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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 廖漢文(Hon-Man Liu),華筱玲(Hsiao-Lin Hwa) | |
dc.contributor.author | Cheng-Po Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張正柏 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-13T08:38:04Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2016-08-26 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-13T08:38:04Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-07-19 | |
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Stature estimation based on the lengths of the long bones of the extremities according to post-mortem computed tomography. Doctoral Dissertation in Kinki University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1-16. 21. Özaslan, A., İşcan, M. Y., Özaslan, I. n., Tuğcu, H., Koç, S. (2003). Estimation of stature from body parts. Forensic science international, 132(1), 40-45. 22. Pearson, K. (1898). Mathematical Contributions to the Theory of Evolution. V. On the Reconstruction of the Stature of Prehistoric Races. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 63(389-400), 417-420. 23. Petersen, H. C. (2005). On the accuracy of estimating living stature from skeletal length in the grave and by linear regression. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 15(2), 106-114. 24. Sarajlić, N., Cihlarz, Z. (2007). Diverse stature estimation formulae applied to a Bosnian population. Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 7(2), 136-139. 25. Sheta, A., Hassan, M., & Elserafy, M. (2009). 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/3889 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 無名骨骸屍經由殘骨推論此遺骸身高能提供人身鑑定更多線索,有助於提高人身鑑定正確率;此外,長骨與身高相關性也是法醫人類學重要議題,但是目前並無台灣人長骨與身高的相關研究與數據。
本研究目的為建構台灣成年人不同性別四肢長骨長度與身高推估相關性公式,無償提供給法醫相關從業人員及法醫人類學研究使用,用四肢長骨估算人體身高,提高台灣在刑事案件或大災難上人身鑑定的成功率。 本研究經國立台灣大學附設醫院倫理委員會審理通過後開始進行(案號:201503070RIND),影像資料來源自2005年1月至2014年12月,在國立臺灣大學附設醫院照攝Plane X-ray個案的影像資料庫,收集20歲以上有身高測量數據無明顯骨骼病變台灣成年男女之四肢長骨影像,包括左右側humerus、radius、ulna、femur、tibia及fibula影像再由RadiAnt DICOM Viewer軟體分別測量上述長骨之最大長度。 本研究共收集206人樣本的影像資料,其中男性有127人、女性79人,男性平均年齡為61.87歲、女性均齡為58.14歲,全部個案均齡為60.01歲。研究結果顯示:同一人同一長骨左右側長度差距不大,humerus、radius、ulna、femur、tibia、fibula左右長度平均差分別為1.8mm、1.9mm、2.1mm、0.4mm、1.2mm、0.4mm;在方法信度上,採用Plane X-ray影像資料經由RadiAnt DICOM Viewer軟體讀取之信度非常高;我們建立了由humerus、radius、ulna、femur、tibia及fibula推估身高的78個公式,在方法效度上,對左上肢humerus、radius及ulna的7種身高推估公式做分析,效度分析結果顯示,上肢長骨不論是單一或混合組合,都是實用的身高推估樣本。 本研究,我們建立了台灣人由測量上肢長骨長度推估身高的公式,可獲得具方法信度與效度的上肢骨骸身高推估數據,這些公式將有助於法醫人別鑑定。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Residual bones of an anonymous corpse can provide useful information on individual identification and improve identifying accuracy. The relation between long bone and height is also an important issue on forensic anthropology. There's no any study and data about the relation between long bone and height in Taiwan.
This study aimed to develop formulas to predict height of different genders by using human long bones (humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia and fibula of both sides) of adult Taiwanese, and improve the successful rate of individual identification of victims in criminal cases and disaster in Taiwan. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital (Docket number:201503070RIND). The plain X-ray datum were obtained from database of National Taiwan University Hospital from January 2005 to December 2014. 206 patients of both genders over 20 years old (average age:60.01 years old) including measured height and without obvious bone disease were collected (127 males, average age:61.87 years old; 79 females, average age:58.14 years old). The maximum long bone lengths were measured by RadiAnt DICOM Viewer software. There was no apparent length difference in long bones between both sides. The mean difference of humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia and fibula is 1.8mm, 1.9mm, 2.1mm, 0.4mm, 1.2mm and 0.4mm, respectively. We established 78 formulas to predict height. The reliability was consistency (very close to one). There was good performance when we used humerus, radius and ulna of left upper limb to validate seven predicting height formulas. In conclusion, we construct reliable and valid formulas to predict height by long bones of upper limb among Taiwanese. These formulas are helpful on individual identification in forensic science. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-13T08:38:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R99452005-1.pdf: 3117904 bytes, checksum: deb154775badcfaccf1df214a21193d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
致謝 II 中文摘要 III English Abstract V 目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 前言 1 第二節 研究背景與文獻回顧 2 第三節 研究目的 4 第二章 研究材料與方法 4 第一節 研究材料 4 第二節 研究樣本分析 5 1. 樣本性別分佈分析 5 2. 樣本年齡分佈分析 5 3. 樣本原始身高資料取得說明 5 4. 樣本身高分佈分析 5 5. 樣本可供研究測量長骨數分析 5 第三節 研究方法 6 第四節 資料統計與分析 6 1. 方法信度(Reliability) 6 2. 方法效度(Validation) 7 第三章 研究結果 7 第一節 方法信度(Reliability)分析 7 1. Intra-rater重複性試驗 7 2. Inter-rater重複性試驗 7 第二節 同一人同一長骨左右側差異性比較 8 第三節 身高推論公式 8 第四節 方法效度(Validation)分析 9 1. 不分男女全部206人公式 10 2. 男性127人組公式 10 3. 女性79人組公式 10 第四章 討論 10 第一節 研究材料討論 10 1. 測量長骨長度之影像選擇 11 2. 研究樣本年齡設定 11 3. 研究樣本實際年齡分佈 12 4. 研究樣本性別分佈 12 5. 研究樣本篩選標準 12 6. 研究樣本身高原始測量數據 12 第二節 同一人同一長骨左右側差異性比較 13 第三節 最適用身高推估公式之選擇 13 第四節 與國外相關研究文獻比較 13 第五節 研究限制討論 14 第五章 結論與展望 14 第一節 結論 14 第二節 展望 15 參考文獻 17 附件一 國立台灣大學醫學院附設醫院倫理委員會審查同意核備函 48 附件二 國立台灣大學醫學院附設醫院倫理委員會審查變更案同意核備函 50 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 利用影像學資料建立台灣人由長骨推論身高相關性之公式 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Using radiology to formula the stature estimation from long bones in Taiwanese | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張晉豪(Jin-Hao Chang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 人身鑑定,長骨推估身高公式,法醫人類學,遺骸, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Individual identification,Long bones predicting height formulas,Forensic anthropology,Human remains, | en |
dc.relation.page | 50 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201600467 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-07-19 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 法醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 法醫學科所 |
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