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dc.contributor.advisor闕河嘉
dc.contributor.authorKuan-Ming Suen
dc.contributor.author蘇冠銘zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T07:51:18Z-
dc.date.available2005-07-26
dc.date.copyright2005-07-26
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.submitted2005-07-25
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/36097-
dc.description.abstract本論文假設傳播科技融入大學生活後,這些生活經驗會使學校的成員同化為與科技結合的賽博歐格(cyborg)。因此,本文以Donna Haraway的〈賽博歐格宣言〉(cyborg manifesto)為基礎,去檢視校園科技為學校帶來的影響,從中去描繪人類與科技密切互動下的大學生活,並去探索虛實交置下那種不穩定的主體。
賽博歐格在Haraway的定義中是一種機器(machine)和有機體(organism)的混雜體(hybrid),因此可將其視為人類與科技複合的一種樣貌。電話、電腦、網路等傳播科技與人類的密切互動,便為「人類」的概念提出重新界定的必要,因為我們不再是純粹生物構成的人,而是與科技合而為「一」的賽博歐格。
電腦與網路這些新科技不單只是以中央運算單元(CPU)為核心所組成的高速計算機,更造就多層語言系統所構築的符號場域。從僅供電腦辨識的低階程式語言,到人類可以解讀撰寫的高階程式語言,再從命令列到文書處理器中的普通文字,正是由這幾種語言符號的疊床架屋而構成虛擬空間。而當人們進入由電腦、數據機和光纖電纜組成的網路世界後,便化身為這些語言或符號所表徵的物體,不再有固定的位置,不再處於現實世界中某個固定的物理地點,而隨著境遇的不確定而相應地一再重建。當今的大學校園便具有許多介面,使教職員與學生們進入這種多層語言系統的符號場域,化身為某些語言符號所表徵的物體。
然而賽博空間中的主體始終是漂浮的,不像在現實生活中起碼還具備一個可停泊的身體,但即便是這個身體,在先進的外科手術下,也成為一個個能夠被分割替換的元件組合體,使得人與科技能夠以矛盾的方式相互結合。Haraway便藉著超本文式的賽博歐格書寫,超越現代性中各種身分認同彼此矛盾衝突的困境,並重建一個多重、差異、多元的後現代主體:一個主客體及主體間邊界模糊、虛擬與真實交織,並具備後現代破碎、不確定及多重自我的混合主體。透過這些諷刺、矛盾的並置,去瓦解原有的秩序,創造並建構一個全新的空間。運用到校園當中,這意味著學校中既有的關聯性將會改變,亦即師生間的關係、學生的學習過程等將會以不同的方式呈現。原有的上下階層的線性關係,會因為超本文這種電子書寫模式而以另外的秩序表現。
於是,網路書寫最大的意義,便在於讓這種後現代主體在虛擬真實的賽博空間成為現實,促使主客體界限和主體間界限的消解和交織,推動主體成為賽博歐格。雖說笛卡兒式主體在主客體二元對立的世界中佔著支配地位,但網路書寫卻消解了這種現代主體的中心位置,反倒將自我分散到世界中,進一步導致自我與電腦、自我與網路的結合,因而重構了自我本身。透過網路上的各種書寫模式(互動模式),將其調整組合後便能夠呈現出某些層面上的自我。
因此,我在本論文中便使用介面、超本文、以及虛擬真實等三個概念,在當今大學校園的範疇中呈現這種動態的賽博歐格主體。所以我們能看到許多的介面帶領我們超越真假,運用超本文再創新的本文,並在虛擬真實中再建自我,以這些模式運作的大學基本上便是一所賽博歐格大學。
zh_TW
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Previous issue date: 2005
en
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1
真實�虛擬的校園生活
Life in Real/Virtual Campus 2
後現代與新科技
Postmodern and New Technologies 4
進入賽博空間
Entering Cyberspace 5
後人類的誕生
The Birth of Posthuman 6
台大校園資訊服務
Campus Technology in NTU 8
研究目的
Research Purpose 11
論文架構
Thesis Structure 12
第二章 賽博歐格
Chapter 2 CYBORG 17
科技與社會空間
Technology and Social Space 18
科幻世界中的賽博歐格
Cyborgs in Science Fictions 21
第二媒介時代的主體
Subjectivity in Second Media Age 24
介面、超本文、與虛擬真實
Interface, Hypertext, and Virtual Reality 27
控制論:人類與其他物種的連結
Cybernetics: Connecting Human and Other Species 29
Donna Haraway與賽博歐格宣言
Donna Haraway and Cyborg Manifesto 33
賽博歐格主體
Cyborg Subjectivity 37
結論
Conclusion 39
第三章 介面
Chapter 3 INTERFACE 43
人類與機器的四種觀點
Four Visions of Human-Machine Relations 44
主人�奴隸觀點:人類和機器存在於分離的空間中
Master/Slave Vision: Man and Machine in Separate Spheres 45
對偶觀點:人類與機器互利共生
The Dyadic Vision: Human and Machine in Symbiosis 46
賽博歐格觀點:人類被機器入侵
The Cyborg Vision: Human Invaded by the Machine 47
高等人類觀點:被機器取代的人類
The Vision of Superior Man: Humans Replaced by Machines 48
小結:Damarine跨越觀點的詮釋
Summary: Damarine’s Reading Across Visions 49
介面:在臉之間的臉
Interface: The Face Between Faces 50
模擬
Simulation 53
既真實又虛假的社群
Virtual-yet-Real Communities 54
比真實更真實的大學
More-True-than-True University 58
拉玻璃
Pulling Glasses 58
建築門面�電腦介面
Facade/Interface 59
書架�機架
Stacks/Racks 61
傳統教室�虛擬課堂
Traditional Schoolroom/Virtual Classroom 63
傳統校舍�虛擬校園
Traditional Schoolhouses/Virtual Campuses 65
結論
Conclusion 66
第四章 超本文
Chapter 4 Hypertext 69
賽博空間中的敘事
Narratives in Cyberspace 70
渾沌狀態的資訊碼
Chaotic Codes 74
超本文書寫
Hypertextual Writing 79
賽博歐格書寫
Cyborg Writing 79
暫時的書寫平面
Temporal Surface of Inscription 82
兩種書寫模式:征服者和游牧者
Two Writing Modes: Conqueror and Nomad 83
賽博歐格大學
Cyborg University 85
超本文的衝擊:開放課程的衝擊
Impacts of Hypertext: Impacts of Open Course 85
學生搜尋「概念」、搜尋「關鍵字」
Students Searching for “Concepts”, Searching for “Keywords” 88
成為賽博歐格的圖書館員
Librarian Becoming Cyborgs 91
成為介面的教師
Teachers Becoming Interfaces 92
超連結的學習過程
Hypertextual Learning Process 95
結論
Conclusion 96
第五章 虛擬真實
Chapter 5 Virtual Reality 99
「虛擬」「真實」
’Virtual’ ‘Reality’ 100
虛擬社群
Virtual Community 104
虛擬身分認同
Virtual Identity 106
虛擬自我
Virtual Self 109
虛擬校園
Virtual Campus 111
書寫「台大」
Writing ‘NTU’ 111
超越課堂的互動
Interactions Beyond Classes 113
互動中的遊戲規則
Rules in the Interactions 115
網路小說
On-line Novels 118
以小搏大的部落格
Aggressive Blogs 121
代號、暱稱與自我表現
Identification, Nickname, and Self Representation 123
認同與塗鴉媒體
Identity and Grafedia 126
拼湊出的主體
Bricoleur Subjectivity 129
結論
Conclusion 131
第六章 結論
Chapter 6 Conclusion 133
賽博歐格大學生活
Life in Cyborg University 133
超越真假
Beyond True and False 134
再創本文
Re-Creating Text 135
再建自我
Re-Constructing Self 136
主體的再建構
Re-Constructing Subjectivity 137
進入賽博空間
Entering Cyberspace 139
我們被同化了嗎?
Are we assimilated? 141
參考文獻
Bibliography 143
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject虛擬真實zh_TW
dc.subject賽博歐格zh_TW
dc.subject主體性zh_TW
dc.subject認同zh_TW
dc.subject介面zh_TW
dc.subject超本文zh_TW
dc.subjectCyborgen
dc.subjectVirtual Realityen
dc.subjectHypertexten
dc.subjectInterfaceen
dc.subjectIdentityen
dc.subjectSubjectivityen
dc.title穿越界限:「賽博歐格大學」初探zh_TW
dc.titleBorder Crossing: Exploring 'Cyborg University'en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear93-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蔡炯民,賴曉黎
dc.subject.keyword賽博歐格,主體性,認同,介面,超本文,虛擬真實,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordCyborg,Subjectivity,Identity,Interface,Hypertext,Virtual Reality,en
dc.relation.page154
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2005-07-26
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept農業推廣學研究所zh_TW
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