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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 徐世勳(Shih-Hsun Hsu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Chang Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃奕強 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T16:47:32Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2005-07-05 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-06-28 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Borjas, George, Richard Freeman and Lawrence Katz, 1992. “On the Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Trade,” in Borjas, G., and R. Freeman, eds., Immigration and the Work Force. Chicago: University of Chicago and NBER, 213-244.
Chen, B.L. and M. Hsu, 2001. “Times-Series Wage Differential in Taiwan: The Role of International Trade.” Review of Development Economics. 5: 336-354. Cooper, Richard, 1994. “Foreign Trade, Wages, and unemployment,” Paper presented at Egon Sohmen Conference. Salzburg Austria, September. Deardorff, Alan V., and Robert W. Staiger, 1989. “An Interpretation of the Factor Content of Trade,” Journal of International Economics. 24: 93-108. Deardorff, Alan, and Dalia Hakura, 1994. “Trade and Wages: What are the Questions?” in Bhagwati, J., and Marvin Kosters, eds., Trade and Wages. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute. Dimaranan, B.V. and R.A. McDougall eds, 2002 Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 5 Data Base. Center of Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University, USA. Dixon, P. B. and B. R. Parmenter, 1996. “Computable General Equilibrium Modelling for Policy Analysis and Forecasting,” in H. M. Amman, D. A. Kendrick and J. Rust, Handbook of Computational Economics. New York: Elsevier Science B.V., 4-79. Feenstra, Robert C. and Gordon H. Hanson, 1996. “Foreign Investment, Outsourcing, and Relative Wages,” in Robert C. Feenstra, Gene M. Grossman and Douglas A. Irwin, eds., The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati. Cambridge: MIT Press, 89-127. Feenstra, Robert C. and Gordon H. Hanson, 1999. “The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Wages: Estimates for the U.S., 1979-1990,” Quarterly Journal of Economics. 114: 907-940. Feenstra, Robert C. and Gordon H. Hanson, 2003. “Global Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: A Survey of Trade and Wages,” in E. Kwan Choi and James Harrigan, eds., Handbook of International Trade. Oxford: Blackwell. Feenstra, Robert C., 2004. Advanced International Trade: Theory and Evidence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Freeman, Richard B., 1995. “Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?” Journal of Economic Perspectives. 9: 15-32. Harrison, W. J. and K. R. Pearson, 1996. “Computing Solutions for Large General Equilibrium Models Using GEMPACK,” Computational Economics. 9: 83-127. Hertel, T. W., 1997. Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hsu, S. H., Y. C. Chen, Y. C. Huang and C. C. Chang, 2005. “Intra-industry Trade and the Potential Impacts on Taiwan of Free Trade Agreement among China, South Korea and Japan,” Paper presented at WEAI/HKEA 2005 Pacific Rim Conference. Hong Kong, January 14-16. Hsu, S. H. and C. H. Wu, 2004. “Likely Economic Impacts of A Free Trade Agreement Between Taiwan and New Zealand,” Taiwan Economic Forecast and Policy. 35: 1-39. Hsu, S. H., Y. H. Weng and K. C. Hsu, 2001. “The Economic Impact of the Non-Application of MATs and Direct Sailing between Taiwan, China and Hong Kong under the WTO Framework,” Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy. 13: 169-193. Hsu, S. H., R. W. Liou and H. C. Lin, 1998. “An Economy-wide Analysis of Taiwan and China’s WTO Membership with An Emphasis on Cross-Strait Trade Structure,” Papers of Taiwan Economic Association. pp. 81-113. Taiwan Economic Association. Korea Nation Statistical Office http://www.nso.go.kr/eng/ Krugman, Paul and Robert Z. Lawrence, 1994. “Trade, Jobs and Wages,” Scientific American. 270: 22-27. Lardy, N.R., 2003. “The Economic Rise of China: Threat or Opportunity?” Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Economic Commentary, 1-4 Leamer, E.E., 1993. “The Wage Effects of A US-Mexican Free Trade Agreement,” NBER Working Paper No.3991, Cambridge, MA. Liu He, 2001. “Systematic Changes and New Institutional Arrangement After China’s Association to WTO,” in Ippei Yamazawa and Ken-ichi Imai, China Enter WTO: Pursuing Symbiosis with the Global Economy. Chiba: Institution of Development Economics, Japan External Trade Organization, 3-12. McDougall, R. and R. Tyers, 1997. “Development Country Expansion and Expansion and Relative Wages in Industrial Countries,” in Thomas W. Hertel eds, Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and Application, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 191-211. Mincer, J., 1991. “Human Capital, Technology and the Wage Structure: What Do the Time Series Show?” NBER Working Paper No.3581, Cambridge, MA. Murphy, K. M. and F. Welch, 1991. “The Role of International Trade in Wage Differential,” in M. Kosters eds, Workers and Their Wages, Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, 39-69. Roland-Holst, D. and D. van der Mensbrugghe, 2000. “A New Empirical Perspective on Globalization and Wages,” Paper presented at the Third Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis. Melbourne, Australia. Sachs, Jeff and Howard Shatz, 1994. “Trade and Jobs in U.S. Manufacturing,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1: 1-84. Wood, Adrian, 1991. “How Much Does Trade with the South Affect Workers in the North?” World Bank Research Observer, 6: 19-36 Wood, Adrian, 1994. North-South Trade, Employment and Inequality: Changing Fortunes in a Skill-Driven World. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Wood, Adrian, 1995. “How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers,” Journal of Economic Perspectives. 9: 57-80. Wood, Adrian, 1997. “Openness and Wage Inequality in Developing Countries: The Latin American challenge to East Asian Conventional Wisdom,” World Bank Economic Review. 11: 33-58. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38816 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Changes in the labor markets of the developed countries since 1970s have been the subject of extensive empirical analysis. Moreover, Wood (1997) investigated relationship between openness and wage inequality in developing countries, especially the Latin American countries, and argued that one major reason responsible for deterioration in wage inequality in the Latin American countries since openness is China’s strong growth in labor-intensive goods in world market share. However, Lardy (2003) points out that the benefit from openness of China’s huge domestic market should not be ignored and the impacts of China’s growth and openness might be exaggerated.
In this thesis the opening and rapid expansion of China is examined for its effects on East Asian economies. Since 1979, China has changed her trade policy regime in favor of “outward orientation”. This “opening up” has been associated with substantial growth in exports and with a shift in the composition of those exports away from products intensive in natural resources toward labor intensive manufactures. Our concern is to explore the effects of these developments on wage inequality within the East Asian countries. For our empirical assessment we use the database (Version 6.0) and model formulation of the GTAP (Global Trade Analysis Project) multi-sector multi-region applied general equilibrium model where labor is disaggregated by skill level. Simulation results shows a tendency toward increasing skilled-labor-unskilled-labor wage ratios in all countries except Japan and the trend is enhanced by the combination of openness and growth in China. The rising relative wages between skilled and unskilled workers (0.08%) in Taiwan seems to be consistent with the stylized fact of the increase in the relative wage after 1995. Hong Kong and South Korea show similar pattern with 0.44% and 0.04% increase in the relative wages between skilled and unskilled workers. However, the impacts are not so significant. The results lend support to the argument by Lardy (2003) that the effects might be diluted by the benefits from openness of China’s huge domestic market. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:47:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92627007-1.pdf: 224876 bytes, checksum: aa17c9b169bd304ee274896f78499d6f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Table of Contents…………………………………………………………….Ⅲ
List of Tables…………………………………………………………………Ⅳ List of Figures………………………………………………………………..Ⅴ 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………1 2. Background…………………………………………………………………3 2.1 Several basic trends in China’s economics development………………..3 2.2 Distribution of income………………………………………………….14 3. Literature Review…………………………………………………………23 3.1 Cost function……………………………………………………………23 3.2 Factor content of trade………………………………………………….25 3.3 Production sharing (Outsourcing)………………………………………29 3.4 Computable general equilibrium (CGE)………………………………..33 4. Empirical Assessment……………………………………………………..37 4.1 Structure of GTAP model………………………………………………39 4.2 Aggregate strategy……………………………………………………...43 4.3 Experimental design……………………………………………………47 4.4 Simulated effects……………………………………………………….49 5. Conclusions………………………………………………………………...54 Reference……………………………………………………………………..57 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 開放 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 成長 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 中國 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 可計算一般均衡 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 工資差異 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 東亞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | China | en |
| dc.subject | CGE | en |
| dc.subject | East Asian | en |
| dc.subject | Rapid Expansion | en |
| dc.subject | Openness | en |
| dc.subject | Wage inequality | en |
| dc.title | 中國的成長與開放對東亞國內工資差異及經濟影響之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | China's Growth and Relative Wages in East Asian Economies | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張靜貞(Ching-Cheng Chang),翁永和(Yungho Weng),林幸君(Hsing-Chun Lin) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 工資差異,中國,開放,成長,東亞,可計算一般均衡, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Wage inequality,China,Openness,Rapid Expansion,East Asian,CGE, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 59 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-06-28 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
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