請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35219完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 郭光雄,羅竹芳 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chia-Wei Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張家瑋 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T06:44:28Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2005-08-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-08-01 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-29 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Reference
Agol VI (1991) The 5'-untranslated redion of picornaviral genomes. Adv Virus Res 40:103-180 Belsham GJ, Brangwyn JK (1990) A region of the 5' noncoding region of foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA directs effcient internal initiation of protein synthesis within cells: involvement with the role of L protease in translational control. J Virol 64:5389-5395 Belsham GJ, Sonenberg N (1996) RNA-protein interactions in regulation of picornavirus RNA translation. Microbiol Rev 60:499-511 Berlioz C, Darlix JL (1995) An internal ribosomal entry mechanism promotes translation of murine leukemia virus gag polyprotein precursors. J Virol 69:2214-2222 Blissard GW, Kogan PH, Wei R, Rohrmann GF (1992) A synthetic early promoter from a baculovirus: roles of the TATA box and conserved start site CAGT sequence in basal levels of transcription. Virology 190:783-793 Brown EA, Zajac AJ, Lemon SM (1994) In vitro characterization of an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) present within the 5' nontranslated region of hepatitis A virus RNA: comparison with the IRES of encephalomyocarditis virus. J Virol 68:1066-1074 Buscher M, Reiser W, Will H, Schaller H (1985) Transcripts and the putative RNA pregenome of duck hepatitis B virus: implications for reverse transcription. Cell 40:717-724 Carstens JM, Tracy S, Chapman NM, Gauntt CJ (1992) Detection of enteroviruses in cell cultures by using in situ transcription. J Clin Microbiol 30:25-35 Carswell S, Alwine JC (1989) Efficiency of utilization of the simian virus 40 late polyadenylation site: effects of upstream sequences. Mol Cell Biol 9:4248-4258 Chang PS, Lo CF, Wang YC, Kou GH (1996) Identification of white spot syndrome associated baculovirus (WSBV) target organs in the shrimp Penaeus monodon by in situ hybridization. Dis Aquat Organ 27:131-139 Chen LL, Leu JH, Huang CJ, Chou CM, Chen SM, Wang CH, Lo CF, Kou GH (2002a) Identification of a nucleocapsid protein (VP35) gene of shrimp white spot syndrome virus and characterization of the motif important for targeting VP35 to the nuclei of transfected insect cells. Virology 293:44-53 Chen LL, Wang HC, Huang CJ, Peng SE, Chen YG, Lin SJ, Chen WY, Dai CF, Yu HT, Wang CH, Lo CF, Kou GH (2002b) Transcriptional analysis of the DNA polymerase gene of shrimp white spot syndrome virus. Virology 301:136-147 Cherbas L, Cherbas P (1993) The arthropod initiator: the capsite consensus plays an important role in transcription. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 23:81-90 Chou HY, Huang C, Y., Lo CF, Kou GH (1998) Studies on transmission of white spot syndrome associated baculovirus (WSBV) in Penaeus monodon and P. japonicus via waterborne contact and oral ingestion. Aquaculture 164:263-276 Chou HY, Huang CY, Wang CH, Chiang HC, Lo CF (1995) Pathogenicity of a baculovirus infection causing white spot sydrome in cultured penaeid shrimp in Taiwan. Dis Aquat Organ:165-173 Chou ZF, Chen F, Wilusz J (1994) Sequence and position requirements for uridylate-rich downstream elements of polyadenylation signals. Nucleic Acids Res 22:2525-2531 Duke GM, Hoffman MA, Palmenberg AC (1992) Sequence and structural elements that contribute to efficient encephalomyocarditis RNA translation. J Virol 66:1602-1609 Eldridge R, Li Y, Miller LK (1992) Characterization of a baculovirus gene encoding a small conotoxinlike polypeptide. J Virol 66:6563-6571 Flegel TW (1997) Major viral diseases of the black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) in Thailand. World J Microbiol Boitechnol 13:433-442 Giorgi C, Blumberg BM, Kolakofsky D (1983) Sendai virus contains overlapping genes expressed from a single mRNA. Cell 35:829-836 Glass MJ, Jia XY, Summers DF (1993) Identification of the hepatitis A virus internal ribosome entry site: in vivo and in vitro analysis of bicistronic RNAs containing the HAV 5' noncoding region. Virology 193:842-852 Guarino LA, Smith M (1992) Regulation of delayed-early gene transcription by dual TATA boxes. J Virol 66:3733-3739 Haller AA, Nguyen JH, Semler BL (1993) Minimum internal ribosome entry site required for poliovirus infectivity. J Virol 67:7461-7471 Hart RP, McDevitt MA, Ali H, Nevins JR (1985) Definition of essential sequences and functional equivalence of elements downstream of the adenovirus E2A and the early simian virus 40 polyadenylation sites. Mol Cell Biol 5:2975-2983 Henikoff S, Cohen EH (1984) Sequences responsible for transcription termination on a gene segment in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 4:1515-1520 Hinnebusch AG (1997) Translational regulation of yeast GCN4. A window on factors that control initiator-trna binding to the ribosome. J Biol Chem 272:21661-21664 Huang C, Zhang X, Lin Q, Xu X, Hew CL (2002a) Characterization of a novel envelope protein (VP281) of shrimp white spot syndrome virus by mass spectrometry. J Gen Virol 83:2385-2392 Huang C, Zhang X, Lin Q, Xu X, Hu Z, Hew CL (2002b) Proteomic analysis of shrimp white spot syndrome viral proteins and characterization of a novel envelope protein VP466. Mol Cell Proteomics 1:223-231 Huang R, Xie Y, Zhang J, Shi Z (2005) A novel envelope protein involved in White spot syndrome virus infection. J Gen Virol 86:1357-1361 Hultmark D, Klemenz R, Gehring WJ (1986) Translational and transcriptional control elements in the untranslated leader of the heat-shock gene hsp22. Cell 44:429-438 Hunt SL, Jackson RJ (1999) Polypyrimidine-tract binding protein (PTB) is necessary, but not sufficient, for efficient internal initiation of translation of human rhinovirus-2 RNA. Rna 5:344-359 Inoye K, Miwa S, Oseko N, Nakano H, Kimura T, Momoyama K, Hiraoka M (1994) Mass mortalities of cultured kuruma shrimp Penarus japonicus in Japan in 1993: electron mocroscropic evidence of the causative virus. Fish Pathol 29:149-158 Jackson RJ, Kaminski A (1995) Internal initiation of translation in eukaryotes: the picornavirus paradigm and beyond. Rna 1:985-1000 Jang SK, Davies MV, Kaufman RJ, Wimmer E (1989) Initiation of protein synthesis by internal entry of ribosomes in to the 5' nontranslated region of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA in vivo. J Virol 63:1651-1660 Jang SK, Krausslich HG, Nicklin MJ, Duke GM, Palmenberg AC, Wimmer E (1988) A segment of the 5' nontranslated region of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA directs internal entry of ribosomes during in vitro translation. J Virol 62:2636-2643 Jang SK, Pestova TV, Hellen CU, Witherell GW, Wimmer E (1990) Cap-independent translation of picornavirus RNAs: structure and function of the internal ribosomal entry site. Enzyme 44:292-309 Jang SK, Wimmer E (1990) Cap-independent translation of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA: structural elements of the internal ribosomal entry site and involvement of a cellular 57-kD RNA-binding protein. Genes Dev 4:1560-1572 Kozak M (1987) Effects of intercistronic length on the efficiency of reinitiation by eucaryotic ribosomes. Mol Cell Biol 7:3438-3445 Kozak M (1995) Adherence to the first-AUG rule when a second AUG codon follows closely upon the first. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:2662-2666 Kuhn R, Luz N, Beck E (1990) Functional analysis of the internal translation initiation site of foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol 64:4625-4631 Lemon SM, Honda M (1997) Internal ribosome entry sites within the RNA genome of hepatitis C virus and other flavivirus. Semin Virol 28 Leu JH, Tsai JM, Wang HC, Wang AH, Wang CH, Kou GH, Lo CF (2005) The unique stacked rings in the nucleocapsid of the white spot syndrome virus virion are formed by the major structural protein VP664, the largest viral structural protein ever found. J Virol 79:140-149 Liu WJ, Yu HT, Peng SE, Chang YS, Pien HW, Lin CJ, Huang CJ, Tsai MF, Huang CJ, Wang CH, Lin JY, Lo CF, Kou GH (2001) Cloning, characterization, and phylogenetic analysis of a shrimp white spot syndrome virus gene that encodes a protein kinase. Virology 289:362-377 Lo CF, Ho CH, Chen CH, Liu KF, Chiu YL, Yeh PY, Peng SE, Hsu HC, Liu HC, Chang CF, Su MS, Wang CH, Kou GH (1997) Detection and tissue tropism of white spot syndrome baculovirus (WSBV) in captured brooders of Penaeus monodon with a special emphasis on reproductive organs. Dis Aquat Organ 30:53-72 Lo CF, Ho CH, Peng SE, Chang YS, Chen YT, Chou CM, Yeh PY, Huang CJ, Chou HY, Wang CH, Kou GH (1996) Detection of baculovirus associated with whote spot syndrome (WSBV) in penaeid shrimps using polymerase chain reaction. Dis Aquat Organ 25:133-141 Lu A, Carstens EB (1992) Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of the p80 gene of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus: a homologue of the Orgyia pseudotsugata nuclear polyhedrosis virus capsid-associated gene. Virology 190:201-209 Macejak DJ, Sarnow P (1991) Internal initiation of translation mediated by the 5' leader if a cellular messenger RNA. Nature 335:90-94 Mayo MA (2002) A summary of taxonomic changes recently approved by ICTV. Arch Virol 147:1655-1663 Nicholson R, Pelletier J, Le SY, Sonenberg N (1991) Structeral and functional analysis og the ribosome-landing pad of poliovirus type:2: in vivo studies. J Virol 65 Novina CD, Roy AL (1996) Core promoters and transcriptional control. Trends Genet 12:351-355 Ohlmann T, Lopez-Lastra M, Darlix JL (2000) An internal ribosome entry segment promotes translation of the simian immunodeficiency virus genomic RNA. J Biol Chem 275:11899-11906 Pelletier J, Sonenberg N (1988) Internal initiation of translation of eukaryotic mRNA directed by a sequence derived from poliovirus RNA. Nature 334:320-325 Percy N, Belsham G, Brangwyn JK, Sulivan M, Stone DM, Almond JW (1992) Intracellular modification induced by poliovirus reduce the requiement for structural motif in the 5' noncoding region of the genome involved in internal initiation of protein synthesis. J Virol 66 Pestova TV, Hellen CU, Wimmer E (1991) Translation of poliovirus RNA: role of an essential cis-acting oligopyrimidine element within the 5' nontranslated region and involvement of a cellular 57-kilodalton protein. J Virol 65:6194-6204 Philipson L, Andersson P, Olshevsky U, Weinberg R, Baltimore D, Gesteland R (1978) Translation of MuLV and MSV RNAs in nuclease-treated reticulocyte extracts: enhancement of the gag-pol polypeptide with yeast suppressor tRNA. Cell 13:189-199 Pullen SS, Friesen PD (1995) Early transcription of the ie-1 transregulator gene of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus is regulated by DNA sequences within its 5' noncoding leader region. J Virol 69:156-165 Reynolds JE, Kaminski A, Kettinen HJ, Grace K, Clarke BE, Carroll AR, Rowlands DJ, Jackson RJ (1995) Unique features of internal initiation of hepatitis C virus RNA translation. Embo J 14:6010-6020 Sasaki J, Nakashima N (1999) Translation initiation at the CUU codon is mediated by the internal ribosome entry site of an insect picorna-like virus in vitro. J Virol 73:1219-1226 Sheets MD, Ogg SC, Wickens MP (1990) Point mutations in AAUAAA and the poly (A) addition site: effects on the accuracy and efficiency of cleavage and polyadenylation in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res 18:5799-5805 Sizova DV, Kolupaeva VG, Pestova TV, Shatsky IN, Hellen CU (1998) Specific interaction of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 with the 5' nontranslated regions of hepatitis C virus and classical swine fever virus RNAs. J Virol 72:4775-4782 Smale ST, Schmidt MC, Berk AJ, Baltimore D (1990) Transcriptional activation by Sp1 as directed through TATA or initiator: specific requirement for mammalian transcription factor IID. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:4509-4513 Takahashi Y, Itami T, Kondo M, Maeda M, Fujii R, Tomonaga S, Supamattaya K, Boonyaratpalin S (1994) Electron microscopic evidence of bacilliform virus infection in Kuruma shrimp (Penaeus japonicus). Fish Pathol 29:121-125 Todd S, Towner JS, Semler BL (1997) Translation and replication properties of the human rhinovirus genome in vivo and in vitro. Virology 229:90-97 Tomalski MD, Eldridge R, Miller LK (1991) A baculovirus homolog of a Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene. Virology 184:149-161 Tsai JM, Wang HC, Leu JH, Hsiao HH, Wang AH, Kou GH, Lo CF (2004) Genomic and proteomic analysis of thirty-nine structural proteins of shrimp white spot syndrome virus. J Virol 78:11360-11370 Tsai MF, Lo CF, van Hulten MC, Tzeng HF, Chou CM, Huang CJ, Wang CH, Lin JY, Vlak JM, Kou GH (2000a) Transcriptional analysis of the ribonucleotide reductase genes of shrimp white spot syndrome virus. Virology 277:92-99 Tsai MF, Yu HT, Tzeng HF, Leu JH, Chou CM, Huang CJ, Wang CH, Lin JY, Kou GH, Lo CF (2000b) Identification and characterization of a shrimp white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) gene that encodes a novel chimeric polypeptide of cellular-type thymidine kinase and thymidylate kinase. Virology 277:100-110 Valle RP, Morch MD (1988) Stop making sense: or Regulation at the level of termination in eukaryotic protein synthesis. FEBS Lett 235:1-15 Valsamakis A, Schek N, Alwine JC (1992) Elements upstream of the AAUAAA within the human immunodeficiency virus polyadenylation signal are required for efficient polyadenylation in vitro. Mol Cell Biol 12:3699-3705 van Hulten MC, Goldbach RW, Vlak JM (2000a) Three functionally diverged major structural proteins of white spot syndrome virus evolved by gene duplication. J Gen Virol 81:2525-2529 van Hulten MC, Reijns M, Vermeesch AM, Zandbergen F, Vlak JM (2002) Identification of VP19 and VP15 of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and glycosylation status of the WSSV major structural proteins. J Gen Virol 83:257-265 van Hulten MC, Westenberg M, Goodall SD, Vlak JM (2000b) Identification of two major virion protein genes of white spot syndrome virus of shrimp. Virology 266:227-236 van Hulten MC, Witteveldt J, Peters S, Kloosterboer N, Tarchini R, Fiers M, Sandbrink H, Lankhorst RK, Vlak JM (2001) The white spot syndrome virus DNA genome sequence. Virology 286:7-22 Wang CH, Lo CF, Leu JH, Chou CM, Yeh PY, Chou HY, Tung MC, Chang CF, Su MS, Kou GH (1995) Purification and genomic analysis of baculovirus associated with whote spot syndrome (WSBV) of Penaeus monodon. Dis Aquat Organ 23:239-242 Weis L, Reinberg D (1992) Transcription by RNA polymerase II: initiator-directed formation of transcription-competent complexes. Faseb J 6:3300-3309 Whitford M, Faulkner P (1992) Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of a gene encoding gp41, a structural glycoprotein of the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J Virol 66:4763-4768 Williams MA, Lamb RA (1989) Effect of mutations and deletions in a bicistronic mRNA on the synthesis of influenza B virus NB and NA glycoproteins. J Virol 63:28-35 Wilson JE, Pestova TV, Hellen CU, Sarnow P (2000a) Initiation of protein synthesis from the A site of the ribosome. Cell 102:511-520 Wilson JE, Powell MJ, Hoover SE, Sarnow P (2000b) Naturally occurring dicistronic cricket paralysis virus RNA is regulated by two internal ribosome entry sites. Mol Cell Biol 20:4990-4999 Wilusz J, Pettine SM, Shenk T (1989) Functional analysis of point mutations in the AAUAAA motif of the SV40 late polyadenylation signal. Nucleic Acids Res 17:3899-3908 Witherell GW, Schultz-Witherell CS, Wimmer E (1995) Cis-acting elements of the encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosomal entry site. Virology 214:660-663 Witteveldt J, Vermeesch AM, Langenhof M, de Lang A, Vlak JM, van Hulten MC (2005) Nucleocapsid protein VP15 is the basic DNA binding protein of white spot syndrome virus of shrimp. Arch Virol 150:1121-1133 Wongteerasupaya C, Vickers J, Sriurairatana S, Nash GL, Akarajamorn A, Boonsaeng V, Panyim S, Tassanakajon A, Withyachumnarnkul B, Flegel TW (1995) A non-occluded, systemic baculovirus that occurs in cells of ectodermal and mesodermal origin and causes high mortality in black tiger prawn Penaeus monodon. Dis Aquat Organ 21:69-77 Xie X, Yang F (2005) Interaction of white spot syndrome virus VP26 protein with actin. Virology 336:93-99 Yang F, He J, Lin X, Li Q, Pan D, Zhang X, Xu X (2001) Complete genome sequence of the shrimp white spot bacilliform virus. J Virol 75:11811-11820 Yoshinaka Y, Katoh I, Copeland TD, Oroszlan S (1985a) Murine leukemia virus protease is encoded by the gag-pol gene and is synthesized through suppression of an amber termination codon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82:1618-1622 Yoshinaka Y, Katoh I, Copeland TD, Oroszlan S (1985b) Translational readthrough of an amber termination codon during synthesis of feline leukemia virus protease. J Virol 55:870-873 Yuen L, Moss B (1987) Oligonucleotide sequence signaling transcriptional termination of vaccinia virus early genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84:6417-6421 Zhan WB, Wang YH, Fryer JL, Yu KK, Fukuda H, Meng QX (1998) White spot syndrome virus infection of cultured shrimp in China. J Aquat Anim Health 10:405-410 Zhang X, Huang C, Xu X, Hew CL (2002a) Identification and localization of a prawn white spot syndrome virus gene that encodes an envelope protein. J Gen Virol 83:1069-1074 Zhang X, Huang C, Xu X, Hew CL (2002b) Transcription and identification of an envelope protein gene (p22) from shrimp white spot syndrome virus. J Gen Virol 83:471-477 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35219 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 蝦白點症之三種結構蛋白質基因wssv311, wssv364與wssv395已完成定序,並分析其基因結構。此三種基因之轉錄本轉錄起始點位置,鑑定此三基因中僅有wssv364具有TATA box序列與Inr保守性序列;在wssv395三端加聚腺嘌呤上游第14 bp位有AAUAAA加聚腺嘌呤信號;在其下游序列11 bp處,發現一由7個核苷酸鎖組成之保守序列UUUUAUU,其可能參與加聚腺嘌呤作用之調控。藉由RACE與北方轉印法(northern blotting)可推測wssv396, wssv395與wssv394具有相同的轉錄起始點並共用同一轉錄本,並由試管內轉錄和轉譯證實。此轉錄本之第二開放譯讀區(open reading frame; ORF)則利用核糖體內部進入位點(internal ribosomal entry site; IRES)進行轉譯作用,即wssv395可不經由5端冠端結構獨立進行轉譯作用 (5’ cap-independent translation),預測wssv395之5端非轉譯區域(untranslated region)的二級結構,可觀察到其具有六個莖環結構(stem-loop structures),推測此二級結構可與轉譯有關之蛋白質結合,使得核糖體可在此進行轉譯作用。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Three WSSV (white spot syndrome virus) structural protein genes (wssv311, 364 and 395) were identified, sequenced and analyzed from the predicted open reading frame from the Taiwan isolate. Comparison transcriptional initiation sites of these genes, only wssv364 gene contains TATA element and Inr-like mostif. Analysis of polyadenylation addition site of wssv395 gene revealed that the AAUAAA polyadenylation signal sequence was at a site 14 nt upstream of the polyadenylation addition site and the UUUUAUU consensus sequence was located at 11 nt downstream of it. This motif may joint the regulation of polyadenylation. By RACE, Northern blot, and RT-PCR analysis, this study confirmed a tricistronic transcript that contains three structural protein genes, wssv394, wssv395, and wssv396. In vitro transcription and translation assays of tricistronic transcript showed that three proteins were translated by one transcript. And wssv395 gene was translated by internal ribosome entry by showing that second ORF translation is cap-independent translation. The secondary structure of 5’UTR of wssv395 gene was predicted and shown IRES-like secondary structure which consists of six stem-loops 283 nt upstream of the start codon. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T06:44:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92b41010-1.pdf: 417366 bytes, checksum: 87ee2e09a1d836e6f5c6bbd531b7811f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..1 Materials and Methods…………………………………………………………………….4 1. Mapping of the 5’ end of the structural gene transcript……………………..….4 2. Mapping of the 3’ end of the structural gene transcript…………………...……5 3. Full-length analysis of the wssv393 transcript by RT-PCR………………….....6 4. Northern blotting analysis of wssv395 transcript…………………………….…7 5. In vitro transcription and translation of pcDNA3 series plasmid……………....9 Result…………………………………………………………………………………….11 Mapping of the 5’ termini of the wssv311 and wssv364 gene transcript………...11 Mapping of the 5’ and 3’ termini of the wssv395 gene transcript…………….....11 Transcriptional analysis of wssv395 gene………………………………..…..….12 In vitro transcription and translation of polycistron plasmid in TNT system…...13 Secondary structure prediction of wssv395 5’UTR………………………...……14 Discussion………………………………………………………………………………..15 Transcriptional Analysis of three WSSV structural protein genes………………15 The translational regulation of wssv395 gene………………………………..…..19 Reference…………………………………………………………………………….…..24 Tables and Figures…………………………………………………………………...…..36 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 核糖體內部進入位點 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蝦白點症病毒 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 結構蛋白質基因 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | IRES | en |
| dc.subject | WSSV | en |
| dc.subject | structural protein gene | en |
| dc.title | 蝦白點症病毒三種結構蛋白質基因(wssv311, 364和395)轉錄分析與基因wssv395轉譯機轉分析之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Transcriptional Analysis of three White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) structural protein genes (wssv311, 364, and 395) and translational regulation of wssv395 gene | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 廖一久,王重雄,陳歷歷 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 蝦白點症病毒,結構蛋白質基因,核糖體內部進入位點, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | WSSV,structural protein gene,IRES, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 47 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-94-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 407.58 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
