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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 醫學院
  3. 微生物學科所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38226
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dc.contributor.advisor翁秀貞
dc.contributor.authorChien-Hsin Chuen
dc.contributor.author朱建勳zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T16:28:19Z-
dc.date.available2005-08-02
dc.date.copyright2005-08-02
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.submitted2005-07-14
dc.identifier.citation1. Alderete, J. F., D. P. and M. W. Lehker (1995) Iron mediates Trichomonas vaginalis resistance to complement lysis. Microbial Pathogenesis 19:93–103.
2. Alderete, J. F., J. Engbring, C. M. Lauriano, and J. L. O’Brien (1998) Only two of the Trichomonas vaginalis triplet AP51 adhesins are regulated by iron. Microb. Pathog. 24:1-16.
3. Alderete, J. F. (1999) Iron Modulates Phenotypic Variation and Phosphorylation of P270 in Double-Stranded RNA Virus-Infected Trichomonas vaginalis. Infect. Immun. 67:4298-4302.
4. Alderete, J. F., K. W. Millsap, M. W. Lehker and M. Benchimol (2001) Enzymes on microbial pathogen and Trichomonas vaginalis: molecular mimicry and functional diversity. Cellular Microbiology 3: 359-370.
5. Addis, M. F., P. Rappelli, P. Cappuccinelli and P. L. Fiori (1997) Extracellular release by Trichomonas vaginalis of a NADP+ dependent malic enzyme involved in pathogenicity. Microbial Pathogenesis 23:55-61.
6. Arroyo, R., J. Engbring, and J. F. Alderete (1992) Molecular basis of host epithelial cell recognition by Trichomonas vaginalis. Mol. Microbiol. 6: 853-862.
7. Bradley, P. J., C. J. Lathi, E. Plumper and P. J. Johnson (1997) Targeting and translocation of proteins into the hydrogenosome of the protist Trichomonas: similarities with mitochondrial protein import. EMBO J. 16:3484-3493.
8. Cameron, D. W. and N. S. Padian (1990) Sexual transmission of HIV and the epidemiology of other sexually transmitted diseases. AIDS 4:99 –103.
9. Crossnoe, C. R., J. P. Germanas, P. LeMagueres, G. Mustata and K. L. Krause (2002) The Crystal Structure of Trichomonas vaginalis Ferredoxin Provides Insight into Metronidazole Activation. J. Mol. Biol. 318:503-518.
10. Cudmore, S. L., K. L. Delgaty, S. F. Hayward-McClelland, D. P. Petrin, and G. E. Garber (2004) Treatment of Infections Caused by Metronidazole-Resistant Trichomonas vaginalis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17:783-793.
11. Dolezal, P., S. Vanacova , J. Tachezy, I. Hrdy (2004) Malic enzymes of Trichomonas vaginalis: two enzyme families, two distinct origins. Gene 329:81-92.
12. Dunne, R. L., L. A. Dunn, P. Upcroft, P. J. O’Donoghue and J. A. Upcroft (2003) Drug resistance in the sexually transmitted protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. Cell Res. 13:239-249.
13. Dyall, S. D., W. Yan, M. G. Delgadillo-Correa, A. Lunceford, J. A. Loo, C. F. Clarke and P. J. Johnson (2004) Non-mitochondrial complex I proteins in a hydrogenosomal oxidoreductase complex. Nature 431:1103-1107.
14. Engbring, J. A. and J. F. Alderete (1998) Three genes encode distinct AP33 proteins involved in Trichomonas vaginalis cytoadherence. Mol. Microbiol. 28:305-313.
15. Garcia, A. F., T. H. Chang, M. Benchimol, D. J. Klumpp, M. W. Lehker and J. F. Alderete (2003) Iron and contact with host cells induce expression of adhesions on surface of Trichomonas vaginalis. Mol. Microbiol. 47:1207-1224.
16. Hrdy, I., R. P. Hirt, P. Dolezal, L. Bardonova´, P. G. Foster, J. Tachezy and T. M. Embley (2004) Trichomonas hydrogenosomes contain the NADH dehydrogenase module of mitochondrial complex I. Nature 432:618-622.
17. Keister, D. (1983) Axenic culture of Giardia lamblia in TYI-S-33 medium supplemented with bile. Transaction and The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 72:431-432
18. Laga, M., A. Manoka, M. Kivuvu, B. Malele, M. Tuliza, N. Nzila, J. B. Goeman, F. V. Batter, M. Alary (1993) Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women: results from a cohort study. AIDS 7:95–102.
19. Laga, M., M. Alary, N. Nzila, A. T. Manoka, M. Tuliza, F. Behets, J. S. Goeman, M. Louis, and P. Piot (1994) Condom promotion, sexually transmitted disease treatment, and declining incidence of HIV-1 infection in female Zairian sex workers. Lancet 344:246–248.
20. Lau, A., D. R. Liston , S. Vanacova and P. J. Johnson (2003) Trichomonas vaginalis initiator binding protein, IBP39, contains a novel DNA binding motif. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 130:167-171
21. Lehker, M. W., R. Arroyo and J. F. Alderete (1991) The regulation by iron of the synthesis of adhesions and cytoadherence levels in the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. J Exp Med. 174:311-318
22. Liston, D. R. and P. J. Johnson(1998)Gene Transcription in
Trichomonas vaginalis. Parasitol Today. 14:261-265.
23. Liston, D. R. and P. J. Johnson (1999) Analysis of a ubiquitous promoter element in a primitive eukaryote: early evolution of the initiator element. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:2380-2388.
24. Liston, D. R., A. O. T. Lau, D. Ortiz, S. T. Smale and P. J. Johnson (2001) Initiator Recognition in a Primitive Eukaryote: IBP39, an
Initiator-Binding Protein from Trichomonas vaginalis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:7872-7882
25. Marmorstein, R. (2003) Transcription initiation at its most basic level. Cell 115:370-372
26. Moreno-Brito V., Yanez-Gomez C., Meza-Cervantez P., Avila-Gonzalez L., Rodriguez M.A., Ortega-Lopez J., Gonzalez-Robles A. and R. Arroyo (2005) A Trichomonas vaginalis 120 kDa protein with identity to hydrogenosome pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase is a surface adhesin induced by iron. Cell Microbiol. 7:245-258.
27. Mundodi, V., A. S. Kucknoor, D. J. Klumpp, T. H. Chang and J. F. Alderete (2004) Silencing the ap65 gene reduces adherence to vaginal epithelial cells by Trichomonas vaginalis. Mol.Microbiol. 53:1099-1108.
28. O’Brien, J. L., C. M. Lauriano and J. F. Alderete (1996) Molecular characterization of a third malic enzyme-like AP65 adhesin gene of Trichomonas vaginalis. Microbial pathogenesis 20:335-349.
29. Ong, S. J., S. C. Huang, H. W. Liu and J. H. Tai (2004) Involvement of multiple DNA element in iron-inducible transcription of the ap65-1 gene in the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. Mol.Microbiol. 52:1721-1730.
30. Schumacher, M. A., A. O. T. Lau, and P. J. Johnson (2003) Structural basis of core promoter recognition in a primitive eukaryote. Cell 115:413-424.
31. Smale, S. T. and J. T. Kadonaga (2003) The RNA polymerase II core promoter. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72:449-479.
32. Soper, D. (2004) Trichomoniasis: Under control or undercontrolled? Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 190:281-90
33. Sutak, R., P. Dolezal, H. L. Fiumera, I. Hrdy, A. Dancis, M. Delgadillo-Correa, P. J. Johnson, M. Muller, and J. Tachezy (2004) Mitochondrial-type assembly of FeS centers in the hydrogenosomes of the amitochondriate eukaryote Trichomonas vaginalis. PNAS 101:1038-10373.
34. Tai, J. H., Su, H.M. Tsai, J., Shaio, M. F. and Wang C.C. (1993) The divergence of Trichomonas vaginalis virus RNAs among various isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis. Expermental Parasitology. 76:278-286.
35. Tocher, J. H., and D. I. Edwards (1994) Evidence for the direct interaction of reduced metronidazole derivatives with DNA bases. Biochem. Pharmacol. 48:1089–1094.
36. Tsai, C. D., H. W Liu. and J. H. Tai (2002) Characterization of an Iron- responsive Promoter in the Protozoan Pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 227:5153-5162.
37. Vanacovaa, S., D. R. Listona, J. Tachezyb, P. J. Johnson (2003) Molecular biology of the amitochondriate parasites, Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis. International Journal for Parasitology 33:235-255.
38. Wang, A., C. C. Wang, and J. F. Alderete (1987) Trichomonas vaginalis phenotypic variation occurs only among trichomonads infected with the double-stranded RNA virus. J. Exp. Med. 166:142-150.
39. 黃勝祈 (2002) 探討鐵離子級細胞生長對陰道滴蟲ap65-1啟動子的調控表現. 台灣大學微生物學研究所寄生蟲學組碩士論文.
40. 許弘明 (2004) 陰道滴蟲tvMyb 家族蛋白質生化特性分析. 台灣大學微生物學研究所寄生蟲學組碩士論文.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38226-
dc.description.abstract在過去對陰道滴蟲ap65-1啟動子的研究中,了解ap65-1啟動子的活性會受到生長以及鐵離子的正向調控,而ap65-2啟動子也受到類似的正向調控。而在本研究中將培養液中的鐵離子進一步降低後,對於ap65-1啟動子調控有更深入的認識。
ap65-1啟動子內包含數個核蛋白結合序列,其中MRE-1/MRE-2r和MRE-2f區域對基礎活性與鐵調控都有相當的重要性,而且MRE-1,MRE-2r分別突變有不一致的變化,顯示此區域的調控並非單一啟動子元素所主控。基礎活性可能受MRE-1、MRE-2f、AGTGA區域負向調控,生長活性可能受MRE-1/MRE-2r及AGTGA區域正向調控,鐵活性可能受MRE-2f正向調控以及MRE-2r和AGTGA區域的負向調控。
由近化學平衡培養的實驗中發現,當培養環境較穩定時,ap65-1啟動子的生長調控即消失,故生長調控可能是因為環境變化所誘發出的反應。
另一方面在ap65-2的啟動子調控分析,由啟動子刪短實驗得知影響ap65-2啟動子活性的最高的區域為-112~-160之間,此區域中又以T-rich區域的突變對活性影響最大,故其週遭區域可能有其他重要的調控相關序列存在。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractPrevious research showed that ap65-1 promoter is positively regulated by iron and growth. And ap65-2 promoter has similar regulation character. In this research, we deplete the iron in the medium, it could help us more deeply to understand the regulation of ap65-1 promoter.
Several nuclear protein binding sequences exist in ap65-1 promoter. MRE-1/MRE-2r and MRE-2f regions are very important to basal activity and iron-inducible activity. And individually mutating MRE-1 and MRE-2r result in different activity change. This result show the MRE-1/MRE-2r region is not a single regulation unit. Basal activity might be negatively regulated by MRE-1, MRE-2f and AGTGA regions. Growth-related activity might be positively regulated by MRE-1/MRE-2r and AGTGA regions. Iron-inducible activity might be positively regulated by MRE-2f region, and negatively regulated by MRE-2r and AGTGA regions.
According to experiment of the semi-chemostatic culture, when culture environment is stable, the growth-related activity of ap65-1 promoter disappear. Suggesting the growth-related activity might result form environment change.
In the analysis of ap65-2 promoter, we discover the most important region to ap65-2 promoter activity is between -112~-160. In this range, the mutation of T-rich region could result to the hugest influence to ap65-2 promoter activity. Suggesting maybe some important regulation regions are located near T-rich region.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:28:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-94-R91445203-1.pdf: 456546 bytes, checksum: ed2dbee0965b4aa86173350db3749763 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2005
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
縮寫表...................1
英文摘要..................2
中文摘要..................3
前言....................4
 一、陰道滴蟲簡介.................4
 二、陰道滴蟲的特殊胞器─成氫體及相關代謝路徑...4
 三、鐵離子濃度對陰道滴蟲的影響..........4
 四、陰道滴蟲的基因轉錄..............5
 五、陰道滴蟲之黏著蛋白質.............6
 六、ap65-1,ap65-2啟動子及相關基因調控......7
材料方法..................8
 一、陰道滴蟲細胞株的培養.............8
 二、轉殖質體的建構與萃取.............8
 三、陰道滴蟲轉染與選殖..............9
 四、陰道滴蟲蟲株之保存與活化..........10
 五、啟動子活性分析...............11
 六、萃取陰道滴蟲DNA..............11
 七、點墨點染色法................12
 八、近化學平衡培養法..............12
結果...................13
 一、穩定轉殖蟲株WT13活性表現特性.......13
 二、ap65-1啟動子的調控區域分析.........13
三、近化學平衡培養法..............15
 四、ap65-2啟動子的調控分析...........15
討論...................17
 一、ap65-1啟動子的基礎活性...........17
二、ap65-1啟動子MRE-1/MRE-2r重疊區域的分析..17
 三、ap65-1啟動子的調控與Myb蛋白質的關係....18
 四、影響ap65-1啟動子生長調控的因子.......20
 五、ap65-2啟動子的調控.............21
附圖...................23
附表...................39
參考文獻.................44
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject生長zh_TW
dc.subject調控zh_TW
dc.subject鐵zh_TW
dc.subjectap65啟動子zh_TW
dc.subject陰道滴蟲zh_TW
dc.subjectTrichomonas vaginalisen
dc.subjectap65promoteren
dc.subjectironen
dc.subjectgrowthen
dc.subjectregulationen
dc.subjectMREen
dc.subjectMyben
dc.title陰道滴蟲ap65基因之啟動子調控分析zh_TW
dc.titlePromoter analysis of the ap65 genes in Trichomonas vaginalisen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear93-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee戴榮湘,許翠瑛
dc.subject.keyword陰道滴蟲,ap65啟動子,鐵,生長,調控,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordTrichomonas vaginalis,ap65promoter,iron,growth,regulation,MRE,Myb,en
dc.relation.page47
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2005-07-14
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept微生物學研究所zh_TW
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