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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 孫志陸(Chi-Lu Sun) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Fang Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張伊坊 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T06:02:17Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2008-06-28 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-06-28 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-06-21 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Beardsley, G. L., Jr. 1967. Age, growth and reproduction of dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus, in the Straits of Florida. Copeia 2: 441-451.
Benetti, D. D., E. S. Iversen, and A. C. Ostrowski. 1995. Growth rates of captive dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus, in Hawaii. Fish. Bull. 93: 152-157. Brothers, E. B. 1983. Summary of round table discussions on age validation. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 8: 35-47. Campana, S. E. 2003. Mounting the otolith. Otolith Research Laboratory. Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Canada. (http://www.marinebiodiversity.ca/otolith/english/home. htm). Campana, S. E. and J. D. Neilson. 1985. Review: Microstructure of fish otoliths. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 1014-1031. Campana, S. E. and S. R. Thorrold. 2001. Otoliths, increments and elements: key to a comprehensive understanding of fish populations? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 30-38. Castro, J. J., J. A. Santiago, V. Hernández-García, and C. Pla. 1999. Growth and reproduction of the dolphinfish （Coryphaena hippurus and Coryphaena equiselis）in the Canary Islands, Central-East Atlantic (preliminary results). Sci. Mar. 63 (3-4): 317-325. Collette, B. B. 1969. Vertebral numbers and identification of the two species of dolphin (Coryphaena). Copeia 3: 630-631. Dean, J. M., C. A. Wilson, P. W. Haake, and D. W. Beakman. 1983. Microstructure features of teleost otoliths. In P. Westbroek and E. W. de Jong (eds.). Biomineralization and Biological Metal Accumulation, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Amsterdam, Netherlands. 353-359. Ditty, J. G., C. B. Grimes, and J. S. Cope. 1994. Larval development, distribution, an abundance of common dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus, and pompano dolphin, C. equiselis (family: Coryphaenidae), in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 92: 275-291. Gibbs, R. H. and B. B. Collette. 1959. On the identification, distribution, and biology of the dolphins, Coryphaena hippurus and Coryphaena equiselis. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 9: 117-152. Hagood, R. W., G. W. Rothwell, M. Swafford, and M. Tosaki. 1981. Preliminary report on the aquacultural development of the dolphin fish, Coryphaena hippurus (Linnaeu). J. World Maricul. Soc. 12: 135-139. Hassler, W. W. and W. T. Hogarth. 1977. The growth and culture of dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus,in North Caralina. Aquaculture 12: 115-122. Johnson, A. G. 1983. Comparison of dorsal spines and vertebrae as aging structures for a little tunny, Euthynnus alletteratus, from the Northeast Gulf of Mexico. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 8: 111-115. Lee, D. W., E. D. Prince, and M. E. Crow. 1983. Interpretation of growth bands on vertebrate and otolith of Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 8: 61-69. Massutí, E., B. Morales-Nin. 1997. Reproductive biology of dolphin-fish（Coryphaena hippurus）off the island of Majorca（Western Mediterranean）. Fish. Res. 30: 57-65. Massutí, E., B. Morales-Nin, and J. Moranta. 1999. Otolith microstructure, age and growth patterns of dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus, in the western Mediterranean. Fish. Bull. 97: 891-899. McBride, R. 2003. Dolphin-who? Florida chapter of the American fisheries society, p 3-4. Morales-Nin, B. 2000. Review of the growth regulation processes of otolith daily increment formation. Fish. Res. 46: 53-67. Morales-Nin, B., M. D. Stefano, A. Potoschi, E. Massutí, P. Rizzo, and S. Gancitano. 1999. Differences between the sagitta, lapillus and vertebra in estimating age and growth in juvenile Mediterranean dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus). Sci. Mar. 63(3-4): 327-336. Moranta. J., and B. Morales-Nin. 2003. Otolith preparation: Coryphaena hippurus TACADAR Newsletter No. 2. 11-17 . Morison, A. K., J. Burnett, W. J. McCurdy, and E. Moksness. 2005. Quality issues in the use of otoliths for fish age estimation. Mar. Fresh. Res. 56(5): 773-782. Olson, R. J. and F. Galván-Magaña. 2002. Food habits and consumption rates of common dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Fish. Bull. 100(2): 279-298. Oxenford, H. A. 1985. Biology of the dolphin Coryphaena hippurus and its implications for the Barbadion fishery. Ph.D. thesis, University of the West Indies, Barbados. 366 pp. Oxenford, H. A. 1999. Biology of dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) in the western central Atlantic: a review. Sci. Mar. 63(3-4): 277-301. Oxenford, H. A. and W. Hunte. 1983. Age and growth of dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus, as determined by growth rings in otoliths. Fish. Bull. 81(4): 906-909. Oxenford, H. A. and W. Hunte. 1986. A preliminary investigation of the stock structure of the dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus, in the western central Atlantic. Fish. Bull. 84(2): 451-460. Pannella, G. 1971. Fish otoliths: Daily growth layers and periodical patterns. Science 173: 1124-1127. Rivera, G. A. and R. S. Appeldoorn. 2000. Age and growth of dolphinfish, Coryphaena hippurus, off Puerto Rico. Fish Bull. 98: 345-352. Rose, C. D. and W. W. Hassler. 1968. Age and growth of the dolphin, Coryphaena hippurus, in North Carolina waters. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 97: 271-276. Schaefer, K.M. 1998. Reproductive biology of yellowfin tuna（Thunnus albacares）in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Inter-Am. Trop. Tuna Comm. Bull. 21(5): 205-221. Scherbachev, Yu. N. 1973. The biology and distribution of the dolphins (Pisces, Coryphaenidae). J. Ichthyol. 13: 182-191. Schuck, H. A. 1951. Notes on the dolphin (Coryphaena hippurus) in North Carolina Waters. Copeia 1: 35-39. Secor, D. H., J. M. Dean, and E. H. Laban. 1991. Manual for otolith removal and preparation for microstructural examination. Electric Power Research Institute and the Belle W. Baruch Marine Biology and Coastal Research, University of Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. 84 pp. Spurr, A. R. 1969. A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26: 31-43. Uchiyama, J. H., R.K. Burch, and S.A. Kraul. 1986. Growth of dolphins, Coryphaena hippurus, and C. Equiselis, in the Hawaii waters as determined by daily increments on otoliths. Fish. Bull. 84: 186-191. Wilson, R. R., Jr. 1988. Analysis of growth zones and microstructure in otoliths of two macrourids from the North Pacific abyss. Environ. Biol. Fishes 21: 251-261. Wu, C. C., W. C. Su, and T. Kawasaki. 2001. Reproductive biology of the dolphin fish Coryphaena hippurus on the east coast of Taiwan. Fish. Sci. 67: 784-793. 王健雄. 1979. 台灣東部近海鬼頭刀資源動態分析。台灣大學海洋學刊10期，第233-251頁。 江偉全、陳文義、蘇偉成、孫志陸、邵廣昭. 2004. 記台灣新記錄魚類-棘鬼頭刀。 2004魚類學術研討會壁報論文，第53頁。 江偉全、林富家、許紅虹、陳文義、蘇偉成. 2005. 台灣東部海域鬼頭刀雌雄異型及性比。水產試驗所專訊10期，第11-15頁。 沈世傑、李信徹、邵廣昭、莫顯蕎、陳春暉、陳哲聰. 1993. 台灣魚類誌。國立台灣大學動物學系。台北。第342頁。 宋勳華. 1987. 台灣東部及西南部沿岸鬼頭刀之年齡與成長。水產試驗所試驗報告42期，第91-109頁。 邱臺生. 1999. 台灣的仔稚魚。國立海洋生物博物館籌備處。 林筱齡. 2003. 利用耳石估算台灣海域劍旗魚幼魚的日齡與成長。國立台灣大學海洋所碩士論文。 陳之婕. 2004. 利用耳石研究中西太平洋我國鰹鮪圍網漁獲正鰹的年齡成長。國立台灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文。 陳文義、陳哲明、張集昇、林忠仙. 2004. 鬼頭刀資源量之調查與評估。水產試驗所東部海洋生物研究中心。 梁文德. 2002. 南海上層海溫及海流變化之研究。國立台灣大學海洋研究所博士論文。 黃哲崇. 1985a. 台灣東部沿岸海域仔稚魚苗資源研究。農委會漁業特刊第二號，第145-204頁。 黃哲崇. 1985b. 台灣沿岸仔稚魚苗資源調查綜合分析。農委會漁業特刊第二號，第5-16頁。 鄭火元. 2004.台灣定置網漁業之混獲與丟棄問題。台灣省水產試驗所特刊，第5號，第139-146頁。 劉振鄉、蘇偉成. 1984. 台灣北部沿岸魚苗漁場調查。臺灣省水產試驗所試驗研究報告第37號，第1-20頁。 劉振鄉. 1985. 台灣北部及南部沿岸的仔稚魚。農委會漁業特刊第二號，第229-278頁。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/34305 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究利用耳石作為年齡查定之形質，以瞭解台灣東部海域鬼頭刀之日齡與成長關係，並使用掃描式電子顯微鏡對三顆耳石之外部形態作觀察與描述。自2004年2月至7月及2005年1、2月在台東成功漁港共採集215尾鬼頭刀樣本，體長範圍為24公分至74.4 公分尾叉長，體重範圍為115公克至4200公克，因鬼頭刀耳石在實驗過程中易碎或研磨失敗，最後可供計數之樣本數為58個，體長範圍為28.3至74.4公分尾叉長。
同時有體長體重資料的鬼頭刀共202尾，以變積分析雌雄間體長體重關係式經檢定無顯著差異，得出尾叉長（FL）與體重（W）關係式為W=7.0×10-6FL3.09。比較光學顯微鏡與電子顯微鏡下計數之日輪數並無差異，故採用光學顯微鏡400倍與1000倍判讀耳石上之日週輪，來估算鬼頭刀日齡與成長之關係，鬼頭刀樣本體長在28.3 cm FL至74.4 cm FL內所估算的日齡範圍為79~226天，以平均誤差百分比（APE）評估日齡判讀之精確度，重複兩次判讀之平均誤差百分比平均為1.6%。將尾叉長與估算之日齡，以直線迴歸式套適得出，雄魚成長方程式為FL=0.42D-11.07，雌魚成長方程式為FL=0.39D+4.26，推得鬼頭刀之雄魚平均月成長率為12.5公分尾叉長，雌魚平均月成長率為8.9公分尾叉長，雄魚成長率顯著高於雌魚；本研究樣本內鬼頭刀成長率低於加勒比海及夏威夷，雄魚高於地中海，雌魚則與地中海鬼頭刀成長率相近。由鬼頭刀估算日齡與捕獲日期逆推算產卵期，並參考過去文獻，推論台灣鬼頭刀全年均有產卵活動。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The age and growth of the dolphinfish, Coryphaena hippurus, in waters off eastern Taiwan was studied from the counts of growth increments on the otoliths. Specimens of otoliths were collected from a total of 215 dolphinfish ranging from 24 to 74.4 cm fork length (or 115 to 4,200 grams in body weight) landed at the ShinKang Fish Market of Taitung (eastern Taiwan) during the periods from February to July 2004 and from January to February 2005. Of which, 58 specimens ranging from 28.3 to 74.4 fork length were aged successfully. The average percent error of the ring reading was 1.6%. There was no significant difference in length-weight relationship between the female and male dolphinfish. An equation of W=7.0×10-6FL3.09 was obtained from the sex-combined length-weight data of 202 dolphinfish. Linear relationships between fork lengths and the daily growth increments were used to estimate the growth rates for the dolphinfish in the size ranges of this study. Significant difference in growth rate was found between female and male dolphinfish, and the males grew faster than the females. The growth rates were 12.5 and 8.9 cm fork length per month, respectively, for the males and the females, which were lower compared to those in Caribbean Sea and Hawaii, but higher than those in Mediterranean Sea. The distribution of back-calculated dates supports that the spawning of dolphinfish takes place year around in waters off eastern Taiwan. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T06:02:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R92241205-1.pdf: 1753337 bytes, checksum: 5ed9536b29da77d1f7c19aa05e013228 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………. I
第一章、前言………………………………………………………………………. 1 一、鬼頭刀形態特徵及生態性………………………………………………. 1 二、漁業概況…………………………………………………………………. 2 三、耳石在漁業資源研究上之應用…………………………………………. 3 四、前人研究…………………………………………………………………. 5 五、研究動機與目的…………………………………………………………. 5 第二章、材料與方法………………………………………………………………. 7 一、採樣時間地點……………………………………………………………. 7 二、魚體解剖與耳石前處理…………………………………………………. 7 三、包埋法之選擇優劣探討…………………………………………………. 9 四、耳石讀輪軸之選擇………………………………………………………. 10 五、耳石日週輪計數…………………………………………………………. 11 六、資料分析…………………………………………………………………. 11 第三章、結果………………………………………………………………………. 14 一、樣本體長頻度及體長與體重之關係……………………………………. 14 二、耳石構造………....………………………………………………………. 14 三、各項耳石形質與體長關係……………………………………………. 17 四、日週輪判讀………………………………………………………………. 18 五、精確度……………………………………………………………………. 21 六、逆推算孵化日與產卵日…………………………………………………. 21 第四章、討論………………………………………………………………………. 23 一、目標採樣………………………………………………………………… 23 二、成長方程式之選用………………………………………………………. 23 三、日週輪判讀與驗證………………………………………………………. 23 四、以耳石做為年齡及成長的估算之優缺點………………………………. 24 五、研磨耳石成功率低於50%之原因探討…………………………………. 26 六、雌雄魚性比不等現象探討……………………………………………… 27 八、成長率討論並與其他海域日齡成長研究比較…………………………. 28 九、回推孵化和產卵日對照台灣鬼頭刀仔稚魚出現季節…………………. 30 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………. 32 附圖…………………………………………………………………………………. 39 附表…………………………………………………………………………………. 67 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 臺灣東部海域鬼頭刀的日齡與成長之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Studies on age and growth of the dolphinfish(coryphaena hippurus) in the waters off eastern Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉光明,倪怡訓,曾萬年,蘇偉成 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 鬼頭刀,耳石,年齡成長,臺灣東部海域, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | dolphinfish,otolith,age and growth,eastern Taiwan, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 70 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-06-22 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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