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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38804
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor曹恆偉
dc.contributor.authorHan-Chiang Suen
dc.contributor.author蘇漢強zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T16:47:00Z-
dc.date.available2006-07-04
dc.date.copyright2005-07-04
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.submitted2005-06-28
dc.identifier.citation[1] “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Transmission System for Handheld Terminals (DVB-H)”, ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute), EN 302 304, v1.1.1, November 2004.
[2] “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB-H implementation guidelines”, ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute), TR 102 377, v1.1.1, February 2005.
[3] “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television,” ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute), EN 300 744, v1.5.1, November 2004.
[4] “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB specification for data broadcasting,” ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute), TR 301 192, v1.4.1, November 2004.
[5] “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; Transmission aspects,” ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute), TR 101 190, v1.2.1, November 2004.
[6] Michael C. Jeruchim, Philip Balaban and K. Sam Shanmugan, Simulation of Communication Systems, 2nd ed. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2000.
[7] “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Measurement guidelines for DVB systems”, ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute), TR 101 290, v1.2.1, May 2001.
[8] ”Universal Mobile Telecommunication System(UMTS); Deployment aspects(3GPP TR 25.943 version 5.1.0 Release 5)”, ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute), TR 125 943, v5.1.0, June 2002.
[9] A.I. Bo, G.E. Jian-hua, Yong Wang, “Symbol synchronization technique in COFDM systems,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, Volume: 50, Issue: 1, pp 56-62, March 2004.
[10] A. Palin, J. Rinne, “Symbol synchronization in OFDM system for time selective channel conditions”, Proceedings of ICECS '99. The 6th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, Volume: 3 , pp 1581-1584, 5-8 Sept. 1999.
[11] J.-J. van de Beek, M. Sandell and P. O. Börjesson, “ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 45, Issue 7, pp. 1800-1805, July 1997.
[12] Qin Shenping, Yin Changchuan, Li Jianfeng, Yue Guangxin, 'Pilot-symbol-aided frequency offset estimation and correction for OFDM system,' 14th IEEE Proceedings on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2003. PIMRC 2003. Volume 1, pp. 593 - 596, 7-10 Sept. 2003.
[13] Bo Ai, Jian-hua Ge, Yong Wang, Shi-Yong Yang, Pei Liu, 'Decimal frequency offset estimation in COFDM wireless communications,' IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp.154-158, June 2004.
[14] Dong-Seog Han, Jae-Hyun Seo, and Jung-Jin Kim, 'Fast carrier frequency offset compensation in OFDM systems,' IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 47, pp. 364-369, Aug. 2001.
[15] S. Coleri, M. Ergen, A. Puri, and A. Bahai, “A Study of Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, Vol. 48, no. 3, pp 223-229, September 2002.
[16] Seog Geun Kang, Yong Min Ha, Eon Kyeong Joo, 'A comparative investigation on channel estimation algorithms for OFDM in mobile communications,' IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, Volume: 49, Issue: 2, pp. 142- 149, June 2003.
[17] Shiou-Hong Chen, Way-Hong He, Hou-Shin Chen, Yumin Lee, “Mode detection, synchronization, and channel estimation for DVB-T OFDM receiver,” GLOBECOM 2003 - IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 2416-2420, Dec 2003.
[18] Y. R. Chen, “Baseband Transceiver Design for the DVB-Terrestrial Standard,” M.S. thesis, Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, 2004.
陳怡如,數位電視地面廣播基頻收發機之設計,國立台灣大學電子工程學研究所碩士論文,民國九十三年
[19] M. Garcia, J. Paez-Borrallo, S. Zazo, 'DFT-based channel estimation in 2D-pilot-symbol-aided OFDM wireless systems,” IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 810-814, 6-9 May 2001.
[20] S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002.
[21] S Tomasin, A Gorokhov, H Yang, JP Linnartz, 'Achieving mobility for DVB-T by signal processing for Doppler compensation,' Proc. International Broadcast Conference, pp. 412-420, 13-17 September 2002, Amsterdam.
[22] L. Horvath, I.B. Dhaou, H. Tenhunen, J. Isoaho, 'A novel, high-speed, reconfigurable demapper-symbol deinterleaver architecture for DVB-T,' Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 1999, ISCAS '99. Volume 4, pp 382-385, 30 May-2 June, 1999.
[23] Li Qiao, You Yuxin, Wang Jinxiang, Ye Yizheng, 'VLSI implementation of a high-speed and low-power punctured Viterbi decoder,' TENCON '02. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE Region 10 Conference on Computers, Communications, Control and Power Engineering, Volume 2, pp 1205-1208, 28-31 Oct. 2002.
[24] Yu-xin You, Jin-xiang Wang, Feng-chang Lai, Yi-zheng Ye, 'VLSI design and implementation of high-speed Viterbi decoder,' IEEE 2002 International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems and West Sino Expositions, Volume 1, pp 64 - 68, 29 June-1 July, 2002.
[25] P.J. Black, T.H. Meng, 'A 140-Mb/s, 32-state, radix-4 Viterbi decoder,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 27, Issue 12, pp 1877-1885, Dec. 1992.
[26] P. Combelles, C. Del Toso, D. Hepper, D. Le Goff, J.J. Ma, P. Robertson, F. Scalise, D. Soyer, M. Zamboni, 'A receiver architecture conforming to the OFDM based digital video broadcasting standard for terrestrial transmission (DVB-T),' ICC 98. Conference Record.1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications, 1998, Volume 2, pp 780-785, 7-11 June 1998.
[27] G. Faria, “Mobile DVB-T using antenna diversity receivers,” Proc. International Broadcast Conference, September 2001.
[28] Torsten Jaekel, “Testing of DVB-H systems,” Proc. International Broadcast Conference, November 2004.
[29] John G. Proakis, Digital Communication, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.
[30] Gerald W. Collins, Fundamentals of Digital Television Transmission, 1st ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38804-
dc.description.abstract本論文提出一個數位電視廣播DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting – Handheld) 系統的基頻接收機。信號的格式是根據ETSI EN 302 304中訂定的規格所設計。我們希望此接收機除了可以在室內和室外進行靜態接收外,亦能在高速移動的環境下進行動態接收。然而手持裝置的外型必須夠小、夠輕巧,所以採用多根天線改進動態接收效能的方式是不太可行的。
在本研究中,我們提出了一個新的方法,只需使用單根天線的架構,便能對都卜勒效應進行有效的補償,進而改進其行動接收的效能,從我們的模擬結果中可知,假設傳送信號的中心頻率約為550 MHz,即使移動的速度達到時速110 Km,仍有不錯的接收效果。另外,在時間同步、通道估測及頻率漂移補償等問題上亦提出了一些新的演算法,以提高整個系統的接收效能。
最後,我們在Simulink的模擬環境下,建立了一套完整的DVB-H基頻接收機,模擬結果顯示我們所設計之接收機的表現令人滿意。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractWe investigate a DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting – Handheld) baseband receiver in the thesis. The architecture is based on the DVB-H standard which is published by ETSI (European Telecommunication Standard Institute). Mobility is an important requirement, meaning that access to services should be possible not only at almost all indoor and outdoor locations but also while moving in a vehicle at high speed. However, the situation is worsened by the fact that a multi-antenna diversity approach is almost impossible because of space limitations.
In this work, we propose a new algorithm which only uses a single antenna to compensate for the Doppler effect. When the carrier frequency of the transmitted signal is about 550 MHz, the tolerable maximal speed is about 110 Km/h. The method has much better performance than the conventional algorithm. In addition, we also propose some new algorithms to improve the performance of symbol timing synchronization, carrier frequency offset estimation and channel estimation. Finally, we make simulation in Simulink environment to demonstrate that the receiver we design indeed works well.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:47:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-94-R92942023-1.pdf: 11118201 bytes, checksum: 95babfdd4bfe6cc142cf4ffdd80c52be (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2005
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1 Introducation 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Thesis organization 2
Chapter 2 DVB-H Fundamentals 3
2.1 Overview 3
2.2 OFDM basics 4
2.2.1 OFDM model 6
2.2.2 Guard interval and cyclic prefix 9
2.3 New technological elements in DVB-H 10
2.3.1 Link layer elements 11
2.3.2 Physical layer elements 13
2.4 DVB-H compatibility issues 16
Chapter 3 DVB-H Transmitter Model and Frame Structure 17
3.1 Modes of operation 17
3.2 Hierarchical modulation 19
3.3 Frame structure 23
3.4 Reference signals 24
3.5 Transmitter system architecture 30
3.5.1 Transport multiplexer and scrambler 31
3.5.2 Outer coding 32
3.5.3 Outer interleaving 34
3.5.4 Inner coding 35
3.5.5 Inner interleaving 38
3.5.5.1 Bit-wise interleaving 38
3.5.5.2 Symbol interleaving 42
3.5.6 Signal constellation and mapping 48
Chapter 4 Wireless Channel Model 51
4.1 Channel characteristics 51
4.1.1 Path loss 52
4.1.2 Shadowing 54
4.1.3 Multi-path fading 55
4.1.3.1 Frequency selective fading 56
4.1.3.2 Delay spread 57
4.1.4 Doppler shift 58
4.2 Mathematical model of multi-path channels 60
4.3 Channel parameters 61
4.4 Typical channel models 64
4.5 Channel models for DVB-H simulation 66
4.5.1 Channel profiles for simulation without Doppler shift 66
4.5.2 Profiles for realtime simulation without Doppler shift 68
4.5.3 Profiles for realtime simulation with Doppler shift 69
4.5.4 The COST 259 channel models 71
Chapter 5 DVB-H Baseband Receiver Design and Model 75
5.1 Symbol timing synchronization 76
5.1.1 Effect of the timing offset 76
5.1.2 Timing synchronization techniques 79
5.1.2.1 Timing synchronization with continual pilots 80
5.1.2.2 Timing synchronization with guard interval 82
5.2 Carrier frequency offset estimation 85
5.2.1 Mathematical model of CFO 86
5.2.2 Fractional CFO estimation 89
5.2.3 Integer CFO estimation 91
5.3 Channel estimation without Doppler frequency 95
5.3.1 One-dimensional channel estimation 96
5.3.2 Two-dimensional channel estimation 102
5.4 Doppler effect compensation 106
5.5 Demapper 109
5.6 Inner deinterleaver 112
5.6.1 Symbol deinterleaver 112
5.6.2 Bit deinterleaver 113
5.7 Inner decoder 114
5.8 Outer deinterleaver 116
5.9 Reed-Solomon decoder 117
Chapter 6 Simulations Results 119
6.1 Simulation parameters 119
6.2 Simulation of timing synchronization 120
6.3 Simulation of fractional CFO estimation 124
6.4 Simulation of integer CFO estimation 130
6.5 Simulation of channel estimation 131
6.6 Simulation of Doppler effect compensation 136
Chapter 7 Conclusion and Future Work 149
References 151
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject數位電視zh_TW
dc.subject基頻接收機zh_TW
dc.subjectDVB-Hen
dc.subjectbaseband receiveren
dc.subjectOFDMen
dc.titleDVB-H基頻接收機之系統設計zh_TW
dc.titleSystem Design of Baseband Receiver for the DVB-H Standarden
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear93-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李學智,李揚漢,蘇炫榮
dc.subject.keyword數位電視,基頻接收機,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordDVB-H,OFDM,baseband receiver,en
dc.relation.page154
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2005-06-28
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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