請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33641完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳義裕(Yih-Yuh Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sheng-Chao Chou | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 周聖超 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T05:44:06Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-08-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-27 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] G. E. Uhlenbeck and S. A. Goudsmit, 'Spinning Electrons and the Structure
of Spectra, Nature, 117, 264-265 (1926) [2] L. H. Thomas, The Motion of the Spinning Electron,' Nature, 117, 514 (1926) [3] L. H. Thomas, The Kinematics of an Electron with an Axis,' Phil. Mag, 3, 1-22 (1927) [4] G. Mu~noz, Spin-orbit interaction and the Thomas precession :A comment on the lab frame point of view,' Am. J. Phys 69, 554-556 (2001) [5] Hsuan-Shao Kuo, Thomas Precession and the Torque equation from the Lab Frame Point of View,'NTU M.S Thesis, (2009) [6] L. Vaidman, Torque and force on a magnetic dipole' Am.J.Phys, 58, 978-983 (1990) [7] G. P. Fisher, The Electric Dipole Moment of a Moving Magnetic Dipole' Am. J. Phys 39,1528-1533,(1971) [8] V. Namias, Electrodynamics of moving dipoles, the case of missing torque' Am. J. Phys. 57, 171-177 (1989) [9] D. Bedford, P. Krumm, On the origin fo magnetic dynamics' Am. J. Phys. 54, 1036 (1986) 25 [10] W. Shockley and R. P. James, Try simplest cases discovery of Hidden Momentum Forces on Magnetic Currents' Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 876-879 (1967) [11] S. Coleman and J. H.Van Vleck, Origin of Hidden Momentum Forces on Magnets,' Phys.Rev, 171, 1370-1375 (1968) [12] D. Babson, S. P. Reynolds, R. Bjorkquist and D. J. Gri ths, Hidden momentum, eld momentum, and electromagnetic impulse,' Am. J. Phys 77, 826-833 (2009) [13] W. H. Furry, Examples of Mometum Distribution in the Electromagnetic Field and in Matter' Am. J. Phys 37, 621-636 (1969) [14] V. Bargmann, L. Michel, V. L. Telegdi, Precession of the Polarization of Particles Moving in a Homogeneous Electromagnetic Field' Phys. Rev. Lett. 2, 435 (1959) [15] Richard A. Muller, Thomas Precession: Where is the torque' Am. J. Phys. 60, 313 (1992) [16] J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamic' 2nd ed, pp541-547, Wiley & Sons(1975) [17] H. Spohn, Semiclassical Limit of the Dirac Equation and Spin Precession' Annals of Physics 282, 420-431 (2000) | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33641 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 計算電子在原子核中的自旋軌道作用我們通常會從電子的座標出發,再經過座標轉換回到實驗室座標.但在2000年Munoz(Am. J. Phys, 69, 554-556,(2001)提供了一個直接在實驗室座標下計算自旋軌道作用的方式,這個方式特別包含了在電磁學經常被忽略的'隱藏動量'Hidden Momentum',而且如同轉換座標的作法引用湯瑪斯進動.在本篇論文中將指出Munoz的方法中有許多錯誤,並提出正確討論此問題的方法. | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The spin-orbit interaction is traditionally treated in the electron's rest frame.
In 2000, Munoz (Am. J. Phys, 69, 554-556,(2001) ) presented an alternative way of deriving it from the lab frame point of view, explicitly taking account the 'hidden momentum' while retaining the traditional Thomas precession as a correction to make the final answer with the established result. The present work shows that the inclusion of the latter is misleading, then proposes how one should approach it in a more systematic way. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T05:44:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98222057-1.pdf: 195037 bytes, checksum: a9d7c45ff01a9ae4ebb358d403f91008 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Background knowledge and conventional approach 5 2.1 The relativistic precession which is kinematic in origin . . . . . 5 2.2 Force and torque on a magnetic dipole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2.1 An electrical dipole is induced for a moving magnetic dipole 8 2.2.2 Hidden Momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 Spin-orbit interaction comment on the lab frame of view 12 3.1 Mu~noz's method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2 Kuo's correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.3 Some caveats and some preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4 The true answer cannot be simpler 17 4.1 The missing' torque of the Thomas Precession simply explained 17 4.2 Spin-orbit interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.3 The BMT equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5 Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 實驗室座標 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 湯瑪斯進動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 自旋軌道作用 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 狹義相對論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | lab frame | en |
| dc.subject | Thomas Precession | en |
| dc.subject | special relativity | en |
| dc.subject | hidden momentum | en |
| dc.subject | spin-orbit interaction | en |
| dc.title | 自旋軌道作用與湯瑪斯進動在實驗室座標研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Spin-Orbit interaction and Thomas Precession from the
Lab Frame Point of View | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林其隆(Chyi-Lung Lin),蕭先雄(Shian-Shiung Hsiao) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 湯瑪斯進動,自旋軌道作用,狹義相對論,實驗室座標, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Thomas Precession,spin-orbit interaction,special relativity,lab frame,hidden momentum, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 26 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 物理研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 物理學系 | |
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