(3):382-7 5. Wu SP. Maximum acceptable weights for asymmetric lifting of Chinese females. Appl Ergon. 2003;34(3):215-24 6. Yu CY, Chen YC, Yen WY, Lin YH. A preliminary investigation of the causes of musculoskeletal fatigue in semiconductor workers. Institute of Occupational Safety and Health Journal. 2003;11:11-8 (in Chinese) 7. Chung HC, Wang MJ. Ergonomics interventions for wafer-handling task in semiconductor manufacturing industry. Hum Factors Ergon Manuf. 2002;12(3):297-305 Part 1 1. Brisson C, Montreuil S, Punnett L. Effects of an ergonomic training program on workers with video display units. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1999;25(3):255-63 2. Engels JA, van der Gulden JW, Senden TF, Kolk JJ, Binkhorst RA. The effects of an ergonomic-educational course. Postural load, perceived physical exertion, and biomechanical errors in nursing. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1998;71(5):336-42 3. Daltroy LH, Iversen MD, Larson MG, Lew R, Wright E, Ryan J, Zwerling C, Fossel AH, Liang MH. A controlled trial of an educational program to prevent low back injuries. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(5):322-8 4. Berke JH. An educational program to prevent disabling low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(26):1924 5. 吳欣潔，十二吋晶圓處理作業人員人因風險評估與改善。研究計畫，2003 6. 吳欣潔、陳泓陸、靳易安、沈錦呂、劉育銓、鄭順文、林志禹：投資改善的效益估算模型—以人因工程研究為例。研究計畫，2003 7. 葉文裕、李再長、張錦輝、邱文科、林久翔、杜宗禮：人因工程肌肉骨骼傷害預防指引，附錄二：http://www.iosh.gov.tw/netbook/ergo1/ergo1app2.pdf，勞工安全衛生研究所網路出版中心，2002 8. Yeh WY, Lin YH. Study on the suitability of ergonomic checklist for semiconductor manufacturing industry. IOSH86-H333. 1997 (in Chinese) 9. Harrington SS, Walker BL. The effects of ergonomics training on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of teleworkers. J Safety Res. 2004;35(1):13-22 10. King PM, Fisher JC, Garg A. Evaluation of the impact of employee ergonomics training in industry. Appl Ergon. 1997;28(4):249-56 11. Hecker S. Education and training. In: Stellman JM, ed. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety. Geneva: International Labor Office. 1998:18.1-18.12 12. Amick BC 3rd, Robertson MM, DeRango K, Bazzani L, Moore A, Rooney T, Harrist R. Effect of office ergonomics intervention on reducing musculoskeletal symptoms. Spine. 2003;28(24):2706-11 Part 2 Aaras A, Fostervold KI, Ro O, Thoresen M, Larsen S. Postural load during VDU work: a comparison between various work postures. Ergonomics. 1997;40(11):1255-68 Aaras A, Horgen G, Bjorset HH, Ro O, Thoresen M. Musculoskeletal, visual and psychosocial stress in VDU operators before and after multidisciplinary ergonomic interventions. Appl Ergon. 1998;29(5):335-54 Aaras A, Horgen G, Bjorset HH, Ro O, Walsoe H. Musculoskeletal, visual and psychosocial stress in VDU operators before and after multidisciplinary ergonomic interventions. A 6 years prospective study--Part II. Appl Ergon. 2001;32(6):559-71 Aaras A, Westgaard RH. Further studies of postural load and musculo-skeletal injuries of workers at an electro-mechanical assembly plant. Appl Ergon. 1987;18(3):211-9 Armstrong TJ, Buckle P, Fine LJ, Hagberg M, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Kuorinka IA, Silverstein BA, Sjogaard G, Viikari-Juntura ER. A conceptual model for work-related neck and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1993;19(2):73-84 Bergqvist U, Wolgast E, Nilsson B, Voss M. Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal workers: individual, ergonomic, and work organizational factors. Ergonomics. 1995;38(4):763-76 Bernard BP. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: a critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back. Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 1997 Cook C, Burgess-Limerick R, Papalia S. The effect of upper extremity support on upper extremity posture and muscle activity during keyboard use. Appl Ergon. 2004;35(3):285-92 Deakin JM, Stevenson JM, Vail GR, Nelson JM. The use of the Nordic Questionnaire in an industrial setting: a case study. Appl Ergon. 1994;25(3):182-5 Demure B, Luippold RS, Bigelow C, Ali D, Mundt KA, Liese B. Video display terminal workstation improvement program: I. Baseline associations between musculoskeletal discomfort and ergonomic features of workstations. J Occup Environ Med. 2000;42(8):783-9 Devereux JJ, Vlachonikolis IG, Buckle PW. Epidemiological study to investigate potential interaction between physical and psychosocial factors at work that may increase the risk of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder of the neck and upper limb. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59(4):269-77 Hsu WH, Wang MJ. Physical disorder among visual display terminal users in a semiconductor manufacturing company: a study of prevalence and relation to psychosocial and physical/ergonomic factors. AIHA J. 2003;64(2):276-82 Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. Static and dynamic anthropometric database of Taiwanese worker population. IOSH86-H124.1997 (in Chinese) Juul-Kristensen B, Sogaard K, Stroyer J, Jensen C. Computer users' risk factors for developing shoulder, elbow and back symptoms. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2004;30(5):390-8 Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sorensen F, Andersson G, Jorgensen K. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987;18(3):233–7 McCurdy SA, Schenker MB, Lassiter DV. Occupational injury and illness in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. Am J Ind Med. 1989;15(5):499-510 Nakazawa T, Okubo Y, Suwazono Y, Kobayashi E, Komine S, Kato N, Nogawa K. Association between duration of daily VDT use and subjective symptoms. Am J Ind Med. 2002;42(5):421-6 Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Ergonomic Program Standard. Federal Register Vol. 65 no. 220/ Tues, Nov 14, 2000/ Rules and Regulations: 68848-9. OSHA, 2000 Ohlsson K, Attewell RG, Johnsson B, Ahlm A, Skerfving S. An assessment of neck and upper extremity disorders by questionnaire and clinical examination. Ergonomics. 1994;37(5):891-7 Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division. Evaluating your computer workstation. How to make it work for you. OR-OSHA, 2004 Pocekay D, McCurdy SA, Samuels SJ, Hammond SK, Schenker MB. A cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms and risk factors in semiconductor workers. Am J Ind Med. 1995;28(6):861-71 Rossignol AM, Morse EP, Summers VM, Pagnotto LD. Video display terminal use and reported health symptoms among Massachusetts clerical workers. J Occup Med. 1987;29(2):112-8 Sillanpaa J, Nyberg M, Laippala P. A new table for work with a microscope, a solution to ergonomic problems. Appl Ergon. 2003;34(6):621-8 Skov T, Borg V, Orhede E. Psychosocial and physical risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, shoulders, and lower back in salespeople. Occup Environ Med. 1996;53(5):351-6 Wald PH, Jones JR. Semiconductor manufacturing: an introduction to processes and hazards. Am J Ind Med. 1987;11(2):203-21 Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Ergonomic Rule, WAC296-62-501, Ergonomics. Available from, http://www.lni.wa.gov/WISHA/Rules/GeneralOccupationalHealth/PDFs/ErgoRulewithAppendices.pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38900 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本篇論文之目的為評估人因改善方案應用在職場的成效，內容包含兩大部分，第一部分針對晶圓製造廠推動的人因教育訓練課程進行成效評估，藉由現場訪視問卷，追蹤調查對減輕現場作業女性員工肌肉骨骼危險因子（包括上肢、背部及下肢、及人工物料搬運）之影響。研究結果顯示訓練內容沒有明確量化說明及沒有實際工程設備改善，實施教育訓練顯然無效；但對降低背部及下肢，以及部份人工物料搬運危險因子有效。第二部分針對電腦工作站改善進行成效評估，收集現場四十位員工自填問卷及做實際觀察，評估符合人因設計之電腦工作站對減輕晶圓製造廠現場作業女性員工肩部肌肉骨骼危險因子及不適症狀之影響。研究結果發現改善組員工在介入後一個月顯著降低肩部危險因子及不適症狀。三個月之後，改善組員工仍無肩部不當作業姿勢；但對於重覆性作業及員工肩部不適症狀成效則只維持一個月。後來經過探討分析發現，肇因於改善一個月後員工平均使用電腦的時間增加；由此可見使用符合人因設計之電腦工作站的確能有效降低肌肉骨骼危險因子及不適症狀，但仍需搭配作業時間長短的管理。未來工業衛生師能參考本研究結果及建議，更有系統性地評估作業環境的人因危害及推動職場人因工程介入方案。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The objectives of this thesis are to evaluate the effectiveness of ergonomic intervention program on reducing female semiconductor fabrication room (fab) workers’ musculoskeletal risk factors (MRF) and musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS). There are two parts in this thesis with Part 1 aiming at ergonomic education and Part 2 targeting at ergonomically redesigned workstations. By following up 34 fab workers for 9 months in Part 1, this study showed that ergonomic education was effective in reducing all back and lower extremity risk factors and most manual handling risk factors. By contrast, this study showed no educational effect on reducing MRFs for all upper extremity and some lower extremity. By prospectively studying 40 fab workers, including 20 workers using ergonomically redesigned workstations in the intervention group and another 20 workers using original workstations in the control group, for 5 months in Part 2, this study showed that the intervention group’s MRFs of awkward shoulder postures and repetitive motions as well as MSSs in shoulders were significant lower than the control group’s one month after intervention. The lowering effects persisted for three months on awkward shoulder postures but lasted for only one month on repetitive motions and shoulder symptoms after intervention. This thesis’s findings are useful for industrial hygienists in designing or evaluating their ergonomic intervention programs in the workplace in the future. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:51:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92841004-1.pdf: 654800 bytes, checksum: da4fa9cc5c9711012b9a90d8184a99a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文中文摘要 i
Thesis abstract ii Contents iii List of figures iv Lift of tables vi Preamble 1 Objective 2 Thesis format 2 Part 1: Evaluating ergonomic education: a follow-up study in female semiconductor fabrication room workers’ musculoskeletal risk factors reduction 4 Abstract 5 Introduction 6 Materials and methods 7 Results 10 Discussion 11 Part 2: Effectiveness of workstation design on reducing musculoskeletal risk factors and symptoms among female semiconductor fabrication room workers 19 Abstract 20 Introduction 21 Materials and methods 23 Results 29 Discussion 32 Conclusion and recommendations 44 References 45 Appendix 1 作業員工肌肉骨骼傷害與工作環境舒適度調查表 50 Appendix 2 作業環境人因工程改善調查問卷 52 Appendix 3問卷調查評估流程 55 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 肌肉骨骼不適症狀 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 人因改善 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 肌肉骨骼危險因子 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 人因工程 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 晶圓製造廠 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | musculoskeletal risk factors | en |
| dc.subject | musculoskeletal symptoms | en |
| dc.subject | ergonomic intervention | en |
| dc.subject | ergonomics | en |
| dc.subject | semiconductor | en |
| dc.title | 人因改善方案對減輕晶圓製造廠現場作業女性員工肌肉骨骼危險因子與不適症狀之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Effects of Ergonomic Intervention Program on Reducing Musculoskeletal Risk Factors and Symptoms among Female Semiconductor Fabrication Room Workers | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王茂駿(Mao-Jiun Wang),李永輝(Yung-Hui Lee),黃耀輝(Yaw-Huei Hwang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 人因工程,人因改善,肌肉骨骼危險因子,肌肉骨骼不適症狀,晶圓製造廠, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | ergonomics,ergonomic intervention,musculoskeletal risk factors,musculoskeletal symptoms,semiconductor, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 55 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-06-23 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-94-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 639.45 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。