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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電機工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35230
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃俊郎(Jiun-Lang Huang)
dc.contributor.authorKuan-Ting Laien
dc.contributor.author賴冠廷zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T06:44:49Z-
dc.date.available2005-08-01
dc.date.copyright2005-08-01
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.submitted2005-07-29
dc.identifier.citation[1] Pelgrom M., Duinmaijer A., Welbers A., “Matching properties of MOS transistors,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-24, no. 5, pp. 1433-1440, 1989.
[2] Vikas Mehrotra, “Modeling the Effects of Systematic Process Variation,” PHD thesis at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 2001.
[3] D. Boning and S. Nassif, “Models of Process Variations in Device and Interconnect,” in Design of High Performance Microprocessor Circuits, Editors: A. Chandrakasan, W. Bowhill, F. Fox, IEEE Press, 2000.
[4] Buane Boning and Sani Nassif, “Models of Process Variations in Device and Interconnect,” Design of High-Performance mP Circuits, chapter 6, pp. 98-116.
[5] K. Bernstein, K. Carrig, C. Durham, P. Hansen, D. Hogenmiller, E. Nowak, and N. Rohrer, High Speed CMOS Design Styles. Kluwer, Boston, 1998.
[6] D. J. Frank, Y. Taur, M. Ieong, and H.-S. P. Wong, “Monte Carlo Modeling of Threshold Variation due to Dopant Fluctuations,” VLST Technology Symposium, pp. 169-170, June 1999.
[7] http://www.veeco.com/appnotes/Minimizing_DE_in_Copper_CMP.pdf
[8] Teresa Serrano Gotarredona, Bernabe Linares Barranco, “Systematic Width-and-Length Dependent CMOS Transistor Mismatch Characterization and Simulation,” Analog Integrated Circuit and Signal Processing, 21, 271-296, 1999.
[9] P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit Design,” Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., New York, 1987.
[10] K. Lakshmikumar, R. Hadaway, M. Copeland, “ Characterization and modeling of mismatch in MOS transistors for precision analog design,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-21, no. 6, pp. 1057-1066, 1986.
[11] J. Bastos, M. Steyaert, A. Pergoot, W. Sansen, “Mismatch characterization of submicron MOS transistors,” Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 12, pp. 95-106, 1997.
[12] Teresa Serrano Gotarredona, Bernabe Linares Barranco, “A Methodology for MOS Transistor Mismatch Parameter Extraction and Mismatch Simulation,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Num. 1, pp. 109-112, 2000.
[13] Paweł Gryboś, “Low Noise Multichannel Integrated Circuits in CMOS,” AGH Uczelniane Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Dydaktyczne Kraków, 2002.
[14] ZKOM GmbH. GAME 3.7 User’s Manual. ZKOM GmbH, Dortmund, Germany, www.zkom.de, 1998.
[15] A. Maxim, M. Gheorghe, “A novel physical based model of deep-submicron CMOS transistors mismatch for Monte Carlo SPICE simulation,” IEEE Circuits and Systems, Volume 5, pp. 511-514, May 2001.
[16] Carlo Gaurdiani, Sharad Saxena, Patrick McNamara, Phillip Schumaker, Dale Coder, “An asymptotically constant, linearly bounded methodology for the statistical simulation of analog circuits including component mismatch effects,” DAC, pp.15-18, 2000.
[17] S. R. Nassif, A. J. Strojwas, and S. W. Director, “FABRICS II: A statistically based IC fabrication process simulator,” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design, vol. CAD-3, no. 1, pp. 40-46, January 1984.
[18] G. Biagetti, S. Orcioni, L. Signoracci, C. Turchetti, P. Crippa and M. Alessandrini, 'SiSMA: a statistical simulator for mismatch analysis of MOS ICs', in Digest of Technical Papers of the 20th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD 2002), San Jose, CA, Nov. 2002, pp. 490-496.
[19] G. Biagetti, S. Orcioni, C. Turchetti, P. Crippa and M. Alessandrini, 'SiSMA - A Tool for Efficient Analysis of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits Affected by Device Mismatch', IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 192-207, Feb. 2004.
[20] P. Feldmann and S. W. Director, “Accurate and efficient evaluation of circuit yield and yield gradients,” International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 1990, pp. 120–123.
[21] P. Feldmann and S. W. Director, “Improved methods for IC yield and quality optimization using surface integrals,” International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 1991, pp. 158–161.
[22] S. W. Pan and Y. H. Hu, “PYFS—A statistical optimization method for integrated circuit yield enhancement,” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 296–309, February 1993.
[23] A. Seifi, K. Ponnambalam, and J. Vlach, “A uni-fied approach to statistical design centering of integrated circuits with correlated parameters,” IEEE Transactions on Circuit and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 190–196, January 1999.
[24] Phillip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit Design,” Oxfored University Press, 2002.
[25] Mark Burns and Gordon W. Roberts, “An Introduction to Mixed-Signal IC Test and Measurement,” Oxfored University Press, 2001.
[26] F. Aza ï s, S. Bernard, Y. Bertrand, X. Michel, and M. Renovell, “A Low-Cost Adaptive Ramp Generator for Analog BIST Applications,” VLST Testing Syposium, 2001.
[27] David Kincaid and Ward Cheney, “Numerical Analysis: Mathematics of Scientific Computing,” Third Edition, BROOKS/COLE Series in Advanced Mathematics, 2002.
[28] Shyh-Chyi Wong, Jyh-Kang Ting and Shun-Liang Hsu, “Characterization and Modeling of MOS Mismatch in Analog CMOS Technology,” International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures (ICMTS), pp. 171-176, March 1995.
[29] Massimo Conti, Paolo Crippa, Simone Orcioni, and Claudio Turchetti., “Layout-based statistical modeling for the prediction of the matching properties of MOS transistors,” IEEE Trans. Circuits System, pp.680-685, May 2002.
[30] Anchada Charoenrook and Mani Soma, “A Fault Diagnosis Technique for Flash ADC’s, ” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, VOL. 43, No. 6, June 1996.
[31] P. N. Variyam and A. Chatterjee, “Enhancing test effectiveness for analog circuits using synthesized measurements,” VLSI Test Symposium, 1998.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35230-
dc.description.abstract隨著IC製程邁向奈米時代,電路的面積更小、密度更高、速度更快,讓外接測試機台的成本也愈來愈高。因此,可測試性設計(Dft, Design for Test)技術,成為市場接受度越來越高的解決方案。然而,雖然在數位方面可測試性設計的技術已經十分的成熟,類比方面的接受度還有待提升。主要的問題在於(1)缺乏可靠的方法來評估技術好壞,(2)模擬時間太長。除此之外,一般的內建自我測試電路,都與待測電路一樣,受到製程變異的影響。這讓評估DfT技術更加地困難。
在這篇論文中,我們提出了一套方法來評估內建測試電路在製程變異下的效能。這個方法考慮了製成變數之間的相關性,所以能得到更準確的模擬結果。我們實做了一套自動化評估工具,並用一個內建自我測試電路的6-bit快閃式類比數位轉換器來做驗證。我們也利用線性模型,提出了一個加速的方法。實驗結果顯示,新方法比原本的蒙地卡羅方法快了大約一百倍左右。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAs today’s IC technology continues moving forward nanometer era, the cost of using external testers to distinguish between faulty and good circuits has risen to an unacceptable high level. Therefore, DfT (Design-for-Test) techniques have prevailed in recent years. However, unlike their digital counterparts, the Analog DfT techniques are far from being widely adopted. The main reasons are (1) lack of reliable method to evaluate DfT techniques, and (2) the time-consuming simulation process. Besides, the BIST (Built-in Self Test) circuit suffers the same process variation effects as its DUT (Device under Test) circuit. This fact makes evaluating BIST performance more difficult.
In this thesis, we propose a method to evaluate BIST performance under process variation. The correlations between process parameters are considered, and simulation result is more close to real life. An automation evaluation tool is implemented, and a 6-bit flash ADC with a static ramp BIST is utilized as testing vehicle. We also introduce a novel methodology for accelerating the evaluation process of flash ADC. The experimental result shows that the new method is about hundred times faster than the Monte Carlo method.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T06:44:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-94-R92921031-1.pdf: 884063 bytes, checksum: ae9eb1ce453bad7d525fb5d5d926ae31 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2005
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents (i)
Acknowledgement (ii)
Abstract (iii)
Figure Captions (v)
Table Captions (vi)
1.Introduction (1)
2.Preliminaries (3)
2.1Sources of Variations (3)
2.2 Process Variation (3)
2.3 Global (Inter-die) and local (Intra-die) Variations (6)
2.4 Characterizing and Modeling Mismatch (8)
2.5 Statistical Analysis of Process Variation (10)
3. Process Statistical Simulation (14)
3.1 Process Statistical Simulation Tools (14)
3.2 Simulation Flow (15)
3.3 Calculating Global and Local Correlation Data (17)
4. Evaluating BIST of Flash ADC (20)
4.1 Fundamentals of A/D Converters (20)
4.2 Testing of A/D Converters (24)
4.3 Evaluating BIST of Flash ADC (28)
4.4 A Speed up Technique (32)
4.5 Experimental Results (36)
5.Implementation of the Simulator (37)
5.1 Environment and Configuration (37)
5.2 Data Structure (38)
5.3 Functional Blocks and Flow Chart (40)
6. Conclusions and Future Work (42)
7. References (44)
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject線性模型zh_TW
dc.subject內建自我測試器zh_TW
dc.subject快閃式類比數位轉換器zh_TW
dc.subject製程變異zh_TW
dc.subjectBISTen
dc.subjectFlash ADCen
dc.subjectProcess Variationen
dc.subjectLinear Modelen
dc.title使用線性模型來評估快閃式類比數位轉換器的內建自我測試器在製程變異下的效能zh_TW
dc.titleUsing Linear Models to Evaluate the Performance of Flash AD C's BIST under Process Variationen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear93-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳竹一(Jwu-E Chen),呂學坤(Shyue-Kung Lu),李建模(Chien-Mo Li)
dc.subject.keyword線性模型,快閃式類比數位轉換器,內建自我測試器,製程變異,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordLinear Model,Flash ADC,BIST,Process Variation,en
dc.relation.page46
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2005-07-29
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電機工程學研究所zh_TW
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