歐洲聯盟對科索夫事件的共同外交政策及實踐(1998-1999)

Abstract

本文是研究歐盟對科索夫事件的的共同外交政策及實踐，科索夫為南斯拉夫邦聯中塞爾維亞共和國的一個自治省，其中百分之90人口為阿爾巴尼亞族人，因追求完全獨立，而米洛塞維茨和南斯拉夫當局則是採取軍事鎮壓的政策引發危機；事件的發生以1998年2月危機發生，歐盟的15國成員國和接觸小組聯合干涉行動、國際組織介入推動雙方和談為起始，經過兩次以北約武力為威脅的正式和談：一為霍爾布魯克—米洛塞維茨協定，一為倫布耶和平會議與協定，至1999年6月經過北約長達78天的轟炸南斯拉夫為止，歐盟參與所面臨的問題、採取決策的外交實踐。

This essay is to study European Union（EU） and Member nations’ action how to cope with Kosovo crisis through the mechanism of Common Foreign and Security Policy（CFSP）. Kosovo, one of Serbia Republic’ provision in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia（FRY）, which 90% civilians are Kosovo Albania, want to pursue full independence from FRY. Milosevic, president of FRY, and FRY authorities ordered the military and security forces to suppress Kosovo Albania rebels（Kosovo Liberation Army, KLA） and civilians which caused military clash and human catastrophe. This essay studies the problems what EU and member nations faced during the crisis, taken decisions and how to implement the common foreign policy that began from EU member nations and Contact Group with other International Organizations included Organization for Security Co-operation in Europe（OSCE）、North Atlantic Treaty Organization（NATO）, interfered and asked both sides to settle down by negotiation February 1998, through the Holbrooke-Milosevic agreement and Rambouillot peace conferences, to 78 days of NATO air bombing FRY military and security forces facilities June 1999.