請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37234完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 孫岩章 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Wei Chou | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 周宇威 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T15:22:05Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2008-07-24 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2008-07-24 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-21 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. 王裕文 2000 草坪草之生態、分佈與利用。中華民國雜草學會會刊 21(1):1-16。
2. Abad, Z. G., Shew, H. D., and Lucas, L. T. 1994. Characterization and pathogenicity of Pythium species isolated from turfgrass with symptoms of root and crown rot in North Carolina. Phytopatology 84:913-921. 3. Agrios, G. N. 2005. Plant Pathology. Elsevier Academic Press. Burlington, MA. 4. Ahmad, J. S., and Baker, R. 1987. Rhizosphere competence of Trichoderma harzianum. Phytopathology 77:182-189. 5. Altomare, C., Norvell, W. A., Björkman, T., and Harman, G. E. 1999. Solubilization of phosphates and micronutrients by the plant-growth-promoting and biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1295-22. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:2926–2933. 6. Aoyagi, T., Kageyama, K., and Hyakumachi, M. 1998. Characterization and survival of Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2 LP associated with large patch disease of zoysia grass. Plant Dis. 82:857-863. 7. Aoyagi, A., Kageyama, K., and Hyakumachi, M. 1999. Isolation of Pythium species from zoysia grass and their effect on severity of large patch disease. Plant Dis. 83:171-175. 8. Beard, J. B. 1973. Turfgrass: Science and Culture. Prentice-Hall, Inc. 9. Beard, J. B., Dipaola, J. M., Don Johns, Jr., and Keith J. K. 1979. Introduction to Turfgrass Science and Culture. Burgess publishing company. 10. Beard, J. B. 2002. Turfgrass Management for Golf Course. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor Press. 11. Benhamou, N., and Chet, I. 1993. Hyphal interactions between Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani : Ultrastructure and gold cytochemistry of the mycoparasitic process. Phytopathology 83:1062-1071. 12. Burpee, L.L., and Goulty, L. G. 1984. Supprenssion of brown patch disease of creeping bentgrass by isolates of nonpathogenic Rhizoctonia spp. Phytopathology 74:692-694. 13. Burpee, L.L., Kaye, L. M., Goulty, L. G., and Lawton, M. B. 1987. Supprenssion of gray snow mold on creeping bentgrass by an isolate of Typhula phacorrhiza. Plant Dis. 71:97-100. 14. Burpee, L.L., and, Martin, S.B. 1992. Biology of Rhizoctonia species associated with turfgrasses. Plant Dis. 76:112-117. 15. Burpee, L.L. 1995. Interactions among mowing height, nitrogen fertility, and cultivar affect the serverity of Rhizoctonia blight of tall fescue. Plant Dis. 79:721-726. 16. Chet, I., and Baker, R. 1980. Induction of suppressiveness to Rhizoctonia solani in soil. Phytopathology 70:994-998. 17. Christians, N. E. 2007. Fundamentals of Turfgrass Management. 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, N.J. 18. Couch, H. B. 1985. Common names of plant disease. Turfgrass (several cultivated spp.). Plant Dis. 69:672-675. 19. Couch, H.B. 1995. Diseases of Turfgrasses. 3rd ed. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, FL. 20. Dahl, A. S. 1933. Effect of temperature on brown patch of turf. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 23:8. 21. Dale, J. L. 1967. A blight disease of zoysia. Plant Dis. Rep. 51(5):376. 22. Dale, J. L. 1978. Atypical symptoms of Rhizoctonia infection on zoysia. Plant Dis. Rep. 62(7):645-647. 23. Dickinson, L. S. 1930. The effect of air temperature on the pathogenicity of parasitizing grasses on putting-green turf. Phytopathology 20:597-608. 24. Duble, R. L. 1996. Turfgrasses: Their Management and Use in the Southern Zone. 2nd edition. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. 25. Endo, R. M. 1961. Turfgrasses disease in Southern California. Plant Dis. Rep. 45(11):869-872. 26. Feng, Y., and Dernoeden, P. H. 1999. Pythium species associated with root dysfunction of creeping bentgrass in Maryland. Plant Dis. 83:516-520. 27. Fidanza, M.A., and Dernoeden, P.H. 1997. A review of brown patch forecasting, pathogen detection, and management strategies for turfgrasses. Intern. Turfgrass Soc. Res. Journal 8:863-874. 28. Goodman, D. M., and Burpee, L. L. 1991. Biological control of dollar spot disease of creeping bentgrass. Phytopathology 81:1438-1446. 29. Green, D.E. II, Fry, J.D., Pair, J.C., and Tisserat, N.A. 1993. Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2 and Ophiosphaerella herpotricha on zoysiagrass. Plant Dis. 77:1040-1044. 30. Gross, M. K., Santini, J. B., Tikhonova, I., and Latin, R. 1998. The influence of temperature and leaf wetness duration on infection of perennial ryegrass by Rhizoctonia solani. Plant Dis. 82:1012-1016. 31. Hadar, Y., Harman, G. E., and Taylor, A. G. 1984. Evaluation of Trichoderma koningii and T. harzianum from New York soils for biological control of seed rot caused by Pythium spp. Phytopathology 74:106-110. 32. Harman, G. E., Taylor, A. G., and Stasz., T. E. 1989. Combining effective strains of Trichoderma harzianum and solid matrix priming to improve biological seed treatments. Plant Dis. 73:631-637. 33. Harman, G. E. 2002. Myth and dogmas of biocontrol: Changes in perceptions derived from research on Trichoderma harzianum T-22. Plant Dis. 84:377-393. 34. Harman, G. E., Petzoldt, R., Comis, A., and Chen, J. 2004. Interactions between Trichoderma harzianum strain T22 and maize inbred line Mo17 and effects of these interactions on diseases caused by Pythium ultimum and Colletotrichum graminicola. Phytopathology 94:147-153. 35. Hayakawa, T., Toda, T., Ping, Q., Mghalu, J. M., Yaguchi, S., and Hyakumachi, M. 2006. A new subgroup of Rhizoctonia solani AG-D, AG-D III, obtained from Japanese zoysia grass exhibiting symptoms of a new disease. Plant Dis. 90:1389-1394. 36. Haygood, R. A., and Martin, S. B. 1990. Characterization and pathogenicity of species of Rhizoctonia associated with centipedegrass and St. Augustinegrass in South Carolina. Plant Dis. 74:510-514. 37. Hendrix, F. F. Jr., Campbell, W. A., and Moncrief, J. B. 1970. Pythium species associated with golf turfgrasses in the South and Southeast. Plant Dis. Rep. 54(5):419-421. 38. Hodges, C. F., and Coleman, L. W. 1985. Pythium-induced root dysfunction of secondary roots of Agrostis palustris. Plant Dis. 69:336-340. 39. Hurd, B., and Grisham, M. P. 1983. Rhizoctonia spp.associated with brown patch of Saint Augustinegrass. Phytopathology 73:1661-1665. 40. Joyner, B. G., Partyka, R. E., and Larsen, P. O. 1977. Rhizoctonia brown patch of kentucky bluegrass. Plant Dis. Rep. 61(9):749-752. 41. Lo, C-T., Nelson, E. B., and Harman, G. E. 1996. Biological control of turfgrass diseases with a rhizosphere competent strain of Trichoderma harzianum. Plant Dis. 80:736-741. 42. Lo, C-T., Nelson, E. B., and Harman, G. E. 1997. Improved biocontrol efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum 1295-22 for foliar phases of turf diseases by use of spray applications. Plant Dis. 81:1132-1138 43. MacCaskey, M. 1982. Lawns and Ground Covers. HP Books. LA., California. 44. Martin, S.B., Campbell, C. L., and Lucas, L.T. 1983. Horizontal distribution and characterization of Rhizoctonia spp. in tall fescue turf. Phytopathology 73:1064-1068. 45. Martin, S.B., and Lucas, L.T. 1984. Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. and binucleate Rhizoctonia-like fungi from turfgrasses in North Carolina. Phytopathology 74:170-175 46. Moore, L.D., and Couch, H.B. 1961. Pythium ultimum and Helminthosporium vagans as foliar pathogens of gramineae. Plant Dis. Rep. 45: 616-619. 47. Moore, L. D., Couch, H. B., and Bloom, J. R. 1963. Influence of environment on disease of turfgrasses. III. Effect of nutrition, pH, soil temperature, and soil moisture on Pythium blight of highland bentgrass. Phytopathology 53:53-57. 48. Moorman, G.W., and Kim, S.H. 2004. Species of Pythium from greenhouses in Pennsylvania exhibit resistance to propamocarb and mefenoxam. Plant Dis. 88:630-632. 49. Morton, H.V., and Urech, P.A. 1988. History of the development of resistance to Phenylamide fungicides. Pages 59-60 in: Fungicide Resistance in North America. C.J. Delp ed. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. 50. Nelson, E. B., and Craft, C. M. 1991a. Identification and comparative pathogenicity of Pythium spp. From roots and crowns of turfgrass exhibiting symptoms of root rot. Phytopathology 81:1529-1536. 51. Nelson, E. B., and Craft, C. M. 1991b. Introduction and establishment of strains of Enterobacter cloacae in golf course turf for the biological control of dollar spot. Plant Dis. 75:510-514. 52. Pessarakli, M. 2008. Handbook of Turfgrass Management and Physiology. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 53. Piper, C. V., and Coe, H. S. 1919. Rhizoctonia in lawns and pastures. Phytopathology 9:89-95. 54. Rogerson, C. T. 1956. Diseases of grasses in Kansas: 1953-1955. Plant Dis Rep. 40(5):388-397. 55. Rogerson, C. T. 1958. Diseases of grasses in Kansas: 1956-1957. Plant Dis Rep. 42(3):346-353. 56. Rowell, J. B. 1951. Observations on the pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani on bent grasses. Plant Dis. Rep. 35(5):240-242. 57. Sanders, P.L. 1984. Failure of metalaxyl to control Pythium blight on turfgrass in Pennsylvania. Plant Dis. 68: 776-777. 58. Sanders, P.L. 1987. Failure of metalaxyl to control Pythium blight on Kentucky golf courses. Phytopathology 77: 121. 59. Sanders, P.L., Burpee, L. L., and Cole H. 1978. Preliminary studies on binucleate turgrass pathogens that ressemble Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 68:145-148. 60. Schumann, G.L., and MacDonald, J.D. 1997. Turfgrass Diseases: Diagnosis and Management. CD ROM. APS Press, St. Paul, MN. 61. Settle, D. M., Fry, J. D., and Tisserat, N. A. 2001. Development of brown patch and Pythium blight in tall fescue as affected by irrigation frequency, clipping removal, and fungicide application. Plant Dis. 85:543-546. 62. Shurtleff, M. C. 1953. Factors that influence Rhizoctonia solani to incite turf brown patch. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 43:484 63. Sivan, A., Elad, Y., and, Chet, I. 1984. Biological control effects of a new isolate of Trichoderma harzianum on Pythium aphanidermatum. Phytopathology 74:498-501. 64. Smiley, R.W., Dernoeden, P.H., and Clarke, B.B. 2005. Compendium of Turfgrass Diseases. 3rd ed. APS Press, St. Paul, MN. 65. Smith, J.D., Jackson, N., and Woolhouse, A.R. 1989. Fungal Diseases of Amenity Turfgrasses. 3rd ed. E. & F.N. Spon Ltd, N.Y. 66. Stasz, T. E., Harman, G. E., and Weeden N. F. 1988. Protoplast preparation and fusion in two biocontrol strains of Trichoderma harzianum. Mycologia 80(2):141-150 67. Tani, T., and Beard J. B. 1997. Color Altas of Turfgrass Disease. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, Michigan. 68. Turgeon, A. J. 1999. Turfgrass Managment. 5th ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 69. Vargas, J.M., Jr. 1994. Management of Turfgrass Diseases. 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 70. Waddington, D. V., Carrow, R. N., and Shearman, R. C. 1992. Turfgrass. American Society of Agronomy. 71. Windham, M. T., Elad, Y., and Baker, R. 1986. A mechanism for increased plant growth induced by Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 76:518-521. 72. Yuen, G. Y., Craig, M. L., and Giesler, L. J. 1994. Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani on tall fescue using fungal antagonists. Plant Dis. 78:118-123. 73. Zummo, N., and Plakidas, A. G. 1958. Brown patch of St. Augustine grass. Plant Dis. Rep. 42(10):1141-1147. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37234 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 草坪生態系較一般農業顯著不同，其葉片密度甚高、常被低割造成傷口，加以高頻率灑水，故利於病害之發生及散佈。目前主要之病害防治方法為施用化學藥劑，不惟投入高成本，造成環境污染、且病原菌易產生抗藥性、危害有益生物，故近來已有學者開始進行生物防治之研究與應用。由Rhizoctonia solani所引起熱帶型草之巨斑病(large patch disease)或溫帶型草之褐斑病(brown patch disease)、及由Pythium spp.所引起之燒枯病(Pythium blight disease)，為草坪草最常見且嚴重之兩種病害。在國外已有應用哈茨木黴菌(Trichoderma harzianum) T1295-22菌株抑制溫帶型草(C3植物)病害成功之案例，惟目前尚乏熱帶型草(C4植物)病害之生物防治技術。故本研究旨在探討利用哈茨木黴菌及鏈黴放線菌(Streptomyces sp.)，抑制百慕達草(bermudagrass)、結縷草(zoysiagrass)、海雀稗草(seashore paspalum)等三種熱帶型草巨斑病及燒枯病之可行性。由培養皿菌落對峙培養實驗之結果顯示上述兩種生物防治菌對上列兩種病原菌皆具良好之拮抗能力。在溫室內以盆栽草苗接種病原菌及拮抗菌試驗之結果，發現木黴菌較放線菌對上述三種熱帶型草之兩種病害皆具較佳之抑制效果，且在延緩病害發展之成效十分顯著，即一般可延遲六天發病，以木黴菌生物防治之成效有些已等同於藥劑防治者，甚有超越者。本研究進一步在台大農場對現有草坪上之巨斑病施用木黴菌，另亦在農場新種植三種草坪草，並接種病原菌及施用拮抗菌，亦證實哈茨木黴菌於田間實際應用上具減低病害之能力。綜合上述研究結果，證明哈茨木黴菌對三種熱帶型草之巨斑病及燒枯病具有延緩病害發展及降低疾病嚴重度之成效。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Turf-ecosystem is very different from that of normal agriculture. Turf leaves, with high density, usually get wounded by cutting. The watering interval is very short for sport courts. These conditions faver the occurrence and dispersal of turf diseases. Among the turfgrass diseases, large patch(=brown patch) and Pythium blight, caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium spp., respatively, are two major diseases around the world. The principal disease control method for turfgrasses is pesticide control, and it is associated with enviromental pollution, pesticide resistance, risk to beneficent organisms etc., in addition to the huge cost. Therefore, scientists have made great efforts in developing the biological control. There have been several successful examples of utilizing Trichoderma harzianum T1295-22 to suppress three diseases of temperate turfgrasses, which elong to C3 plants. However, there is still no biological contol method to control the diseases occuring on tropical turfgrasses, which belong to C4 plants. For this reason, this study is aimed for studying and developing the biological control methods for suppressing large patch and Pythium blight diseases of bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, and seashore paspalum by utilizing Trichoderma harzianum and Streptomyces sp. The dual culture experiments, with two biocontrol agents against two pathogens on PDA medium showed that both biocontrol agents are antagonistic to both two pathogens. Results of the pot experiments in the greenhouse, with both two biocontrol agents against both two pathogens showed that Trichoderma harzianum has better disease-suppression potential than Streptomyces sp. Application of the Trichoderma harzianum delayed the disease development for as long as 6 days, showing the same or even better disease-suppression efficacy than the fungicide azoxystrobin. Two field experiments were also conducted in the NTU Farm. The first was to apply the biocontrol agent in present turf to test the control efficacy of it. The second was to grow the new turfgrasses and apply the biocontrol agents simultaneously. In both experiments, Trichoderma harzianum exhibited good disease-control ability. In conclusion, Trichoderma harzianum is proven to have the potential to become a biocontrol agent to suppress the large patch and Pythium blight diseases of these three turfgrasses in Taiwan. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T15:22:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R95633008-1.pdf: 7802112 bytes, checksum: ad047e93425ae496f15ea594d5b06509 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書……………………………………i
誌謝…………………………………………………………………ii 中文摘要……………………………………………………………iii 英文摘要……………………………………………………………iv 第一章 前言………………………………………………………1 第二章 前人研究…………………………………………………4 一、 草坪草病害……………………………………………4 二、 草坪草病害之生物防治………………………………8 第三章 材料方法………………………………………………10 一、 研究草種介紹…………………………………………10 二、 草坪草病害之田間調查………………………………15 三、 生物防治菌與草坪草病原菌之對峙培養試驗………16 四、 生物防治菌抑制草坪草病害之盆栽試驗……………17 五、 生物防治菌抑制草坪草病害之田間試驗……………23 (一) 台大農場原有草坪之病害防治試驗………………23 (二) 新種植草坪接種及防治試驗………………………24 第四章 結果……………………………………………………27 一、 草坪草病害之田間調查………………………………27 二、 生物防治菌與草坪草病原菌之對峙培養試驗………29 三、 生物防治菌抑制草坪草病害之盆栽試驗………………34 四、 生物防治菌抑制草坪草病害之田間試驗………………58 (一) 台大農場原有草坪之病害防治試驗………………58 (二) 新種植草坪接種及防治試驗……………………59 第五章 討論……………………………………………………62 一、 田間草坪草之病害調查………………………………62 二、 生物防治菌與草坪草病原菌之對峙培養試驗………62 三、 生物防治菌抑制草坪草病害之盆栽試驗……………63 四、 生物防治菌抑制草坪草病害之田間試驗……………64 (一) 台大農場原有草坪之病害防治試驗………………64 (二) 新種植草坪接種及防治試驗………………………64 參考文獻……………………………………………………………65 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 哈茨木黴菌 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 燒枯病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 巨斑病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 放線菌 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生物防治 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | large patch disease | en |
| dc.subject | biological control | en |
| dc.subject | Streptomyces sp | en |
| dc.subject | Trichoderma harzianum | en |
| dc.subject | Pythium blight disease | en |
| dc.title | 草坪草巨斑病及燒枯病之生物防治 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Biological Control of Large Patch Disease and Pythium Blight Disease of Turfgrasses | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇鴻基,柯文雄,沈湯龍 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 巨斑病,燒枯病,哈茨木黴菌,放線菌,生物防治, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | large patch disease,Pythium blight disease,Trichoderma harzianum,Streptomyces sp,biological control, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 67 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2008-07-23 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物病理與微生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物病理與微生物學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-97-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 7.62 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。