請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/34464
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 許源浴 | |
dc.contributor.author | Woei-Luen Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳偉倫 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T06:09:55Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-07-05 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-05 | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2006-05-10 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] 劉世忠,「淺談京都議定書對我國電力產業之影響」,產經資訊,第30~34頁,2004年。
[2] 台灣經濟研究院,「台灣地區應用分散型電力可行性研究期中報告」, 2002年7月。 [3] European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), A blueprint to achieve 12% of the word’s electricity from wind energy by 2020, Wind Force 12, 2004. [4] G.L. Johnson, Wind Energy System, NJ, Prentice Hall International, 1985. [5] Åke Larsson, “Flicker emission of wind turbines during continuous operation,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 114-118, 2002. [6] Åke Larsson, “Flicker emission of wind turbines caused by switching operations,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 119-123, 2002. [7] T. Thiringer, T. Petru and C. Liljegren, “Power quality impact of a sea located hybrid wind park,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 123-127, 2001. [8] Z. Chen and E. Spooner, “Grid power quality with variable speed wind turbines,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 148-153, 2001. [9] 江榮城,陳清嚴,何秉衡,蔡漢隆,「風力發電現況及電力品質量測分析」,電機月刊,第118~131頁,2004/2。 [10] A.K. AI-Jabri and A.I. Alolah, “Capacitance requirement for isolated self-excited induction generator,” IEE Proceedings-B, vol. 137, no. 3, pp. 154-159, 1990. [11] N.H. Malik and A.H. Al-Bahrani, “Influence of the terminal capacitor on the performance characteristics of a self excited induction generator,” IEE Proceedings-C, vol. 137, no. 2, pp. 168-173, 1990. [12] M. Ermis, Z. Cakir, I.Cadirci, G. Zenginobuz and H. Tezcan, “Self-excitation of induction motors compensated by permanently connected capacitors and recommendations for IEEE Std. 141-1993,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 313-324, 2003. [13] L. Tang and R. Zavadil, “Shunt capacitor failures due to windfarm induction generator self-excitation phenomenon,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 513-519, 1993. [14] L. Wang and C.H. Lee, “Long-shunt and short-shunt connections on dynamic performance of a SEIG feeding an induction motor load,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2000. [15] L. Shridhar, B. Singh and C.S. Jha, “Transient performance of the self regulated short shunt self excited induction generator,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 261-267, 1995. [16] E. Bim, J. Szajner and Y. Burian, “Voltage compensation of an induction generator with long-shunt connection,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 526-530, 1989. [17] L. Wang and C.H. Lee, ”A novel analysis on the performance of an isolated self-excited induction generator,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 109-117, 1997. [18] T.F. Chan, ”Capacitance requirements of self-excited induction generators,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 304-311, 1993. [19] L. Gyugyi, “Reactive power generation and control by thyristor circuit,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 521-532, 1979. [20] T.J.E. Miller, Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1982. [21] N.G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, IEEE Press, 1999. [22] C. D. Schauder and H. Mehta, “Vector analysis and control of advanced static VAR compensators,” IEE Proceedings-C, vol. 140, no. 4, pp. 299-306, 1993. [23] L.T. Moran, P.D. Ziogas and G. Joos, “Analysis and design of a three-phase synchronous solid-state var compensator,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 598-608, 1989. [24] G. Joos, L. Moran and P. Ziogas, “Performance analysis of a PWM inverter VAR compensator,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 380-391, 1991. [25] Z. Saad-Saoud, M.L. Lisboa, J.B. Ekanayake, N. Jenkins and G. Strbac, “Application of STATCOMs to wind farms,” IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 145, no. 5, pp. 511-516, 1998. [26] 張權德,「用以改善動態特性之靜態同步補償器與整合型電力潮流控制器之設計」,台灣大學電機所博士論文,2002。 [27] Erich Hau, Windturbines, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. [28] M. B. Brennen and A. Abbondanti, “Static exciters for induction generators,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Applications, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 422-428, 1977. [29] E.S. Abdin and W. Xu, “Control design and dynamic performance analysis of a wind turbine-induction generator unit,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 91-96, 2000. [30] C. D. Schauder, M. Gernhardt, E. Stacey, T. Lemak, L. Gyugyi, T.W. Cease and A. Edris, “Operation of ±100MVAR TVA STATCOM,” IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1805-1811, 1997. [31] C. D. Schauder and H. Mehta, “Development of ±100MVAR static condenser for voltage control of transmission systems,” IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1486-1493, 1995. [32] P.W. Lehn and M.R. Iravani, “Experimental evaluation of STATCOM closed loop dynamics,” IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1378-1384, 1998. [33] S.S. Murthy, O.P. Malik, A.K. Tandon and M. Tech, “Analysis of self-excited induction generators,” IEE Proceedings-C, vol. 129, no. 6, pp. 260-265, 1982. [34] B. Bonert and S. Rajakaruna, “Self-excited induction generator with excellent voltage and frequency control,” IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 33-39, 1998. [35] D. Henderson, “An advanced electronic load governor for control of micro hydroelectric generation,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 300-304, 1998. [36] B. Singh, S.S. Murthy and S. Gupta, “Analysis and implementation of an electric load controller for a self-excited induction generator,” IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 51-60, 2004. [37] IEEE Std. 519-1992, IEEE recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control in electrical power systems. [38] L.H. Hansen, L. Helle, F. Blaabjerg, E. Ritchie, S. Munk-Nielsen, H. Bindner, P. Sorensen and Bak-Jensen, “Conceptual survey of generators and power electronics for wind turbines”, Report of Risø National Lab., Risø-R-1205(EN), 2001. [39] E. Muljadi and C.P. Butterfield, “Pitch-controlled variable-speed wind turbine generation,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 240-246, 2001. [40] A. Murdoch, J.R. Winkelman and S.H. Javid, “Control design and performance analysis of a 6MW wind turbine-generator,” IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 102, no. 5, pp. 1340-1347, 1983. [41] E.G. Marra and J.A. Pomilio, “Induction-generator-based system providing regulated voltage with constant frequency,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 908-914, 2000. [42] E. Suarez and G. Bortolotto, “Voltage-frequency control of a self excted induction generator,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 394-400, 1999. [43] L.L. Freris, Wind Energy Conversion Systems, UK, Prentice Hall International, 1990. [44] H. Piggott, Windpower workshop, Centre for alternative technology, 2000. [45] 張大慶,「風力發電與太陽能發電簡介」,第22~45頁,發電通訊374期。 [46] P.M. Anderson and A. Bose, “Stability simulation of wind turbine systems,” IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 102, no. 12, pp. 3791-3795, 1983. [47] P.C. Krause, Analysis of Electric Machinery, McGraw-Hill International, 1986. [48] C.M. Ong, Dynamic Simulation of Electric Machinery, NJ, Prentice Hall International, 1998. [49] F.L. Lewis and V.L. Syrmos, Optimal Control, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1995. [50] J. Medanic, H.S. Tharp and W.R. Perkins, “Pole placement by performance criterion modification,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 469-472, 1988. [51] J.C. Willems, “Least squares stationary optimal control and the algebraic Riccati equation,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 621-634, 1971. [52] P.H. Huang and Y.Y. Hsu, “An output feedback controller for a synchronous generator,” IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 337-344, 1990. [53] H. Patel and R.G. Hoft, ”Generalized techniques of harmonic elimination and voltage control in thyristor inverters: Part I- Harmonic elimination,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1685-1692, 1973. [54] H. Patel and R.G. Hoft, ”Generalized techniques of harmonic elimination and voltage control in thyristor inverters: Part II- voltage control techniques,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 666-673, 1974. [55] J.W. Choi, “A simultaneous assignment methodology of right/left eigenstructures,” IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 625-634, 1998. [56] W.L. Chen and Y.Y. Hsu, “Experimental evaluation of an isolated induction generator with voltage and frequency control,” IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2006. [57] G.A. Smith, C. Eng., and K.A. Nigim, “Wind-energy recovery by a static Scherbius induction generator,” IEE Proceedings-C, vol. 128, no. 6, pp. 317-322, 1981. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/34464 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文之主要目的在研究風力-感應發電機系統之電壓調整器及頻率調整器。研究的方向著重於風力發電系統中的靜態同步補償器及葉片旋角的控制策略探討與控制器設計。
在以靜態同步補償器及葉片旋角調整感應發電機端電壓及機械功率時,本文除採用輸出迴授型線性二次式控制理論來進行控制器之設計外,亦以極點指定的方法來重新修正線性二次式之加權矩陣,以改善閉迴路系統的阻尼特性。此外,本論文亦提出一個雙座標軸轉換方法,將原來在耦合平面上的靜態同步補償器電流轉換至解耦合平面,以獲得靜態同步補償器實功及虛功的解耦合控制。再者,為了解決輸出迴授控制器穩態誤差的問題,本文將發電機匯流排電壓的偏移量及靜態同步補償器直流電壓的偏移量分別予以積分,並當作新的狀態變數。 在頻率控制方面,本論文由獨立運轉的感應發電機穩態分析結果得到一個重要的結論:在固定發電機端電壓時,發電機的定子頻率與轉速成正比。此結論將有助於使用調速機來精確控制發電機的輸出頻率。在本論文中,另外一個頻率控制策略採用發電機端電壓之相對相位角的變化率來觀察發電機輸出頻率的偏移量,進而達到頻率控制之目的。 為了進一步證明所提方法的有效性,除了以電腦模擬分析外,並以實體製作所獲得的實驗結果與模擬結果進行比較。在不同的干擾方式下,由系統的動態響應結果發現本文所提出的電壓及頻率調整器確實可以有效控制感應發電機之端電壓及頻率。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Voltage regulator and frequency regulator are designed for a wind turbine-induction generator system. Much effort has been placed on control strategy exploration and controller design of the static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and the variable blade pitch in a wind energy conversion system (WECS).
An output feedback linear quadratic controller is designed for the STATCOM and the variable blade pitch in order to reach the voltage and mechanical power control. Then a systematic approach based on pole assignment technique is used to refine the weighting matrix for the linear quadratic controller such that satisfactory damping characteristic can be achieved for the closed-loop system. To attain the decoupled real and reactive power control loops for the output feedback controller, a two-reference-frame transformation is proposed to convert the STATCOM currents from the coupled d-q plane to another decoupled d-q plane. In addition, to ensure zero steady-state voltage errors for the output feedback controller, the integrals of generator bus voltage deviation and DC capacitor voltage deviation are employed as the additional state variables. An important conclusion obtained from steady-state analysis results for an isolated induction generator is that the stator frequency is proportional to the rotating speed at constant stator voltage. The advantage is that, through the action of the speed governor, the stator frequency can be regulated precisely. Besides, in another frequency control strategy, the relative rotating speed measured by the rate of change of voltage phase angle at generator terminal, is used to estimate stator frequency. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches, both time domain simulations and experiments are conducted. Dynamic response curves for the system subjected to various disturbances are presented. It is found that the proposed approaches can provide effective voltage and frequency control for induction generators. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T06:09:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-D91921006-1.pdf: 1743983 bytes, checksum: f7a17b44c0608018ab375fc150b51f3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i
ABSTRACT iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xii 符號表 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 ………………………………………………1 1-2 文獻回顧 ………………………………………………3 1-3 研究動機與目的 ………………………………………9 1-4 論文內容介紹 ………………………………………11 第二章 風力-感應發電機系統 15 2-1 前言 …………………………………………………15 2-2 風力發電原理 ………………………………………16 2-3 風速模型 ……………………………………………20 2-4 感應發電機系統 ……………………………………23 2-5 系統動態數學模型 …………………………………25 2-5-1 感應發電機模型 …………………………………25 2-5-2 靜態同步補償器模型 ……………………………28 2-5-3 輸電線、負載及並聯固定電容器模型 …………30 第三章 電壓調整器之設計 33 3-1前言 ……………………………………………………33 3-2電壓調整器設計 ………………………………………35 3-2-1 基本工作原理 ……………………………………36 3-2-2 雙座標軸轉換 ……………………………………39 3-2-3 輸出回授型線性二次式控制 ……………………41 3-3時域動態模擬結果 ……………………………………51 3-3-1 感應發電機與無限匯流排互聯運轉 ……………51 3-3-2 感應發電機獨立運轉 ……………………………56 3-4本章結論 ……………………………………………60 第四章 頻率調整器之設計 61 4-1 前言 … … … … … … … … … … …61 4-2 頻率調整器設計 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …61 4-2-1 基本工作原理 … … … … … … … … … … … … … …62 4-2-2 控制策略I:定電壓穩態法 … … … … … … … … …67 4-2-3 控制策略II:相對旋轉速度量測法 … … … … … …69 4-3 模擬結果 … … … … … … … … … … … …70 4-4 本章結論 … … … … … … … … … … … … …73 第五章 電壓及頻率調整器實體製作 75 5-1 前言 … … … … … … … … … … …75 5-2 系統架構與軟硬體電路製作 … … … … … … … … … …76 5-2-1 時間參考信號產生電路設計 … … … … … … … …79 5-2-2 互鎖電路設計 … … … … … … … … … … … … … …81 5-2-3 諧波消除式脈波寬度調變技術 … … … … … … …84 5-2-4 軟體程式規劃 … … … … … … … … … … … … …88 5-3 實驗結果與討論.… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …91 5-3-1 互聯輸電線斷線事故 … … … … … … … … … … …97 5-3-2 負載瞬間改變 … … … … … … … … … … … … …100 5-3-3 發電機定子頻率設定值瞬間改變 … … … … …108 5-4 諧波分析 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 112 5-5 本章結論 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 119 第六章 結論 121 6-1 本文主要貢獻… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …121 6-2 未來研究方向… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …123 附錄 125 參考文獻 127 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 風力-感應發電機系統之電壓及頻率調整器設計 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Design of Voltage and Frequency Regulator for a Wind Turbine-Induction Generator System | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉志文,陳南鳴,劉添華,葉勝年,潘晴財,廖聰明,盧展南 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 葉片旋角,頻率調整器,感應發電機,靜態同步補償器,電壓調整器,風力發電系統, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Blade pitch angle,frequency regulator,induction generator,static synchronous compensator (STATCOM),voltage regulator,wind energy conversion system (WECS)., | en |
dc.relation.page | 133 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2006-05-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 電機工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 電機工程學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-95-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.7 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。