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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 孫志陸 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Kai Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳郁凱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T16:29:41Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2006-07-14 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-14 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-12 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Aiken, D. E. (1980). Molting and growth. In: The biology and management of lobsters, Vol. I., Physiology and Behavior (Ed. by J. S. Cobb and B. F. Phillips), Academic Press, New York, USA, 91-147 pp.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38293 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究以多體長頻度分析法MULTIFAN來估計密毛龍蝦的成長參數與年齡組成，進行單位加入生產量分析，以期能夠獲得應用於資源評估中的生物參數。
本研究所使用之樣本係於2003年9月至2004年12月間，按月至台東縣成功地區所採集，共蒐集雌性1064尾、雄性1052尾之頭胸甲長資料。以最小年齡群加入月份為六月，體長樣本數為15個月，體長頻度區間為3mm之組合估計出之雌雄別最佳套適結果如下：雌性樣本中可分離出5個年齡群，VBGE成長係數(K) = 0.259 yr-1，極限體長(L∞) = 104.7 mm CL，t0 = - 0.0014 yr；雄性樣本中可分離出6個年齡群，成長係數(K) = 0.192 yr-1，極限體長(L∞) = 135.2 mm CL，t0 = - 0.015 yr。另以電腦套裝軟體FiSAT中的ELEFAN І估計雌雄別成長參數，所得結果與MULTIFAN估計結果約略一致。雌性全死亡率估計值為1.0 yr-1，雄性為0.75 yr-1。雌性自然死亡率估值為0.41 yr-1，推估得漁獲死亡率為0.59 yr-1，開發率為59%；雄性自然死亡率估值則為0.40 yr-1，推估得漁獲死亡率為0.35 yr-1，開發率為47%。在M = 0.4 yr-1，初捕年齡為2歲的情形下，現行雌雄之F皆已超過F0.1，應減少漁獲死亡率以降至F0.1的水準；但考慮台東地區龍蝦漁業作業方式，努力量的增減相當難以控制，因此改變初捕年齡為使Fcurrent降至F0.1水準較為可行的辦法，故若將雌性的初捕年齡提高為4.5歲(頭胸甲長72 mm )，雄性初捕年齡提高為3歲(頭胸甲長59.4 mm)，則現行漁獲死亡率可以降至F0.1的水準。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:29:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92241209-1.pdf: 2391114 bytes, checksum: 44f040296666ed8f47c50fbd57057bd3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
摘要………………………………………………. I 第一章、前言………………………………………. 1 一、密毛龍蝦的分類地位與分布…………………. 1 二、龍蝦的漁業概況……………………………….. 1 三、體長頻度分析法………………………………. 2 四、文獻回顧…………………………………………. 3 五、研究動機與目的…………………………………. 4 第二章、材料與方法…………………………………. 5 一、頭胸甲長與體重樣本之蒐集……………………. 5 二、頭胸甲長與體重之關係…………………………. 5 三、頭胸甲長資料之處理………………………….. 5 四、成長參數之估計與驗證……………………….. 7 五、年齡組成之估計…………………………….. 12 六、死亡率之估計…………………………………. 12 七、單位加入生產量……………………………….. 14 第三章、結果………………………………………. 16 一、頭胸甲長與體重樣本之蒐集………………….. 16 二、頭胸甲長與體重之關係……………………….. 16 三、成長參數之估計與驗證……………………….. 17 四、年齡組成之估計……………………………….. 19 五、死亡率之估計……………………………………. 19 六、單位加入生產量………………………………. 21 第四章、討論…………………………………….. 24 一、成長估計方法的選擇………………………….. 24 二、成長參數之估計與比較……………………….. 27 三、死亡率之估計………………………………….. 32 四、單位加入生產量………………………......... 34 五、加入情形與系群判定問題的探討…………......35 第五章、結論……………………………………. 37 參考文獻……………………………………………. 39 附圖……………………………………………………. 50 附表……………………………………………………. 73 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 死亡率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 密毛龍蝦 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 年齡 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 成長 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 單位加入生產量 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | yield-per-recruit | en |
| dc.subject | age | en |
| dc.subject | Panulirus penicillatus | en |
| dc.subject | growth | en |
| dc.subject | mortality | en |
| dc.title | 以台東沿海密毛龍蝦之體長資料估計其年齡、
成長與死亡率以及單位加入生產量分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Age, growth, mortality and yield-per-recruit analysis based on length data for the spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus in coastal waters off southeastern Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉燈城,劉光明,陳天任,葉顯椏 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 密毛龍蝦,年齡,成長,死亡率,單位加入生產量, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Panulirus penicillatus,age,growth,mortality,yield-per-recruit, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 83 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-13 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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