環境態度與都市林功能關聯之研究

Abstract

本研究主要目的為探討四獸山森林遊客之環境態度及其對都市林功能之認知。藉此瞭解四獸山遊客之環境態度之差異是否會影響其對都市林功能的認知。本研究蒐集相關文獻後，建立理論架構並設計問卷進行訪談，最後共回收219份問卷。 透過因素分析結果顯示，受訪者之環境態度可分為「經濟與環境抉擇因素」、「科技與風險因素」及「同理心因素」三個主要因素。藉此三項因素可將受訪者之環境態度傾向分成「傾向新環境典範且較具有同理心型」、「傾向主流社會典範且不具同理心型」及「傾向新環境典範但相信高科技型」三個類型。經比較三類群之社經屬性，結果顯示僅有在職業的部分此項變數上，檢定結果顯示各集群間有顯著關聯。而受訪者對都市林功能認知可分為「社會經濟功能因素」、「環境生態功能因素」及「生活文化功能因素」。且研究結果顯示受訪者之環境態度因素並不影響其對各種都市林功能之認知。

The purpose of this study is to analysis the visitors’ environmental attitudes in Four-Animals Civil Forest in Taipei and whether the different environmental attitudes will influence their cognition on the function of urban forest. This study built up a theoretical structure and designed a questionnaire to collect related data by interviewing visitors. There are 219 respondents. The results of factor analysis showed that the environmental attitudes of respondents could clustered into three main factors：（1）the trade-off between the environment and economy, （2）technology and risk and （3）empathy. Based on these factors, we could classify the respondents into three types： New Environmental Paradigm with empathy, Dominant Social Paradigm without empathy and New Environmental Paradigm with technology belief. Comparing to the three groups’ socioeconomic attributes, we found that occupation contributed significant different variable among the three groups. On the other hand, the urban forest function could clustered into three main factors：（1）social economic function, （2）environmental biological function and (3) life culture function. The result also showed that the environmental attitude of visitors had no relationship between their cognition and their urban forest function.