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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 工程科學及海洋工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37189
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor李雅榮
dc.contributor.authorYi-Chih Kaoen
dc.contributor.author高逸誌zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T15:20:56Z-
dc.date.available2008-07-24
dc.date.copyright2008-07-24
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-07-22
dc.identifier.citation[1] Bill Shi, Donald Liu, Christopher Wiernicki, and Peter Tang-Jensen, “ Technology Advances in Design and Operation of Large Container Carriers ”, RINA Conference Proceedings Design and Operation of Container Ships, November 2006
[2] Von Karman, “ The Impact on Seaplane Floats During Landing “, Technical Report, NACA TN321, 1929
[3] Wagner H., “ Uber Stoss-und Gleitvogange an der Oberflache von Flussigkeiten ”, Zeitschrift f. Angew. Math und Mech. , 12, pp.193-235, 1932
[4] M.K. Ochi and L.E. Motter, “Prediction of Extreme Value of Impact Pressure Associated with Ship Slamming “, Journal of Ship Research, Vol. 13, no.2, June 1969
[5] Chuang S.L. and Alexander B. Stavovy, “Analytical Determination of Slamming Pressure for High Speed Vehicles in Waves “, Journal of Ship Research, Vol.20, no.4, Dec, 1976
[6] M.K. Ochi and L.E. Motter, ”Prediction of Slamming Characteristics and Hull Response for Ship Design “, Transaction of Society Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, 1973
[7] Norman Jones, “ Slamming Damage “, Journal of Ship Research, Vol.17, no.2, June 1973, pp.80-86
[8] Makoto Arai, Liang-Yee Cheng, and Yoshiyuki Inoue, “ A Computing Method for the Analysis of Water Impact of Arbitrary Shaped Bodies “, Journal of The Society of Naval Architects of Japan, Vol.176, pp.233-240
[9] T.A. Waniewski, C.E. Brennen, and F. Raichlen, “ Bow Wave Dynamics “, Journal of Ship Research, Vol.46, no.1, March 2002, pp.1-15
[10] Chung-Ping Chen, and Chun-Hsien Wu, ” A Direct Calculation Study of a Ship Bottom Slamming Case “, TEAM 2007, Sept. 10-13, 2007,Yokohama, Japan
[11] R P Dallinga, “ Bow Flare Slamming of Container Ships and It’s Impact on Operational Reliability “, Design and Operation of Container Ships, London, UK, pp.131-139
[12] Kenneth Weems, Sheguang Zhang, Woei-Min Lin, James Bennet, and Yung-Sup Shin, “ Structural Dynamic Loadings Due to Impact and Whipping “, Practical Design of Ships and Mobile Units, pp.79-85
[13] Yoshitaka Ogawa, Ryoju Matsunami, and Makato Arai, “ The Effect of a Bow Flare Shape on the Water Impact Pressure “, International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, Vol.16, no.2, June 2006, pp.112-117
[14] Tomoki Maeda, Akio Ito, and Yu Takeda, “ Strength Evaluation of Post-Panamax Containership Bow Subjected to Wave Impact Loads using CFD and FEM “, TEAM Conference 2005, December 5-8, 2005, Singapore, pp.146-151
[15] Man-Soo Kim, Hae-Kun Yoo, Chan-Ho Shin, and Hyung-Min Do, “ Design Load, Structural Safety Evaluation and Design Standard Thesis of Bow Flare for 60M Beam VLCC “, TEAM Conference 2005, December 5-8, 2005, Singapore, pp.283-300
[16] Ge Wang, Shaojie Tang, and Yung Shin, “ A Direct Calculation Approach for Designing a Ship-Shaped FPSO’s Bow Against Wave Slamming Load “, International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Kitakyushu, Japan, May 26-31, 2002, pp.163-168
[17] Ryoju Matsunami, Yoshitaka Ogawa, Makoto Arai, and Atsushi Kumano, “ Design Load of Bow Flare Impact Pressures on Container Ship “, FAST 2003, The Seventh International Conference on Fast Sea Transportation, October 2003, pp.17-24
[18] 勞氏驗船協會,Rulefinder Version 9.7,2007
[19] MSC.Nastran 2001, Linear static Analysis, User’s Guide
[20] MSC.Nastran 2001, Numerical Methods, User’s Guide
[21] 陳正宗、林信立、邱垂鈺、全湘偉、黃志勇、韓文仁、秦無忝,” 有限元素分析與工程實例- MSC/NASTRAN軟體應用 ”,北門出版社,1996
[22] 李雅榮,” 船舶、海洋結構學 ”,國立台灣大學工程科學及海洋工程所教材,2006
[23] 李雅榮,” 基礎結構學 ”,國立台灣大學工程科學及海洋工程所教材,2004
[24] 鐘承憲,” FRP滑航快艇船底結構之耐波擊強度分析 “,國立台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所碩士論文,1995
[25] Tirupathi R. Chandrupatla, and Ashok D. Belegundu, “ Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering “, Prentice-Hall, 2002
[26] Saeed Moaveni著,陳新郁、林政仁譯,” 有限元素分析-理論與應用ANSYS ”, 高立圖書有限公司,2001
[27] 曾祥達,” 高速船舶艏結構碰撞分析 “,國立台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所碩士論文,2000
[28] 古嘉華,” 船艏結構壓潰行為之實驗探討 “,國立台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所碩士論文,2002
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37189-
dc.description.abstract本文之主要目的在透過有限元素分析,探討貨櫃船船艏bow flare在波擊及plunge時之結構強度;在數值解析方面,利用有限元素分析軟體MSC/Patran和Nastran作為分析工具。
在波擊情況中,以一實際受損貨櫃船做為樣本船,建立船艏結構有限元素分析模型,波擊負荷利用船籍協會法規計算,對其進行應力與挫曲分析,並根據分析結果,對結構發生損傷部位加以補強;在plunge情況中,以相同貨櫃船做為樣本船,建立結構分析模型至第三貨艙區,plunge負荷則依據不同吃水深度而定,以應力分析結果,探討第一貨艙區之結構強度;藉由本研究方法之分析結果,作為日後船體結構設計時之考量依據。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this article is to study the strength of containership due to bow flare slamming and plunge by using FEA (finite element analysis). In the numerical analysis, finite element software, MSC/Patran and Nastran, is the analytic tool.
In slamming case, an actual containership with damage in bow structures is used as the sample ship to establish FE (finite element) model including bow structures. The slamming impact loads used in the calculation are obtained from rules of classification society and then applied to the analysis of the static and buckling. According to the results of the analysis, we stiffen the structures with damage. In plunge case, the sample ship is same as slamming case, and the established FE model is extend to NO.3 cargo hold. The loads due to plunge are according to different draft, then, confer the strength of structures connected NO.1 cargo hold by the results of static analysis. According to the results obtained from this research approach, use it for the basis about the design of ship structures in the future.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T15:20:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R95525034-1.pdf: 28936302 bytes, checksum: 2f15361ebf1ec12923a55c1e51343242 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目 錄
誌謝................................................................Ⅰ
摘要................................................................Ⅱ
目錄................................................................Ⅳ
圖目錄..............................................................Ⅵ
表目錄..............................................................Ⅹ
第一章 序論..........................................................1
1-1 研究動機...................................................1
1-2 文獻回顧...................................................2
1-3 論文架構...................................................4
第二章 Bow Flare波擊下之艏結構強度分析................................5
2-1 實船破損情況介紹...........................................5
2-2 波擊負荷...................................................9
2-2-1 WJSNA計算式.........................................9
2-2-2 LR法規公式..........................................15
2-3 有限元素分析法............................................22
2-3-1 應力分析.............................................22
2-3-2 挫曲強度分析.........................................24
2-3-3 藍瑟士法(Lanczos method) ..............................26
2-4 結構分析模型建立..........................................28
2-4-1 模型所用之元素.......................................28
2-4-2 船艏模型建立.........................................32
2-4-3 邊界條件.............................................37
2-4-4 負荷情況.............................................38
第三章 Plunge時船艏結構強度分析......................................41
3-1 Plunge現象說明............................................41
3-2 Plunge負荷................................................42
3-3 結構分析模型建立..........................................43
3-3-1 前半船模型建立.......................................43
3-3-2 邊界條件.............................................46
3-3-3 負荷情況.............................................47
第四章 分析結果與討論...............................................50
4-1 波擊下之挫曲強度分析......................................50
4-1-1 分析結果.............................................50
4-1-2 補強對策.............................................70
4-2 Plunge時之結構強度分析....................................73
第五章 結論與未來建議...............................................81
5-1 結論......................................................81
5-2 未來建議..................................................82
參考文獻............................................................83
圖 目 錄
圖2-1 樣本船一般佈置側視圖...........................................5
圖2-2 腋板損傷之實圖.................................................6
圖2-3 腋板立體示意圖.................................................6
圖2-4 受損部位於船艏之相對位置(外板展開圖) ............................7
圖2-5 受損部位於船艏之相對位置(甲板圖) ................................8
圖2-6 外板角度示意圖................................................10
圖2-7 CFD模型.......................................................12
圖2-8 角度示意圖....................................................16
圖2-9 參數圖........................................................18
圖2-10 CBAR元素之座標系統..........................................28
圖2-11 CBAR元素示意圖..............................................29
圖2-12 CQUAD4元素之幾何與座標系統..................................30
圖2-13 板元素示意圖.................................................31
圖2-14 外板圖.......................................................32
圖2-15 上甲板圖.....................................................33
圖2-16 縱桁圖.......................................................33
圖2-17 frame圖.......................................................34
圖2-18 細網格模型之腋板部位(一) ......................................34
圖2-19 網格模型之腋板部位(二) ........................................35
圖2-20 整體船艏模型圖(一) ............................................35
圖2-21 整體船艏模型圖(二) ............................................36
圖2-22 整體船艏模型圖(三) ............................................36
圖2-23 邊界條件.....................................................37
圖2-24 集中力圖.....................................................38
圖2-25 負荷情況(一) ..................................................40
圖2-26 負荷情況(二) ..................................................40
圖3-1 Plunge示意圖...................................................41
圖3-2 內部結構(一) ...................................................43
圖3-3 內部結構(二) ...................................................44
圖3-4 整體分析模型(一) ...............................................44
圖3-5 整體分析模型(二) ...............................................45
圖3-6 整體分析模型(三) ...............................................45
圖3-7 Plunge邊界條件.................................................46
圖3-8 水密隔艙壁反力示意圖..........................................47
圖3-9 靜水壓設定情況................................................48
圖3-10 負荷情況(一) ..................................................49
圖3-11 負荷情況(二) ..................................................49
圖4-1 波擊範圍(一) ...................................................50
圖4-2 船艏應力圖(一) .................................................51
圖4-3 船艏變形圖(一) .................................................52
圖4-4 波擊範圍應力圖(一) .............................................52
圖4-5 最大應力圖(一) .................................................53
圖4-6 第一種波擊範圍挫曲模態1.......................................53
圖4-7 第一種波擊範圍挫曲模態2.......................................54
圖4-8 第一種波擊範圍挫曲模態13......................................54
圖4-9 波擊範圍(二) ...................................................55
圖4-10 船艏應力圖(二) ................................................56
圖4-11 船艏變形圖(二) ................................................56
圖4-12 波擊範圍應力圖(二) ............................................57
圖4-13 最大應力圖(二) ................................................57
圖4-14 第二種波擊範圍挫曲模態1....................................58
圖4-15 第二種波擊範圍挫曲模態2......................................58
圖4-16 第二種波擊範圍挫曲模態15.....................................59
圖4-17波擊範圍(三) ..................................................59
圖4-18 船艏應力圖(三) ................................................60
圖4-19 船艏變形圖(三) ................................................61
圖4-20 波擊範圍應力圖(三) ............................................61
圖4-21 最大應力圖(三) ................................................62
圖4-22 第三種波擊範圍挫曲模態1......................................62
圖4-23 第三種波擊範圍挫曲模態2......................................63
圖4-24 第三種波擊範圍挫曲模態14.....................................63
圖4-25 右舷L6縱桁處.................................................64
圖4-26 靠近邊界條件處之外板區域.....................................65
圖4-27 左舷上甲板接近邊界條件處之外板...............................65
圖4-28 船艏應力圖(四) ................................................67
圖4-29 船艏變形圖(四) ................................................68
圖4-30 波擊範圍應力圖(四) ............................................68
圖4-31 腋板板厚.....................................................71
圖4-32 修改後之腋板板厚.............................................71
圖4-33 R緣口處扁條.................................................72
圖4-34 分析應力圖...................................................73
圖4-35 第一貨艙區應力圖.............................................74
圖4-36 應力X分量圖..................................................75
圖4-37 拉力作用位置圖...............................................75
圖4-38 L6縱桁與L26甲板部位圖........................................76
圖4-39 應力Y分量圖..................................................77
圖4-40 L23與L20承載貨櫃之甲板部位圖.................................77
圖4-41 L6縱桁挫曲圖.................................................78
圖4-42 L3縱桁挫曲圖.................................................78
圖4-43 L23甲板挫曲圖................................................79
圖4-44 L26甲板挫曲圖................................................79
表 目 錄
表 2-1 樣本船之主要尺寸規格...........................................5
表 2-2 Frame 97處之實例計算..........................................20
表 2-3 Frame 98處之實例計算..........................................21
表 2-4 Frame 99處之實例計算..........................................21
表 2-5 大型機械......................................................38
表 3-1 承載貨櫃數....................................................47
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject波擊zh_TW
dc.subject艏淺zh_TW
dc.subject船艏zh_TW
dc.subject有限元素zh_TW
dc.subjectslammingen
dc.subjectbow flareen
dc.subjectplungeen
dc.subjectfemen
dc.titleBow Flare波擊力作用下之艏結構強度分析zh_TW
dc.titleStudy on the Strength of Bow Structures Subjected to Bow Flare Slamming Pressuresen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee吳重雄,梁卓中,林輝政,許首雄
dc.subject.keyword波擊,有限元素,船艏,艏淺,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordslamming,fem,bow flare,plunge,en
dc.relation.page85
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2008-07-23
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept工程科學及海洋工程學研究所zh_TW
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